广东省广州市2020年英语中考模拟试卷(17)

1、每天都是一个起点，每天都有一点进步，每天都有一点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。out（ 闲逛）with people whenabout what he could do. He couldn ' t get 额外的）money.was to earn（挣钱）it. He would have to findClay."You see, my windows need cleaningand my car needs washingThat was the 10of Bruce' s part -time（兼职）job.For the next three mon

2、ths , he worked广州中考英语模拟试题17笔试部分（满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从115各题所给的 A B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bruce shook his money box again.There wasn ' t 1 in it ! He 2 counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that hehad was $24.52. The bicycle 3 he wanted was at least $90. Howon

3、earth（究竟）was he going to get 4 rest of the money ?He knew 5 his friends all had bicycles. It was hard 6 you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought money from his parents, 7 he knew they had no extra（There 8 only one way to get money, and that a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay 9 advice .“Well

4、, you can start right here, " said Mr.every day after finishing 11 homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.The day finally came when Bruce counted his money and 12 $94.32. He wasted 13 time and went down to the shop to choose the bicycle he wanted. He rode homeproudly, 14 forward to

5、show his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he hadbought 15 withhis own money. At last, his dream came true,him.1. A. nothingB. something C. anything D. everything2. A. carefulB. carefully C. carelessD. carelessly3. A. whichB. whatC. whenD. who4. A. aB. anC. /D. th

6、e5. A. whenB. whatC. why D. that6. A. hangingB. to hang C. hung D. to hanging7. A. soB. butC. orD. because8. A. hasB. hadC. wasD. were9. A. atB. forC. withD. of10. A. beginingB. beginning C. beginD. began11. A. heB. himC. hisD. her12. A. foundB. foundedC. find D. finded13. A. notB. noC. anyD. a lot

7、of14. A. lookB. to lookC. looking D. looked15. A. it B.them C. that D. oneand his parents were proud of二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in inte

8、rnational sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 16 the huge amount of rubbish in the world' s oceans. Whenhe returned to Australia, he 17 to do something about it.He organized a community _18 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour." On Sun

9、day, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 19 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 20 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择每天都是一个起点，每天都有一点进步，每天都有一点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生 the day improving their local 21 .Since

10、 then, "Clean Up Australia " has got 22 every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia ' s beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 23 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 24 of the

11、United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World", an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown 25 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole

12、 world. 16. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce 17. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped 18. A. law B. party C. company D. event 19. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give 20. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure 21. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment 22. A. older B. s

13、maller C. bigger D. faster 23. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned 24. A. need B. help C. hope D. action 25. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26-45各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂八、（A ）Today, roller-skating is easy and fun. But a

14、long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, no one had any ideas of roller-skating. That changed because of a mannamedJoseph Merlin. He liked to make things and play the violinin his free time. He was a man of ideas and dreams.People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin was invited to a pa

15、rty. He was very pleased and a little excited.As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make an amazing entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought everyone at the party would show much interest if he could skate into the room. He trieddifferentways to make himself roll.

16、Finally, he decidedto put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyonewas very surprise

17、d to see him. There was just one problem: Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly he ran into a mirror that was hanging on the wall. The mirror fell down, breaking into pieces. Merlin's idea was so good that nobody forgot his special entrance for a long time. B

18、ut could he find out a way to stop his roller skates?26. The passage is mainly about.A . a careless manB. a wonderful dreamC . the birth of roller skates D. the birth of violins27. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he.A . slept day and night B. liked making thingsC . was an interesting man

19、 D. was full of strange ideas28. Merlin wanted to, so he put wheels under his shoes.A . play the violin well B. arrive at the party soonerC . be taller than the others D. surprise the people at the party29. Merlin couldn't stop his roller skates, people.眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择每天都是一个起点，每天都有一点进步，每天都有一

20、点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。A . didn't like his ideaB . also remembered his strange entranceC . forgot his strange entranceD . thought he was foolish30. Which of the following is true?A . Nothing happened to Merlin at the party.B . Merlin made a surprising entrance that day.C . No one noticed Merlin when

21、he entered the room.D . Merlin couldn't sleep well because he dreamed a lot.（B ）We all know it's important to encourage children's interests. But Maryland momCharmaine Britt took support to a whole new level when she gave her daughter Breana Britt the green light to start her own baking

22、business five years agowhen " Bree" was just 12 yearsold. "She kept asking me, so I finally said, 'Well, you can start it online with youbakingand me doing deliveries（运送）and we ' ll see how it goes,' " Charmaine, 38, said.Things went well. The now 17-year-oldBree'

23、s Sweet Treats had grown from a littleonlinecupcake-and-cookie business became a full- service bakery plus caf e that delivers to the entire Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia area. "She makes great baked goods so I just thought it could be a good way to help her become financially respon

24、sible, " says Charmaine. "I never thought it would become this .”Bree, on the other hand, said she never hadany doubts. "I love doing this, " says thejunior. "And I just think, if T m doing something I love, I may as well makemoney." Breemakes about $1,500 a month.“When

25、 we opened the store I took some time and thought: Is this what I want?” Bree says. “And it was." She admits there have been rough patches （困难时期 ）.There have been timeswhere we get frustrated（受挫）.Am I willing to give up a bit of time with friends for this?"She says. "But I never regre

26、ttedhaving this business. It'sbeen a part of mefor so long.”Charmaine is already thrilled with what her daughter has accomplished."over the yearsI've seen her become a leader and I'm so impressed with her dedication （奉献）,especiallyfor someone her age. " says the mom.31. How old

27、 was Charmaine when her daughter began her own business?A. 12 years old B. 17 years oldC. 33 years old D. 38 years old32. The underlines word "this " in the second paragraph may refer to.A. her interests in work B. her financial stateC. her service to others D. her success in business33. W

28、hen did Bree feel frustrated?A. When she could't stay with her friendsB. When she had to give up her businessC. When she could make $1,500 a monthD. When she regretted having the business34. Why did Charmaine allow Bree to begin her business?A. To give her the green light B. To start the online

29、shopping centreC. To teach her the sense of money D. To sell cookies in Washington, D.C.35. What can we infer from what Charmaine said in the fifth paragraph?A. She was proud of her daughter B. She wanted her daughter to be a leaderC. She wanted to make more money D. She wasn't pleased with her

30、daughter.(C)My Year AbroaThis month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers' experiences in year -abroad programmes.Mariko Okada - TokyoMy year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I' m not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots

31、of speaking practice. I also learned many English songs and lots of interesting things about American culture.When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future.Carla Fonseca - Rio de JaneiroI spent last year studying English in London. I' m f

32、rom a small town, and London isa very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long t

33、alk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I' m glad to behome!Alvin ChenStudying-Hong Kongin NewZealand was a fun experienceI had English classes six hours a day, five days a week kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, every day. OnSaturdays, my homestay family t

34、ook me so many wonderful things about the culture. I 36. Where did Mariko visit?for me, but it was also lots of hard work! with lots of homework. I alsoand I wrote two or three pages in my diary meto lots of interesting places and showed ' m really glad I went.A. Tokyo B. London C. the United St

35、ates D. New Zealand 37. What can we learn about Carla?A. She was a little homesick.B. She had no problem talking in English.C. She often talked to her parents on phone.D. She felt London was the same as her hometown.38. Which of the activities areNOTmentioned by Alvin?A. Homework B. Singing practice

36、C. Keeping a diary D. Going to interesting places39. Which is true about Mariko, Carla and Alvin?A. They were all shy persons.B. They all spent a year abroad.C. They all come from big cities.D. They all speak very good English.D. a news website40. This article is most probably taken fromA. an advert

37、isement B . a textbook C . a travel magazine（D ）As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest da

38、nger to spacemenin space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiationwon' t be founduntil their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no

39、 really effective medicine has been found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It ' s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion （爆炸）in space

40、 in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage （损坏）Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dange

41、rous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may be possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.41. Which of the following show

42、s the man-made things in space in the correct way?眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择ABCD42. To spacemen, the radiation from the sun and other stars is C.A. goodB. helpfulusefulD. harmful43. The underlined word “ fragments " means " ”.A. 碎片B.泡沫C. 烟雾D.飞碟44. How many kinds of danger in space does the passag

43、e tell us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.45. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen' s children.D. Space

44、is really dangerous, so it doesn ' t interest anyone on the earth.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDEE个选项中选出能填入空白处最彳t选项。若选择的答案为E,请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB两个字母。Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. 46 A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our

45、 grief. In time of trial, he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.47 .We must choose someone who has a good character,whose activities are good andwho shows kindness of heart. _48_.49.If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won' t tell anyone el se. Friendssha

46、re each other ' s joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other up when they are sad.50 . In conclusion, when you have made a good friend, don' t forget him or her.A. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in our choice of a frien

47、d.B. It is very difficult to find a better definition of friendship.C. A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected.D. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you.E. We should avoid these shallow people who are easily changed by adversities or misfortune.四、写作（共三节，满分3

48、5分）第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51 . Everybody says that he is an h man, so we should trust him.52 . A thief broke into a store last night. L, there was a policeman on duty nearby.53 .We should always r the old because they have done a lot for our country.54

49、. I want to treat you to a big m. What would you like to eat?55 . They must o the school rules in their school.56 . I can h understand what you said. Would you please repeat it?第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）57 .均衡饮食对健康很重要。is very important to our health.58 .上个星期天，学校的花园里种了五棵树。L

50、ast Sunday , five trees in the school garden.59 .汤姆问我用了多少钱买这部电脑。Tom asked me I the computer.60 .这只小象好可爱啊！我想给它照个相。the baby elephant is! I want to take a photo of it.61 .如果你乘坐公共汽车，你将会遇见这个城市许多有趣的人。you take a bus, you many interesting people in this city.62 .我们应该尽可能多地回收利用物品。We should also try to recycle

51、 things we can.63 .坐飞机从广州到海口要花我们一个小时。will us an hour from Guangzhou to Haikou.第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）最近你班上的同学都在为毕业后是否出国读书展开了热烈的讨论，请根据以下要点提示谈谈 出国读书的优点和缺点，并将你的选择及理由告诉同学。赞成出国学习及原因：1、更少的作业，更多空闲时间；2、更少的人，更好的环境不赞成出国学习及原因：1、太贵，一定要做兼职；2、得离开家里人，离朋友很远注意：1、词数80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；2、不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。These

52、days, our classmates are having a hot discussion about studying abroad.This is my choice, will you agree with me?每天都是一个起点，每天都有一点进步，每天都有一点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生参考答案（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1 5 CBADD 610 BDCBB 1115 CABCA二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16 20 CBDAB 21 25 DCABC三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分4