英语音标发音规则汇总情况

1、实用标准文案文档大全首 标1、音素：音素是英语中最小的语音单位，英语中有 48个音素，其 中元音20个，辅音28个。2、音标：是记录音素的符号，用于区别字母，因而需加”或3、48个音标一 J 口； 5e U u 口; o田e a a: 元音TL ei oil mi ia ea ue au aur fl固J s z rL fV11n H 似 uh 回blrnnlMrrlr r口 Md4、开音节：以元音字母结尾或以辅音字母加不发音的 e结尾的单词, 叫开音节单词。在开音节单词中，元音字母发它本身的音。5、重音：读单词时总有一个响亮的音节叫重读音节，以"”来标记。6、句子重读：一般原则：有

2、句子重读的是名词、动词、形容词、 数词、副词、感叹词等。关键性原则：在一定场景下传递新信息的 关键词要重读。7、连读：同一句群中，前一词以辅音音素结尾，后一词以元音音素 开头，在语流中将这两个音素合拼在一起读，这种现象叫“连读”。字母或字母组合在重读音节或非重读音节中的读音A）元音字母在单词中的读音儿曰字母以日说明例词a/ei/在重读开音节中name, make, plane, grade, cake, date, page, safe, face, gate/e/在ny前any, many, anyone, anything由在重读闭首节中map, fat, sad, back, hand,

3、 catch, hat, bad, glad, black, thank, act在w或wh后wash, want, watch, what/a:/在 s, ss, st 前past, flash, last, glass, pass, class, basket/:/在w后偶尔发回”water怆Xar分开发音Mary, parent旬在非重读音节中another, along, asleep, away, among, around在三营重读音节中 village, comrade, palace儿曰字母以日说明例词在重读开音节中me, be, we, he, she, these, Chi

4、nesee/e/在重读闭首节中get, rest, mend, next, left, then, help, wet, forget, dress, sell, spelli却er分开发音zero/a/在非重读音节中open, moment, September在非重读音节中ticket, begin, behind, cinema,betweeni(y)/ai/在重读开音节中time, drive, ride, knife, wife, smile, why, sky, dry, try, fly, spy, July/i/在重读闭首节中hit, ill, lift, kill, twin

5、, drink, pick, ship, wind, thin, ship, physics/i:/在重读开音节中police, machine在非重读音节中April, holiday, beautiful在非重读音节中office, instead, finish, city, family, reallyo/au；在重读开音节中go, ago, nose, hope, whole, alone, hole, phone, smoke, joke0在重读闭首节中clock, sock, shop, dog, cross,cock, bottle, knock, song, strongiN

6、在 m, n, v, th前love, son, some, mother, other心/woman/u:/在某些重读节中move, lose, who, whose/m/one, once在非重读音节中today, tomorrow, together, second在非重读音节中onto, intou/ju:/在重读音节中use, student, duty, excuse, music在重读闭首节中but, cut, up, nut, duck, luck, lunch, sunny也/在重读闭首节中put, pull, push, fullAV在重读开音节中June, ruler在个

7、别单词中busy, business/a/在非重读音节中AugustB）辅音字母在单词中的读音辅音字母以日例词辅音字母以日例词b/b/busP/p/mapc/s/niceq一不单独发音/k/cupr/r/redd/d/days/s/yesf/f/fly/z/pleaseggate小sure独，orangeusuallyh/h/het/t/catj，奴jeepv/v/livek/k/kitew/w/wayl/l/latex/ks/nextm/m/my3examplen/n/niney/j/year0unclez/z/zero重点辅音字母读音讲解:n在单词中的读音n在一般情况下发/n/ 。如：ki

8、nd, need, soon 等。电后面为铺音音素尔/,也，时发Ay。如；think/inkA hungrWhnneW, uncl»*口同詹该规则不 包括加前缀皿，构成的单词.如：imchan/XnklrrVl不清洁的）等。S在单词中的读音s在单词开头通常读/s/。如：sit, stop 等。s后面的辅音字母发清辅音时读/s/。如：desk, past, question,mistake 等。以s结尾的复数名词，s前的辅音字母发清辅音时，词尾s读/s/。如：clocks, shops 等。ss在单词中读/s/ 。如pass, lesson 等。s在两个元音音素之间常读/z/。如：mu

9、sic/ ' mju:zik/,visit/ ' vizit/ 等。s后面是浊辅音时读臣府 如，husband/hAzband/, Eetson/i ： zrVc加s构成的复数名词及单数第三人称动词形式中，s前面为浊辅音或元音时，s 读/z/ 。如：bags, plays, blows, rulers 等。以SU开头的极少数单词中，3常读/如：sute/fua/, sugar/ Juga/H>台读出/仅限于usually, pleasure等极少数单词中C）元音字母组合在单词中的读音这类字母组合通常有两个元音字母组成，其中的元音字母组合有的只发一种音，有的发两种或两种以上

10、的音。儿日子 "组合以日说明例词ea/i:/在重读音节中team, clean, sea, tea, east, cheap, easy, speak, season, read/e/在重读音节中head, bread, ready, weather, health/a/在重读音节中idea, real, really/ei/在重读音节中great, breakai/ei/在个别重读音节词中train, rain wait, waiter/e/在重读音节中said, says/i/在非重读音节中mounLein/hi auntin/lLlee/i:/在重读音节中see, bee, f

11、ree, sheep, feel, meet, need, green, asleepey/ei/在重读音节中they, hey, obey（遵守）/i:/在个别重读音节词中key/i/在非重读音节中monkey, moneyeo/i:/在重读音节中peopleei/i:/在重读音节中receive/ri ' si:v/ （收至U）/ei/在字母组合eigh中eight, eighteen, weighou/au/在重读音节中ground, round, around, out, mouse, blouseW在重读音节中young, country, touch, enough,dou

12、ble/u:/在个别重读音节词中group闷在情态动词中could, should, wouldue/u:/e不发音blue/e/u不发音guess儿曰字母组合以日说明例词oo/u:/词尾或词中zoo, soon, food, cool, tooth,noon, foolAJ/在k或d前cook, look, took, good, foot, woodw|在l和d之间BlmWblAd/ （血）oa/eu/在重读音节中coat, goat, boatoy/oi/在重读音节中boy, enjoy, joy, toyoi/3i/|在重读音节中toilet, oil（油）ie/e/i不发音frien

13、d/i:/在重读音节中field, piece, thief（贼）/a is/在个别单词中quiet/ai/在词尾lie, die, tieau/：/在重读音节中autumn, daughter, August27在个别重读音节词中auntay/ei/在重读音节中today, away, stay, may, say, play/i/在非重读音节中Monday, Sundayui/u:/在重读音节中fruitoe/u:/位于词尾shoeiofaiol在重读音节中pioneeruy/ai/重读音节，词尾buyye/ai/重读音节，词尾byeD）辅音字母组合在单词中的读音这类字母组合通常有两个辅音

14、字母组成，大部分辅音字母组合只有一种读音，有少数辅音字母组合有两种或两种以上读音。辅首字"组合以日说明例词ch羽，大部分单词中which, lunch, chair, China, teach/k/在少数单词中school, chemistry/ ' kemistri/（化学）小在个别单词中machineck/k/位于词尾clock, back, black辅首字"组合以日说明例词ng在词尾sing, song, bring, seeing在词中English, hungry, angry, strongersh加在词首、词中或词尾shall, fishing, f

15、inish, washPh/f/一般在词首phone, photo,physics/ ' fiziks/（物理）wh/h/后为。时who, whose, whole/w/后为其它兀音字母时when, which, why, wheregh/f/一般在词尾laugh, enough, coughth在词尾或以th开头的名词、动词、形容词、数词中both, tooth, fifth, south, thing, think, thick, third/e/在ther中及代词、冠词、连词或副词中another, feather, them, with, than, thenwr/r/在词首w

16、rite, wrong, writerkn/n/在词首know, knife, Inowledge/holicfe/知识）tch用/catch, match, watchdr/dr/一般位于词首drive, dry, dress, drinktr/tr/一般位于词首tree, truck, train, trousersds/dz/一般在词尾beds, finds, handsts/ts/一般在词尾students, lets, boats, cats, wantsE）元、辅音字母组合在单词中的读音这类字母组合有两类：一类是一个或两个元音字母与r组合, 构成-r音节或-re音节。这是主要一类元

17、辅音字母组合。另一类是一个元音字母与除r以外的某个辅音字母组合。这类元辅音字母组合数量很少。兀、辅旨字母组合以日说明例词ar重读音节中far, park, card, party, hard,start, March, farther, hardly （几乎不）在w后warm, war, warn（ 警告），quarter/a/非重读音节中popular, similar/aV重读音节中her, term, certainly, preferer非重读音节中farmer, worker, writer, letter,waiter兀、辅首字母组合读音说明例词ir市八重读音节中girl, shi

18、rt, dirtyfirst, third, bird,or由4重读音节中short, sport, horse, born, north7a:/在w后work, word, world, worse, worst73/非重读音节q中doctor, visitor（游客）ur尼丁重读音节中turn, hurt（受伤），Thursday,purple, purseare抡at重读音节中care, careful, hareear,/ia/重读音节中near, hear, clear, dear, nearly7a:/重读音节中early, earth, learn, heard少数词中tear,

19、 pear, bear（ 熊）/a：/个别词中heartere/tea；重读音节中where, there重读音节中hereore由4重读音节中before, more, scoreire/fella/重读音节中tired, hire（雇用），fire （火）eer/ia；重读音节中deer （鹿），pioneerure重读音节中sure/3/非重读音节中pleasure, picture, treasure（贝才宝）eiriBBi重读音节中theirairjtee/重读音节中chair, hair, pair, fair（金色的）our由4重读音节中four, fourth, course,

20、 pour（倒；灌注）/Sus，重读音节中hour73/非重读音节中colouroorTH卖口/door, floor个别词中pooral由4TH卖call, walk, talk, tall, small/：!/以al开头的副词also, always, already, almost个别词中half兀、辅旨字母组合读音说明例词ow重读或非重读音节中slow, blow, show, snow, throw,window, yellow,borrow,tomorrow恰S重读音节中now, how, cow, down, brownewyju：/读/ju:/few, knew, news,

21、newspaperTur/不规则动词过去式中threw, drew, flew, grew/eu/个别词中sew（缝纫）tion“an，一读仃3H/station, dictionary, operationAfarV在s后questionaw重读音节中draw, law （法律）dge阿只有g发音bridge, fridge, judge（法官）igh/si/只有i发音light, night, bright, fight, highough只有ou发音bought, brought, thoughtaugh只有au发音daughter, taught, caughtindZaincK二个字

22、母都发音kind, find, mind, behindold二个字母都发音sold, told, cold, holdF）不发音的字母和字母组合英语单词的读音和拼写形式虽然联系紧密，但并不是完全对应的，有很多单词中的某一字母或几个字母不发音。 单词不发音的字母中，既有元音字母或字母组合，也有辅音字母或字母组合。不发音的字母或字母组合给拼写单词带来了一定的困难，但也不是无规律可循的。请看下表：不发音的字母“字母组合说明例词e以e结尾的相对开音节词rice, nose中o构成成音节的-son中lesson, season, personugu在词首时guessea在个别词中beautifulue

23、gue在词尾时dialogue, league不发音的字母或字母组合说明例词b在词尾且其前面为字母m时climb, tomb/tu:m/ 坟墓g词尾为gn时sign, foreignkkn在词开头时know, knifenmn在词尾时autumngh在i, ou, au 后面时light, night, thought, daughterl在ould或个别含al的词中could, would, halfc在含tch的词中catch, watch, matchd在含dge的词中bridge, fridgewwr位于词首时write, wrong其它ss, rr, ff, mm 只发一个字母的音lesson, worry, bell, office, swimminganswer, hour, island,Wednesday含同一种读音的字母和字母组合按元音音素归纳元音字母及字母组合例 词元音字母及字母组合例 词门"ebe/uitwinetheseiliveeesheepeEnglisheateamowomeniepieceubusyipolicemanysydneyeopeopleuibuildeykey国aglad/e/erestahaveeahead/u:/uruleriefriendomoveamanyueblue元音字母及字母组合例 词元音字母及