医学英语unit-5总结

1、Unit five Doctors and Managers can learn from each other一. Backgro und in formatio n1. Manager: Anyone who uses management skills in their work.2. Man ageme nt in all bus in ess areas and orga ni zati onal activities are the acts of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives

2、. Management comprisesplanning, organizing, staffing, leading or directing, and controlling an organization (a group of one or more people or entities) or effort for the purpose of accomplish ing a goal. Resourcing en compasses the deployme nt and man ipulati on of human resources, financial resourc

3、es, technological resources, and natural resources.Health admi nistrati on or healthcare admi nistrati on is the field relat ing to leadership, man ageme nt, and admi nistrati on ch ospitals, hospital n etworks, and health care systemsHealth care adm ini strators are con siderehealth care professi o

4、n alsThe discipline is known by many names, includinghealth management健康管理； 卫生管理,healthcare management卫生保健管理，health systems management卫生系统管理,health care systems management, arndedical and health services man ageme nt二、 text an alysis1. ope n up 翻开；开发；开始；展示，揭露The bullet wound in his shoulder was open

5、ed up for treatment.切开他肩上的枪伤进行治疗。They are opening up a new oil field.他们正在开发新的油田。The cha nee meet ing with the preside nt ope ned up new possibilities for him. 与总统邂逅提供应他 新的时机。The story of the hero ope ned up a new world to me. 这位英雄的事迹使我大开眼界。2. Resource 资源，财力；方法；智谋物质财富、精神资源source来源，起源=originnatural re

6、sources 自然资源Human Resource人力资源financial s.a man of great resource 足智多谋的人innovation is a source of wealth source of k is rich in calcium, which is the bestsource of calcium.牛奶中含有丰富的钙，是人类最好的钙源之一3. Privilege :He enjoys diplomatic privilege . 他享有外交特权Education is a right not a privilege .教育是一

7、项权利而不是特权。That is your privilege , and your burden.你们的优势就是你们的责任Life is a gift and privilege , one we should appreciate every day of our lives.生命是一件礼物和一个特权，我们每天都应该珍惜我们的生命。4. in habit : Wild no ti ons in habit his mind.他的脑子里有些怪念头。5. Alongside:介词 prep.1. 在旁边；沿着的边There was a restaura nt alon gside our un

8、i versity.2. 表示比拟与放在一起比拟Put this cloth alon gside real silk, and you will at once see the differe nee.把这块料子同真丝放在一起比拟，你就会立刻看出差异。3. 与一起；与同时It's a pleasure to work alon gside such me n.与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。6. commit1. 犯罪； 做错事 commit suicide/mistake/crime 2. 3. to say that some one will defi nitely do som

9、eth ing or must do someth ing 词块 commit somebody to something 给某事保证某人 例句 My age nt has already tted me to an appeara nee.词块 commit sb. to doing sth.某人承当做某事承诺在工作场所使用环例句 the con tracts commits him to play ing for the team for the three years.Commit to using environmentally safe products in the workpla

10、ce.保平安的产品4. to decide to use money, time, people etc for a particular purpose 词块 commit sth. to sth. 拨出供使用例句 A large amount of money has been ted to this project.Committed:7. overwhelming : Floods overwhelm streets in NE ChinaA reside nt waits for a bus on a flooded street in Shenyang, Lia oning pro

11、vi nee August 5, 2022. Officials in China's flood prevention headquarters said the floods this year, which killed hundreds, will not be as damagi ng as the one in 1998.Vehicles pass through a flooded street in ShenyangA man carries his son across a flooded street inShenyang,Floods affect more th

12、an 6 million people in NE China 。Floods have left 85 people dead and 67 others miss ing in Northeast Chin a's Jil in provi nee since June, whe n the floodseas on bega n. In spite of the overwhel ming evide nee , he refused to admit his guilt.尽管铁证如山，他却拒不认罪。? Overwhel ming evide nee has show n tha

13、t these things con tribute to healthier and lon gerlives.大量可靠的证据证明这些有利于健康和延长寿命。Be overwhelmed by 被压倒； 招架不住They are worried that some eou ntries appear tobe overwhelmed by the diseasethe place is about to be overwhelmed by swi ne fluBe overwhelmed with 被覆盖，因而不知所措的；忙着做overwhel ming superiority绝对优势over

14、whelm ing sorrow压倒性的悲哀；极度的悲哀；8. Celebrate :assig n great social importa nee to1.It is also a time to celebrate the diversity in America.圣诞节也是一个充分展示美国人多样性的节日。2. People of different faiths come together to learn, grow and celebrate their diversity .不同宗教的人走到一起学习，成长和庆祝他们的差异。3. Therefore, we should do mo

15、re than just tolerate our diversity we should honor it and celebrate it.因此，我们不应该仅仅是容忍多元化，我们应该为多元化而荣耀，我们应该为多元化喝彩！4. How can we learn to celebrate cultural diversity without surrendering our own inheritance based on such Biblical teachi ng?根据圣经中的这些教训，我们要如何学习去拥抱多元文化，而又不丧失自己的文化传承呢？5. We recognize value,

16、 respect and celebrate the cultural differences and diversity of background and thought of our employees.我们认同职工的不同价值观，尊重并崇尚不同的文化背景的差异性及职工信仰的多样性。9. be rooted in: to have developed from someth ing and be stron gly in flue need by it植根于； 根源在于词块 be rooted in research theory 起源于研究理论例句 Policies that are e

17、d in Marxist economic theory.同义词have origi n in sth.例句 Many of the problems had their s in Post-war Europe.10. Intellectual: hl-知识分子；bdj：有才智的；善于思维的；聪明的；理智的类似：professi on al:匹 专家，专业人员；adj. 专业的，如：professi onal kno wledge11. Draw on :取钱： draw on some money利用，依靠，靠，凭，凭借： She draws on his stre ngth a lot.

18、她常靠他的支持。to draw on on e's imagi natio n利用自己的想像和经历12. all sizzle and no steak (idiomatic) A thing or person which fails to measure up to its description or advaneed promotion.Her latest novel is all sizzle and no steak.Synonyms? all hat and no cattle : Full of big talk but lacking action, power,

19、or substanee; pretentious? all talk and no acti on? All mouth and no trousersThe problem is he's all mouth and no trousers. 问题是他只会说，不去做。this was all mouth and no trousers 这只是一张空头支票13. from Greek para 'beside' parallel字构：para侧，旁graph书写，记录源义：勾画在文章旁边表示分段的符号14. Mon itor:n.监视器；监听器；监控器；班长? Pup

20、il with special duties in a school.? Device used to observe or record sthMonitor one ' s performaneeMonitor a patient' s pulseExample from chin adaily:? the gover nment should improve the n ati onal comprehe nsive disaster preve nti on and forecast system to monitor the weather and geologica

21、l elements across the country? In November, the city usually registers its worst air quality due to the colder weather, which makes it more difficult tomon itor pollutio n.Kindn ess motivated the action.仁慈是这一行动的动机。他是出自爱心，并不指望得到任He was motivated by love,a nd expected nothing in retur n. 何回报。激发报刊例句：Ne

22、w coach uses Lady Gaga ' s hit for trainingLi Xiaope ng, the n ewly appo in ted he ad coach of China ' s n ati onal wome n football team, started the public training session for his players by playing Lady Gaga' s hit Poker Face,to create “ a happy and in spiri ng environment,The report

23、said players resp on ded positively to their new coach and his training method.“ He is open- min ded, can motivate our passi on , and he is en ergetic and humorous, player Bi Yan said.注:hit:i v. nrficGett ing physicalIt is human nature to lead a sedentary lifestyle and most of us are so involved in

24、our busy schedules that we do not eve n no tice our bad habits.Use your mi nd as a powerful tool to motivate and guide you toward gett ing fit.Vocati onal skills are alwaysbadly n eeded by society!Persiste nee, patie nee, self-c on fide neeand determ in ati on arebadly n eeded .坚持、耐心、自信、决心都是非常需要的。Th

25、ey will need time to work through their problems.他们需要时间来解决他们之间的问题。报刊例句：Solid marriage usually relies on enduring affection and long-term company; while a flash marriage ofte n results in a tragic ending due to lack of eno ugh mutual un dersta nding. Chin ese actress Huang Yi and her husba nd Jia ng

26、Kai had just en ded their less-tha n-a-year marriage. Huang ascribed the reas on for the divorce tocon flict ingpers on alities, which is an excuse ofte n used by those who suffer a failed-marriage.18. Incline:Her love of Ian guage in cli ned her toward a career as a tran slator.Her sincerity inclined me to trust her.She in cli nes towards depressi on.She in cli nes to laz in ess.s cold outside.The car is inclined to stall when itJack is very musically in cli ned.19. extract: vt. (1) to remove an object from somewhere especially by pulling it 词块 extract st