2019学年甘肃平凉崆峒区八年级上学期期末质检英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019学年甘肃平凉崆峒区八年级上学期期末质检英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名班级分数题号-二二三四五六七总分得分、单词拼写1.词汇。A) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1. Tomtriestoeatjunkfood(two)aweek.2. Therearesome(different)betweenthetwowords.3.It'snoteasyforme(make)friends.4.Youdanced(well)thanLisa.5.Whyareyousogoodat(write)stories.6.Thankyouforyour(邀请）.7

2、.Theenvironmentwillbeingreat(危险）8.I(想知道）ifhecancometomybirthdayparty.9.Nowthe(污染）isveryserious.10. Idomyhomework(细致地)everyday.、单项填空2.Whatdidyoubuyyesterdaymorning?Iboughtumbrella.A.on;aB.;aC.on;anD.;anmilkinthisglassthaninthatone.3. ThereisA. fewB.littleC.fewerD.less4. -Wouldyouliketohelpme?-Sure,A.

3、IwouldB.I'dlikeC.IdoD.I'dloveto5. Therearevisitorshereeveryday.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.Hundreds6. Look!Therearefiveplanesinthesky.A.flyB.flyingC.toflyD.toflying7. Thereareonthetable.A.twocupsofyogurtB.twocupofyogurtC.acupofyogurtD.twocupsofyogurts8. agreatparty!deliciousthefoodisA.

4、What;howB.How；HowC.What；WhatD.How；What9. Ithimreallyanhourtogettherebybike.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost10. Iwanttowatchsportsnews.PleasetheTV.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown11. Thegreenoneisthantheyellowone.A.muchexpensiveB.muchmoreexpensiveC.expensiverD.Expensive12. Whydoyoulikethiskindofmovie?Bec

5、auseitalwayshas.A.nothingenjoyableB. enjoyablenothingC. somethingenjoyableD. enjoyablesomething13. Thereismilkinthebottle,couldyoupleasebuysomeforme?A. littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew14. It'simportantus_Englishwell.A.of,tolearnB.for,tolearnC.to,tolearnD.with,learning15. Hishairisshorterthan.A.myB.mys

6、elfC.meD.Mine16. Shealwayseatsfood.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo17. Heisafunnyboy.Heoftenmakesus.A.laughingB.tolaughC.laughD.laughs18. Howwaterdonewtreesneed?A.soonB.manyC.muchD.often19. HewasbornOctober,2002.A.onB.inC.atD.Ofcold.20. _itissnowing,itisn'tveryA.AlthoughB.IfC.WhenD.Because21

7、.-_doesyourbrotherusetheInternet?-Onceaweek.A.Howoften_B.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong22.Theboyistooyoungtoschool.A. togoB.goingC.goesD.togoing23.We'lltryourbestgoodgradesinthetest.A.getB.getsC.togetD.getting24.Ifhegoestotheparty,heagreattime.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave25. MikeislookingforwardtotheGr

8、eatWallnextmonth.A.visitedB.visitC.visitsD.visiting26. Thereasoccergameinourschooltomorrowafternoon.A.wasB.hasC.willbeD.willhave三、选词填空27. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。piepaxinjfot；ouivithfgxowstoomuch)basketballplayer1. Jennywantstobeateacherwhenshe2. Look!Theboysarethefinalexams.3. Hehashomeworktodoeveryday.

9、4. YaoMingisagreat.5. Myfatheroftenmymotheraftersupper.四、句型转换28. 按要求完成句子。A）句型转换（按括号内的要求转换下列句型）B）根据汉语意思完成句子1. Therearetwocupsofteaonthetable.cupsofteaonthetable.2. Shegoestothemoviesthreetimesamonth.（划线提问）doesshegotothemovies?3. Wesawsomethingspecialalongtheway.（一般疑问句）youseespecialalongtheway?4. Ithi

10、nkthismovieisinteresting.（否定句）Ithinkthismovieinteresting.5. WhatdoyouthinkofSuperSports?（同义句）doyouSuperSports?6. 我认为数学和英语一样重要.IthinkmathisimportantEnglish.7. Jenny唱的比Sally好.JennysingsSally?8. 你觉得谈话节目怎么样？Whatdoyoutalkshows?9. 我不能忍受外面的噪音。Ithenoiseoutside.10. 多久之后你能完成这份工作？willyoufinishthewok?五、完形填空29.完

11、形填空Tomisthesonofafarmowner.OneNewYear'swhenhewas15,hisfatherfarmforoneyearwhenhisfather'sidea."Thatschoolworktosaid,"IpromisetogivehimtoworkDay,onthewasfree.Tomwastmyjob.Ihave"Hearingthis,hisfinishoneyear'swork.heisn'do.youthebestpresentif"Tomthoughtfatheryouforaw

12、ithwhileand.StartingoneSaturday,theboygotupearlyandworkeduntilevening,justlikeanyotherfarmer.Timepassedquickly.Tom'scropsgrewwell._thelastdayoftheyear,thefathercalledhissontohim."I'mhappytoseethatyouhaveworkedveryhardthewholeyear,"IIsaidthefather."Now,tellme_youwantTheboysmile

13、dandshowedhisfatherabigpieceofbreadmadefromhiswheat."I'vealreadygotthe_present.Nopains,nogains.Ithinkthisiswhatyouwantedtoknow.”Hisfatherwasquitepleasedtohearthat.1.A.asked_B.letC.made_D.stopped2.A.happyB.unhappy_C.excitedD.worried3.A.muchtooB.solittleC.toomuch_D.alot4.A.shallB.must_C.need_

14、D.can5.A.saidB.answeredC.agreedD.began6.A.hardB.hardlyC.slowlyD.difficultly7.A.At_B.OnC.InD.By8.A.whereB.whichChowD.what9.A.leastB.worstC.bestD.fewest10.A.mineB.IC.myD.me六、阅读理解30. Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry（化学）class.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“

15、What'swater?”NoonespokeforafewminutesMissLiaskedagain，“Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion？Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike？”Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid，“MissLi，youButwheretoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmelltofindsuchkindofwater？Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell”Most

16、ofthechildrenagreedwithhim“I'msorry，children”saidtheteacher，“OurwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtierThat'saproblem1. ThestudentswerehavingtheirclassAEnglishBChineseCchemistryDmaths2. MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaslikeAwaterBairCearthDweather3. Aboysaid，“Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalways

17、”AwhiteBblackCcleanDclear4. MostofthechildrentheboyAagreedwithBwrotetoCheardfromDsentfor5. ThewaterintheriverhascolorandsmellbecauseitisgettingAmoreandmoreBlessandlessCcleanerandcleanerDdirtieranddirtier31. UncleWangworksinabookshopinthemiddleofthecity.Theshopisnotfarfromhishome.Itisaboutonekilometr

18、eaway.SoUncleWangseldom（很少）goestoworkbybus.Heusuallygoestherebybike,sometimesonfoot.Ittakes（花费）himtwentyminutestogettherebybikeandfortyminutesonfoot.Todayhisbikeisbroken.Hewantstowalkthere.Nowheishavingbreakfast.Heleaveshomeattenminutestoeightandhewalkstoworktwentyminutesearlier.Hisworkstartsathalfp

19、asteightinthemorningandfinishesataquartertofiveintheafternoon.1. WhatdoesUncleWangdo?A.Hesellsbooks.B.Hegrowsflowers.C.Hemakesshoes.D.Heworksinahospital.2. Whydoesheseldomgotoworkbybus?Because.A.thereisnobusB. hisshopisnotfarfromhishomeC. helikesridingabikeD. hisshopisn'tinthemiddleofthecity3. H

20、owlongdoesittakehimtowalktohisbookshop?A.TwentyminutesB.FortyminutesC.TenminutesD.Halfanhour4. Whattimedoesheusuallyleavehomebybike?A.AttenminutestoeightB. AthalfpasteightC. AttenminutespasteightD. Attwentyminutespasteight5. Heusuallygetsbackhomefromworkatintheafternoon.A.4:45B.5:15C.4:55D.5:05七、书面表

21、达32. 书面表达根据下面的提示写一封60-80字的信。根据提示写一封辞谢信。Tom邀请你参加他这周日的生日聚会，但你的父母出差要到下个月回来，奶奶又生病在床需要人照顾。你也需要为将要到来的英语考试做准备，因此无法前去参加生日聚会。感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。要求：4060字。DearTom,Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.I'dloveto参考答案及解析第1题【答案】1-twice2. difference3. tonake4. better5. writing6.invitation7danger8wonder9pol

22、lution10.carefully【解析】试題分析：1句意：汤姆设法一周吃两次垃圾食品。Tviceaweek耒示一周两次。根据句盍及所给单词提示故填artistso2句意：这两个单词里有一些不同。根据込e+可数名词的复数或不可数名词。故填differenceoj句意:卜密于我来说交朋右是不容易的。论s我容词<orsb.To山表示做某事对于某人来说是o故填十。make。4句意；你比丽萨跳舞跳得更好。本题考查副词的11的比较纟艮。故填bettero5句意：你为什么如此擅长写故事0短语begoodatdoi理表示擅长做某事。故填叱讼叱Q.旬倉:绸谢你的邀请。Thankyou畑十名词，代词，动

23、名词。根据句意及所给汉语提示故埴invitationo7句意：这个环境将处于危境。短语beingreatdangei表示处于极大的危境,根据句意故填danger>&句意；我想知道罡否他能来釜加我的生日聚会。根据句意己所给汉语提示故埴wndexo9句意：现在污染是非常严重的。根据句意及所给汉语提示故填pollution10.第2题【答案】第3题【答案】b【解折】挟題分酋匚旬養人奁这企轅璃杯里比耶碱壬宜更蛊的牛如根抿题意可知是考査形容词的比较级，根擔milk是木可薮茗词敌用lirtl册址较纵穆尿敌卷Do第4题【答案】p【解析】蟹鑰：电蠹尔愿意帮助我吗？一当然，我很乐臥根据上文的回答可

24、知L1d咲t哦很乐第5题【答案】B【解析】试题井析；句意：毎天有百万的游客在这儿口hundredsof十名词的复数，表示百万的*故选B。第6题【答案】A【解析】耀簷翳句蠶奔在天空中有五架飞机。固定句型There比十主语+血in中介咼表示在某处有某物第7题【答案】【解析】込题分析i回蕙；桌子上Wffiffzk'：-不可数窖词不能JjD-Secup在这里星可数名词杯子的息思：商杯EllfflcupseSWffirF水应该说诃cupsofyogurt,期知.考点；考查名词的用去。第8题【答案】【解析】多么美眛的倉物呀！根据感叹句Vhat"/哲+形容词十名i司AqCost句意：11柳

25、作主语。故选阶陋貝行车花了一个加寸的时间到了那丿唄報迴曾诚表示花费时间做法是Ittakessbsonetinetodostb表审花费时间做第事：C.Faid,payfar：第10题【答案】A【解析】分析5意翩隔哥$tuxiidown请打开电视*Turnoil表于打开jt中口母表不关掉孑tuxnup表审【解析】第12题【答案】expensive是多音节的O【解析】辣皺邂意竟胡为什么喜漱这种电影？一因为它总是有一些高沢的东西T本題考査形容词修饰不第13题【答案】A【解析】荷即誌二彎坠甘电嚅廟譎鑫廳卅霍朝:,血山是不可数名咼可此苛如摆拟考点：考查代词的用迭。第14题【答案】ItisL如3for.词f

26、oh/of聽严【解析】试題分析：句意：对于我tiSggffsb.+todostkforsb.常脚于表不事物difficult7irrtexestinfjimpor分第15题【答案】【解析】鑑的形容词性的物主代词浪Myself®自己：C,第16题【答案】【解析】第17题【答案】句意；她总是吃muchtoo+dj事协mg出网汁可数名词复瓠太多故选°tgnvuth+不可数名词【解析】菁矍绷謬意；他很风眼他经常使我笑°这里罡“使某人做某事”*赧血出扯J根据第18题【答案】【解析】H虫L世巴表逐壹久j提问山一段时间扌Hotmany+Bf数名词的析：句意：新哦龌需要多少水九.

27、lowreuuh+不可数名词jHowOftcxijTf冋频度第19题【答案】【解析】试題分析：聲他蛍Dof表亦j±g十具体的曰期jE.In十月，Bi年'Ct十耳休的时第20题【答案】【解析】MillIf因第21题【答案】A【解析】韻鑰般瀚轉!瞬甕囁禎彰瓣旬蠹站宀法臥提问不第22题【答案】*【解析】试题弁也旬赛：这个黒核太小而不肯拄上学°too-todosth.亦二训石能险十就J.Adv十thwt（从句）如此以致jsuch+Ca/an+a虫.4H.+tha/t（从句）如此US?（not）hdcu$H（foxsb.）todosth.倡1某人来说）做某事（不）够*故选热第

28、23题【答案】b【解折】谑雲按另句爵鏈蓉们将尽我们最大的努力在考试中取得好成绩""tryonesbestto日。表示尽某人第24题【答案】p【解折】處|分析：句畚如累迪专參加鬟会，他将玩的很开也本题考査辻引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般麟时，从句角一简。敌选D。第25题【答案】【解析】趣分析：句意：麦克正在期待着下个月参观长城。崽语1灿foiijraxdtodoing表示期待做某事口故【解析】第26题【答案】:句意：明夭下午在我们学校将有一个足球比埶根据固定句型吐氐win也住语司短第27题【答案】1. tovsup2, preparingfor3toomucli4basket

29、ballplayez5. hancs-outwith【解析】试题分析：1-tjg：J«W当她长大了想成为一名老师。根据主语是第三人称单数股谓语动词更变第三人称单数*irtnrovsup(-?句蕙：看/这些男孩正在为期末考试做准备。短语prepare珀表示対做准备*故埴pieparinfQT<人句肓；毎天他有太多的作业要做"短语tooiwdi十不可数名词"故iStoomiicho4句意；姚明是一个伟大的篮球运动员。很据句意及所给汉语提示故填扁弧比小pl唤"5：经常璽肉瞬用轉馄無正语是第三人移单数"故谓语动词要变第三人称单数。短语h迥泸out

30、withsbZT'和某人闲逛口故填haysomtwithe第28题【答案】1. How血any2. Howoften3*Didanythingtis5, Howlike6, as7, betterthanB.iliinkof9.can'tstand10Hawsoon【解析】试题分析：.&7.&9.第29题【答案】2. B3. C4. D5. C6. A7. B8. D9C10.D【解析】试题分析；本oTom懂得了没有付出就没有回的1. A养查动词及谒猿砸嬲。句意；他取父亲让地在灸壇工作一笙厶尝他育空的时候。A.3*问二曳LetirC.Hadelx

31、?制作'DStopped停止;本题考查动词不正式的用法。asksb.todosth表于让菓入去做某事o故送入。测考查形容词坦谡§的理解°句意：汤娜炮番的连真不曲卜A.HappyM兴的jB.Unhappy不幵心阿C.ExciteDWo"ied担心齣°後里犒荡篦不咼K°祯逹3. C考查短语季语境的理解。句意：我有殂1垃莎的作业要做：A.Much黄叮形容词或副词；太多的；B.solittle如此少的jC.toomuch十不可数名词jD.alol很，许多。故选Co4. D考查情态、初词及语境的3豔句意：担界你毬舂塾二先的天任，我可以给你一个礼物

32、。A.Sh小将;B.nust必须；C.need驚姜；D.Can冃旨；弦里表不诫。故迭D。5C考查动彳須;语境的理解o:Tom想乙二余儿回意了。agreed示同意。A.Said说§B.Answered回苔亍C.Agreed同后JD.Began幵始。故选Co6. A考童副词及语境的理解意：逑个男孩起床很早努力工作直到很晩。A.Harcl困难的；B.HardlyJIjC.SlowlyiSftjD.DifficultlypJitH故选Ao自番蟹嘛稲盼槪緒来費寿饗古融fe:re在哪；B.WhicMjfC.How怎样；D忸at什么；根据上希號翹魁歸歸8SWU"遲少;一最坏叫嗔隸司曙翩理粘菠斟嚨鸞软疇舗嗽艇弩鶴羅镰第30题【答案】C1=1A2.时河子后蓼S是？番OO李道述面寿且善而本回，冋書正但哪/讲可来学味变课无水11. C细节理解题。从Th?studentsT&rehavin;theirchenistryclass同学们在上化学课可知答案选Jsaell我豕2逆田节理昶题oMjffissLivastelliiiffthechildrenThstwasli阮李老师正在告诉孩子们亲是什苛知答案选航1日water