长沙市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

1、长沙市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（含答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解To: Carlayahoo. comFrom:Eric163. comSubject: Help!Date:15/04/20199:05 AMDear Aunt Carla,I'm having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perha

2、ps wasn't very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan163. com, which is Joan's email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel

3、 bad because I would never have said those things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to forgive( 谅 解)me? What should I do?To:Eric163. comFrom: Carlayahoo. comSubject: Some adviceDate:16/04/20198:30 AMDear Eric,This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also ver

4、y dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might wa

5、nt to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:" If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all. "And good luck!Carla(1) If you have any problem, you'd better send

6、an email to.A. Eric163. Com B. Joan163. com C. Bethyahoo. com D. Carlayahoo. com (2) How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A. In one day.B. In two days.C. In a week.D. In a month.(3) Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A. To say sorry. B. To ask for advice. C. To give advice. D. To say s

7、omething unfriendly. (4) Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.A. fiveB. FourC. threeD. two【答案】(1) D A (3) B (4) C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向 Carla寻 求帮助。(1)细节题。根据 Subject: Some advice From: Carlayahoo. com 可知有问题可以向 Carla 寻求帮助，故选 Do(2)细节题。根

8、据第一个表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM 和第二个表格 Date:16/04/20198:30AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric写的电子邮件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回 信，所以是一天内回复，故选 Ao(3)细节题。根据 but how do I get her to forgive( 谅解)me? What should I do? 我应该怎样 做，可知Eric寻求帮助建议，故选B。(4) 细节题。根据 First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it wa

9、s a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. 首先，你应该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错 误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间

10、才能原谅你，但这取决于她。那你可能想 为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .阅读理解When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barbe

11、r（阿根廷理发师）who was born without hands.But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of

12、hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job.Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Arg

13、entina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity （ 慈善）work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he

14、 cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, "The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy."Gab

15、riel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he can't do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others.（ 1 ） When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others?A. He was born

16、without hands.B. His special haircut.C. His life dream.D. His happiness and independence.（ 2） At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills .A. from Zlatan Gomez B. from his mother C. from his friends D. by himself（ 3） Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?A. He

17、 tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.B. He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.（ 4） What does Gabriel's story ma

18、inly tell us?A. A good beginning makes a good ending.B. You're never too old to learn.C. Nothing is impossible if you don't give up.D. Education changes life.【答案】（ 1 ） A（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜

19、诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了 骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。（ 1）细节理解题，根据who was born without hands. 可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is ahairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all

20、kinds of hair cutting skills from her. 可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。（ 3）正误判断题题，根据Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop inSan Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D 的叙述错误，故答案是D。（ 4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。【点

21、评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。3 .阅读理解iJjBQ)As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my o

22、wn room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains (窗帘)seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound

23、 in thedark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination(想象) would runwild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy(敌人) "would notdiscover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school

24、. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I would

25、n't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes (过程) of growing up is being able to real

26、ize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.(1) The author had kind(s) of fears when he was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none(2) would scare the author at night.A. Street lights and car lightsB. Wild animals and ene

27、miesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds(3) When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by himselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus(4) The underlined word "overcome" mea

28、ns " "in Chinese.A.接受更受瑞服成服【答案】(1) C D (3) C (4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丢，怕不被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。(1)细节理解题，根据 As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. 可知，作 者在小时候害怕黑，害怕迷路，根据 Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or ac

29、cepted by others.可知作者还害怕不被别人喜欢或者不被被人接 文，故答案是C。(2)细节理解题，根据第二段的描述，实际上作者所害怕的是街里的灯光和其他微妙的声音产生的奇怪的幺3觉，故答案是Do(3)推理判断题，根据 On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.可知，在旅行的时候，作者不想让领头的人走出他的视线，因此是 作者跟的得很近。故答案是C。(4) 词义猜测题，根据 One of the processes (过程) of gro

30、wing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears.可知，随着年龄的增大，慢慢的知道了恐惧到底是什么，也就克服 了恐惧的心理。故答案是 Do【点评】考查阅读理解，考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了词义猜测题、细节理解题和推理判 断题，词义猜测题根据前后句的逻辑关系进行合理的推断，细节理解题相对简单，一般可 知直接在文中找到答案，或者依据，而主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上提炼出 文章的中心意思。推理判断题则需要根据关键句进行科学严谨的推理得出正确答案。4.阅读理解As a young woman , my mother worked i

31、n the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didn't like to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely , although she didn't mind it. She had a wor

32、kshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam , and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe（ 秘方）of making the strawberry jam to others.When the strawberries were ripe , my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed , experienc

33、ing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else.What a poor woman! It's no use

34、 having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me , it was just a common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while , but it is the beautiful days spent with family and f

35、riends that truly make you rich_(1) Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?A. The writer's mother.B. The writer.C. Aunt Fanny.D. Fanny's mother.(2) Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?A. Because she needed to work hard in her workshop.B. Because she paid attenti

36、on to nothing except money.C. Because she had no close friends to shared her success.D. Because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.(3) What does the last word "rich " mean in this passage?It means.A. the success of making strawberry jam B. having the recipe and much m

37、oneyC. the happiness, one's family and friends D. owning a big house and the large farm 【答案】(1) A(3) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。每年她帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱，但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。镇上 的每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他的东西。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋 友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。而作者认为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美 好时光。是亲情与友情。(1) A 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“She

38、 was hardworking and had a special skill in makingdelicious strawberry jam."她很勤劳，有一种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧。可知作者的 妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。答案为Ao(2) C 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Eachperson in our town said that she just paidattention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! It's no use having too much money

39、 because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetim e.何知， 除了钱之外他什么也不关注。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她 的幸福。答案为C°(3) C词意猜测题。根据短文最后的句子"butit is the beautiful days spent with family andfriends that truly make you rich.使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。故答 案为Co5.阅读理解One year, a co

40、llege in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花).The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature,besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had

41、forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root （根）in the earth. The miracle

42、 appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally

43、 against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics（遗传学）couldn't complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.Still, the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care

44、of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest（最暗淡的）from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose.Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman's husband died, her children flew far, a lot

45、of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.A problem even experts couldn't deal with was solved b

46、y an old woman who didn't understand genetics. Was it a miracle （奇迹）？To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!（1） According to the passage,marigold is unusual.A. whiteB. purpleC. brownD. golden（2） It can be learned from the passage that.A. the children didn&#

47、39;t agree on their mother's decisionB. the woman needed the great reward for her big familyC. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldD. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family（3） The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because sheA. was luck

48、ier than expertsB. put her heart into flowersC. got support from her familyD. studied the seed genetics well（4） The passage mainly talks about.A. the difficulties of getting the white marigold C. the unforgettable development of marigold 【答案】（1） AB. the possibility of going beyond expertsD. the impo

49、rtance of holding on to dreamsA (3) B (4) D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于金盏花的故事。介绍了老妇人坚持梦想的重要性。(1) A 细节理解题。根据 One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花).可知白色的金盏花是不寻常的，故选Ao (2) A 细节理解题。根据 But her eight children were totally against her

50、 decision.可知老 妇人的八个孩子反对老妇人的决定。根据句意，故选Ao (3) B细节理解题。根据 Finally,after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.可知最后，20年后的一天我们都知道，在花园里，她看到了一 个金盏花，这几乎是白色的，但白色或雪。因为她用心地种植这些种子，故选Bo (4) D综合理解题。此篇文章主要是为了说明坚持梦想的重要性。故选 Do6.阅读理解In

51、 a nice house there lived an old man. Behind the house there was a big garden. He planted many plants there. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing ( 施月巴)them.One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining howYou can't seeWhesarf

52、owers.happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very about this and asked,you busy taking care of the m every day?The old man smiled and said,I can tell yores.First, I was a gardener when Iwas young, and I really like this job

53、. Second, although I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's you.”“Me? But you don't know me, " said the young man.“Yeahjt's true that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody

54、knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The blind man's work opened our eyes and pleased our heart, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical words. Beethoven himself couldn't hear his won

55、derful music, but his music in Paragraph 2?D. relaxed.has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness?(1) Which is the best word we can put in the blanketA. excited.B. surprised.C. worried.(2) How many reasons did the old man mentioned?A. Thre

56、eB. FourC. FiveD. Six(3) What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. The old man explained.b. The young man went by the garden.c. The old man watered the flowers.d. The young man found the old man was blind.A. b-c-a-dB. c-b-a-dC. b-c-d-aD. c-b-d-a(4) Who is Beethoven?A. The young ma

57、n.B. The old man.C. A gardener.D. A musician. What is the best title for the text ?A. The Wise Young ManB. The Nice FlowersC. The Blind GardenerD. A Kind of Happiness.【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) DD【解析】【分析】词义猜测。excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；worried 担心的；relaxed放松的。根据语 境可知 他突然发现老园丁是盲人”，所以他非常 惊讶”，问他，你看不见这些花儿，为什么每天照顾他们

58、。”故选Bo细节理解。根据文章中老人的话Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one,that's you可知老人一共列出了四个理由，故选B。细节理解。根据文章描述可知，老人在浇花儿，一个年轻人经过，发现老人是盲人，他感到好奇，问老人原因，老人做出解释，故选 Do推理判断。根据最后一段Beethoven himself couldn't hear his wonderful music, but hismusic has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. 可知贝多芬是位音乐 家。故选Do主旨大意。本文通过一位年轻人与失明的园丁的对话折射出一个道理，给别人带来快乐也是一种快乐。故选 Do【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。7 .阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new