消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表

1、消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表一、症状急性腹痛acuteabdominalpain慢性腹痛chronicabdominalpain吞咽困难dysphagia吞咽痛odynophagia噫球感（咽部异物感）globussensation呃逆hiccups食管源性胸痛chestpainofesophagealorigin烧心heartburn反流regurgitation消化不良dyspepsia功能性消化不良functionaldyspepsia恶心nausea呕吐vomiting腹泻diarrhea渗透性腹泻osmoticdiarrhea分泌性腹泻secretorydiarrhea炎性腹泻infl

2、ammatorydiarrhea功能性腹泻functionaldiarrhea水样泻waterydiarrhea月旨肪泻steatorrhea便秘constipation消化道出血gastrointestinalbleeding上消化道出血uppergastrointestinalbleeding下消化道出血lowergastrointestinalbleeding不明原因消化道出血obscuregastrointestinalbleeding隐匿性消化道出血occultgastrointestinalbleeding呕血hematemesis呕咖啡样物coffee-groundemesis黑

3、便melena便血hematochezia便潜血阳性positivefecaloccultbloodtest缺铁性贫血irondeficiencyanemia黄疸jaundice问胆升高(高非结合胆红素血症)unconjugatedhyperbilirubinemia直胆升高(高结合胆红素血症)conjugatedhyperbilirubinemia胆汁淤积cholestasis肝内胆汁淤积intrahepaticcholestasis肝夕卜胆汁淤积extrahepaticcholestasis肝功能异常abnormalliverchemistries腹水ascites肝占位livermass

4、消瘦weightloss二、食管疾病贲门失弛缓achalasia远端食管痉挛distalesophagealspasm(DES)胃食管反流病gastroesophagealrefluxdisease(GERD)食管裂孔疝hiatalhernia反流性食管炎/糜烂性食管炎refluxesophagitis/erosiveesophagitis非糜烂性胃食管反流病nonerosiverefluxdisease(NERD)Barrett食管Barrettsesophagus消化性食管狭窄pepticesophagealstricture药物所致的食管损伤medication-inducedesoph

5、agealinjury/pill-inducedesophagitis嗜酸细胞性食管炎eosinophilicesophagitis贲门黏膜撕裂Mallory-Weisssyndrome自发性食管破裂Boerhaavessyndrome自发性食管血月中spontaneousesophagealhematoma真菌性食管炎fungalesophagitis念珠菌性食管炎candidalesophagitis病毒性食管炎viralesophagitis食管鳞癌esophagealsquamouscellcarcinoma食管腺癌esophagealadenocarcinoma食管孚L头状瘤esop

6、hagealpapilloma食管平滑肌瘤esophagealleiomyoma食管月旨肪瘤esophageallipoma食管静脉曲张esophagealvarices三、胃和十二指肠疾病胃轻瘫gastroparesis幽门螺杆菌感染helicobacterpyloriinfection胃炎gastritis慢性浅表性胃炎chronicsuperficialgastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎chronicnon-atrophicgastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎chronicatrophicgastritis自身免疫性萎缩性胃炎autoimmunemetaplasticatrophicgastr

7、itis肠化生intestinalmetaplasia异型增生dysplasia嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎eosinophilicgastroenteritis急性糜烂性胃炎acuteerosivegastritisMenetrier病Mienetrierdisease门脉高压性胃病portalhypertensivegastropathy胃底静脉曲张gastricvarices胃石gastricbezoar消化性溃疡病pepticulcerdisease胃溃疡gastriculcer十二指肠溃疡duodenalulcer难治性溃疡refractoryulcer溃疡出血ulcerbleedingForr

8、est分级ForrestClassificationI级活动出血activebleedingIa喷射样出血spurtinghemorrhageIb渗血oozinghemorrhageII级有近期出血征象stigmataofrecenthemorrhageIla血管显露visiblevesselIIb血栓附着adherentclotIIc平坦的色素沉着flatpigmentationIII级干净的溃疡底部clean-baseulcersDieulafoy病变Dieulafoyslesion穿孑Lperforation胃出口梗阻(幽门梗阻)gastricoutletobstruction应激性溃疡

9、stressulcers卓-艾综合征Zollinger-Ellisonsyndrome胃息肉gastricpolyps胃底腺息肉fundicglandpolyps增生性息肉Hyperplasticpolyps腺瘤adenoma炎性纤维性息肉Inflammatoryfibroidpolyps胃腺癌gastricadenocarcinoma早期胃癌earlygastriccancer进展期胃癌advancedgastriccancer鲍曼分型Borrmannclassification上皮下月中瘤subepithelialtumor黏膜下月中瘤submucosaltumor黏膜下病变submuco

10、sallesions胃肠道间质瘤gastrointestinalstromaltumors神经内分泌月中瘤neuroendocrinetumors类癌carcinoidtumors淋巴瘤lymphoma平滑肌瘤leiomyoma脂肪瘤lipoma异位胰腺pancreaticrest(aberrantpancreas)胃扭转gastricvolvulus四、小肠和大肠美克尔憩室Meckel'sdiverticulum慢性/卜肠彳贸性梗阻chronicsmallintestinalpseudoobstruction小肠细菌过度生长smallintestinalbacterialovergr

11、owth短肠综合征shortbowelsyndrome乳糜泻celiacdisease吸收不良malabsorptionWhipple病Whipplesdisease蛋白丢失性胃肠病protein-losinggastroenteropathy抗生素相关腹泻antibiotic-associateddiarrhea伪膜性肠炎pseudomembranousenterocolitis难辨梭菌感染Clostridiumdifficileinfection炎症性肠病inflammatoryboweldisease克罗恩病Crohnsdisease蒙特利尔分类Montrealclassificatio

12、n发病年龄ageofonset(A)A1<16;A217-40;A3>40位置localization(L)末端回肠terminalileum(L1)结肠colon(L2)回结肠ileocolon(L3)上消化道uppergastrointestinal(L4)临床行为behavior(B)非狭窄非穿透型nonstricturingnonpenetrating(B1)狭窄型structuring穿透型penetrating病情严重程度diseaseseverity缓解期remission(SO)轻度mild中度moderate重度severe溃疡性结肠炎ulcerativecoli

13、tis病变分布distributionofdisease直肠炎型proctitis左半结肠炎型left-sidedcolitis广泛结肠炎型extensivecolitis急，性肠系膜缺血acutemesentericischemia肠系膜上动脉栓塞superiormesentericarteryembolus急性肠系膜上动脉血栓形成acutethrombosisofsuperiormesentericarteryWE闭塞，性肠系膜缺血nonocclusivemesentericischemia肠系膜静脉血栓形成mesentericvenousthrombosis局灶节段性/卜肠缺血focal

14、segmentalischemiaofthesmallintestine缺血性结肠炎ischemiccolitis结肠缺血colonischemia白塞氏病Beh?et'disease过敏性紫瘢Henoch-Sch?nleinpurpura阑尾炎appendicitis结肠憩室colonicdiverticulum结肠憩室病diverticulardiseaseofthecolon憩室炎diverticulitis憩室出血diverticularhemorrhage肠易激综合征irritablebowelsyndrome肠梗阻intestinalobstruction小肠梗阻small

15、bowelobstruction结肠梗阻colonicobstruction麻痹性肠梗阻ileus彳勒性肠梗阻pseudo-obstruction巨结肠megacolon结肠息肉colonicpolyp管状腺瘤tubularadenoma绒毛状腺瘤villousadenoma绒毛管状腺瘤tubulovillousadenoma原位癌carcinomainsitu黏膜内癌intramucosalcarcinoma侧向发育型月中瘤lateral(laterally)spreadingtumor(LST)锯齿状息肉serratedpolyp增生(化生)性息肉hyperplasticpolyp幼年性息

16、肉juvenilepolypP-J息肉Peutz-Jegherspolyp炎性息肉Inflammatorypolyp家族性腺瘤息肉病familialadenomatouspolyposis(FAP)错构瘤性息肉病hamartomatouspolyposisP-J综合征Peutz-Jegherssyndrome幼年性息肉病JuvenilepolyposisCronkhite-Canada综合征Cronkhite-Canadasyndrome结直肠癌colorectalcancer早期结肠癌earlycoloniccaner进展期结肠癌advancedcoloniccancer痔hemorrhoi

17、ds内痔internalhemorrhoids外痔externalhemorrhoids肛裂analfissure肛周脓月中perianalabscess月工屡fistula-in-ano/anorectalfistula结肠血管扩张angioectasiaofthecolon遗传学毛名田血管扩张症hereditaryhemorrhagictelangiectasia(Osler-Weber-Rendudisease)五、胰腺急性胰腺炎acutepancreatitis胆源性胰腺炎gallstonepancreatitis洒精性胰腺炎Alcohol-inducedpancreatitis轻症m

18、ild中重症moderatelysevere重症severe问质水月中性胰腺炎interstitialoedematouspancreatitis坏死性胰腺炎necrotisingpancreatitis急性胰周液体积聚acuteperipancreaticfluidcollection(APFC)胰腺假性囊月中pancreaticpseudocyst急性坏死性积聚acutenecroticcollection(ANC)包裹性坏死walled-offnecrosis(WON)感染性坏死infectednecrosis复发性胰腺炎recurrentpancreatitis慢性胰腺炎chronic

19、pancreatitis自身免疫性胰腺炎autoimmunepancreatitisIgG4相关性疾病IgG4-relateddisease胰管扩张pancreaticductdilation胰腺囊性病变cysticlesionsofthepancreas(IPMN)导管内孚L头状粘液瘤intraductalpapillarymucinousneoplasm浆液性囊腺瘤serouscysticneoplasm粘液性囊腺瘤mucinouscysticneoplasm实性假乳头状瘤solidpseudopapillarytumor胰腺分裂pancreasdivisum胰腺癌pancreaticca

20、ncer壶膜癌carcinomaofampullaofvater六、胆道Oddi括约肌功能障碍sphincterofOddidysfunction(SOD)月旦石症gallstonedisease胆绞痛biliarypain急性胆囊炎acutecholecystitis慢性月旦囊炎chroniccholecystitis胆总管结石choledocholithiasis月旦管炎cholangitis化脓性胆管炎suppurativecholangitisMirizzi综合征Mirizzissyndrome胆管恶性梗阻malignantbiliarystricture胆管癌cholangiocar

21、cinoma月旦囊癌gallbladdercarcinoma不明原因的胆管狭窄indeterminatebiliarystricture胆管良性狭窄benignbiliarystrictures硬化性月旦管炎sclerosingcholangitis原发性硬化性月旦管炎primarysclerosingcholangitis七、肝脏肝硬化cirrhosis门脉高压portalhypertension血色病hemochromatosis肝豆状核变性Wilsondisease病毒性肝炎viralhepatitis甲型肝炎hepatitisA乙型肝炎hepatitisB丙型肝炎hepatitisC丁

22、型肝炎hepatitisD戊型肝炎hepatitisE药物学肝损害drug-inducedliverinjury肝脓月中liverabscess布加综合征Budd-Chiarisyndrome门静脉血栓portalveinthrombosis肝/卜静脉闭塞症hepaticveno-occlusivedisease缺血性肝炎ischemichepatitis洒精，性肝病alcoholicliverdisease酒精性肝炎alcoholichepatitis酒精性肝硬化alcoholiccirrhosis非酒精性脂肪性肝病nonalcoholicfattyliverdisease自身免疫性肝炎autoimmunehepatitis原发性胆汁性肝硬化primarybililarycirrhosis自发性细菌性腹膜炎spontaneousbacterialperitonitis肝性月而病hepaticencephalopathy肝肾综合征hepatorenalsyndrome肝肺综合征hepatopulmonarysyndrome急性肝衰竭acuteliverfailure肝细胞癌hepatocellularcarcinoma肝内胆管癌intrahepaticchola