英语翻译练习题及解析

1、英语翻译练习题及解析一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrakes.1网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（asaS3只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）4为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）5过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）6尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite）【答案】1 Tennisisgettingmoreand

2、morepopularinShanghai.2 Ithinkyoursuggestionisasvaluableastheirs.3 Drinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeallnight.4 Afilmwillbemade/shotinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.5 Itwasthreedayslaterthatsherememberedleaving/havingleftherraincoatinthelanguagelab.6 Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedo

3、ctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue/tocarryouttherescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。1 .表示越来越；英语的表达方式为比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。2 .表示与一样应该用"as+adj./ad源级+as&#

4、39;结构。3 .本句要注意两点：1.动名词用作主语的用法；2.keep+sb./sth.+adj（做宾补）使保持某种状态。4 .为了纪念应选用"inthememoryof固定短语来表达。5解答本题要注意两点：1.强调句型的运用；2.rememberdoingsth.记住做过某事。6本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。2高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgivenin

5、thebrackets.1这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（prove）2对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。(as.as)3如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！(involve)4这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Notonly)【答案】1 Themethodrecommendedbytheexpertproved(tobe)veryeffective.2 For/Toacountry,protectingtheenvironmentisasimportantasmaintainingeconomicgrowth

6、.3 Howgreatitisifonedaystudentscanbeinvolvedinthedevelopmentofcoursesontheirown.4 Notonlywillthenewly-releasedmagazineinfluenceteenager'sopinionsonfashion,butalsoitwillstartanewtrendtowardsahealthydiet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。1 考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。Themethod与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语

7、，prove用作连系动词，prove(tobe)+adj表示“(被)证明是的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：Themethodrecommendedbytheexpertproved(tobe)veryeffective2 .考查非谓语动词和as.as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，as+adj+表示同一样:陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：For/Toacountry,protectingtheenvironmentisasimportantasmaintainingeconomicgrowth.3考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意

8、可知本句用how+adj+itis形式的感叹句，同时用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，beinvolvedin表示“参与”，故翻译为：Howgreatitisifonedaystudentscanbeinvolvedinthedevelopmentofcoursesontheirown.4 .考查倒装。notonlytbaUso表示不但而且"，注意notonly和butalso后面都有主谓结构时，如果notonly位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即butalso后面不用倒装，故翻译为：Notonlywillthenewly-releasedmagazinei

9、nfluenceteenager'sopinionsonfashion,butalsoitwillstartanewtrendtowardsahealthydiet.3高中英语翻译题：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease)2遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or)3我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only)4令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种

10、困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。(rewardv.)【答案】1 Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.2 Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.3 Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbu

11、ildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers.4 Tothecoachsf,raelliethedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.【解析】1本句关键词(组)：achievesuccess取得成功“”，withease熟练地；不费力地“”。根据句意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现

12、在时。故译为Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.2本句关键词(组)：keepcalm/calmdown保持冷静“”，emergency紧“急情况”，bringabout/causeseriousconsequences造成严重后果“”。根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句型：祈使句，or+将来时的句子”。故译为Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.3 本句关键词(组)：

13、interpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)people人际间的差异”，avoidmisunderstanding避免误会“”，buildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers与“他人建立和谐的关系”。only位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationsh

14、ipswithothers.4 .本句关键词(组)：tothecoach'srelief练欣慰的是“，workedtogether/cooperated齐心协力”，overcomevariousdifficulties克服各种困难”，meetwith/encounter/comeacross遇到“”。根据句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为Tothecoachsrelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith

15、/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.5 高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant)2这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent)3自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(longfor)4青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which)【答案】1 Manype

16、oplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).2 Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregionseconomicdecline.3 Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleo

17、fall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship.4 Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions.【解析】1考查ignorant相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为beignorantof.不知道“”、“不懂”。结合汉意，故翻译为：Manypeopleare

18、totallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).2考查extent的相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为beresponsiblefor，tosomeextent某一定程度上“”为固定短语。结合汉意。故翻译为：Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregionseconomicdecline.3考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，由句中的Sinceancienttimes可知，本句为现在完成时，谓语动词为longfor渴望”，所以用havelongedfor。结合汉意。

19、故翻译为Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship.4考查关系代词。分析句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblem

20、s为主语，谓语为deserve。本句还涉及非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句为一般现在时。Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems为定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作deserve的主语，所以关系代词为which。结合汉意。故翻译为：Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindso

21、lutions.5高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字了。(Hardly)2这家医院装备了现代化的设施，而且人们乘地铁可以到达。(accessible)3在这样一个快速变化的社会，人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。(afraid)4抱着努力不会白费的信念，他经历了起起伏伏，最终取得了成功。(belief)【答案】1 Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgot

22、tentowritehisnameonit.2 Thishospitalisequippedwithmodernfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground.3 Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinfor

23、mationandthusfallbehind.4 Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoffcantbeinvain/wontbewasterewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.【解析】1 考查倒装句。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：handin提交“”，realize意识“到“，要使用hardlywhen句型，主句使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，hardly位于句首时，主句使用部

24、分倒装结构。故译为：Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit.2 .考查accessible的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：beequippedwithmodemfacilities装备了现代化的设施“”，accessible易接近的；可进入的“”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：Thishospitalisequippedwithmodemfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground.3考查afraid的用法

25、。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：sucharapidlychangingsociety这样一个快速变化的社会“”，beafraidof/that担心，害怕“”，beabletodo能够做某事"，getthelatestinformation得到最新资讯”，fallbehind落后"”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insuch

26、arapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind.4考查belief的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：hold/withthebelief坚持信念“”，payoff/cantbeinvain/wontbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste不会白费”,achievesuccess#了成功“，gothroughupsanddowns经”历了起起伏伏”。

27、此处描述的“信念”是客观真理，应使一般现在时或将来时，“取得成功”属于过去，应使用一般过去时。故译为：Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoff/cantbeinvain/wontbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.6高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgivenintheb

28、rackets.1女孩子们没有必要在深夜为了省钱而去拼车。(needn.)2在现代社会中，年轻人承受着巨大的压力，这会导致平均寿命的缩短。(which)3他在联合国大会上关于消除性别歧视的演讲获得了高度赞扬。(compliment)4他在最后期限到之前全身心投入论文的写作，最终因为劳累病了。(down)【答案】1 Thereisnoneedforgirlstoshareacaratmidnighttosavemoney.2 Youngpeopleareunderalotofstressinthemodernsociety,whichwillresultin/cause/leadtothesho

29、rteningofaveragelifeexpectance.3 HisspeechoneliminatinggenderprejudiceattheconferenceintheUnitedNationsreceivedgreatcompliments.4 Hehadbeendevotedtotheessaywritingbeforethedeadlineandeventuallywasdownwithtiredness.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用，同时也要注意名词单复数及非谓语动词。1 .本题的难点在于Thereisnoneedforsbtodo句型

30、，注意拼车可以用shareacar来表示。2本题的难点在于非限定性定语从句的使用，understress表示“承受压力”。3本题需要注意compliment是可数名词，此处要使用复数形式。4.本题需要注意bedevotedto后需要接动名词或名词作宾语，bedownwith表示由于一病倒了”。7高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1你的思想越开明，就越不容易受他人观点的影响。(Themore.)2到底是什么让你对考试结果抱有如此乐观的态度？(it)3面对激烈的竞争和许

31、多不确定因素，家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件很正常的事。(face)4社会发展的速度飞快，如果你固执于陈旧的观念无法跟上时代的步伐，那么不久你就会被时代抛弃。(So)【答案】1 Themoreopen-mindedyouare,thelesseasilyyoullbeinfluencedbyothersopinions.2 Whatisitthatmakesyouholdsuchapositiveattitudetowardstheresultoftheexamination?3 Whenparentsarefacing/facedwithfiercecompetitionandplent

32、yofuncertainties,itisnaturalforthemtofeelanxiousabouttheirchildrenformasncaec.ademicper4 Sofastisthesocietydevelopingthatifyousticktooutdatedconceptsandcantkeepthepaceofthetimes,itwontbelongbeforeyouareabandoned/desertedbythetimes.【解析】【分析】本题考查汉译英，注意按括号内的要求翻译。1 .考查固定句式。“the+较级，the+比较级”表示越；越根据句意可知，从句用

33、一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故翻译为：Themoreopen-mindedyouare,thelesseasilyyoullbeinfluencedbyothersopinions.2 .考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：whatisitthat陈述？的是客观情况，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：Whatisitthatmakesyouholdsuchapositiveattitudetowardstheresultoftheexamination?3考查face的用法和形式主语。face表示“面对”时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，也可用短语befacedwith表示“面对

34、”，根据句意可知本句用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Whenparentsarefacing/facedwithfiercecompetitionandplentyofuncertainties,itisnaturalforthemtofeelanxiousabouttheirchildrensacademicperformance.4 .考查sothat的倒装和条件犬语从句。stickto表示坚持、固执于"，keepupwith表示赶上"，sotha也吉构中so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒

35、装，that后的结果状语从句不倒装，if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”原则，故翻译为：Sofastisthesocietydevelopingthatifyousticktooutdatedconceptsandcantkeepupwiththepaceofthetimes,itwontbelongbeforeyouareabandoned/desertedbythetimes.8高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1老师们认为学生的卓越在于勤奋和持之以恒

36、。(lie)2无论遇到什么苦难，我们希望这些鼓励案例能给你力量和决心。(confront)3毫无疑问，做暑假作业有助于我们巩固知识，发现问题，并进一步提高我们的自主学习能力。(doubt)4和别的假期活动相比，这次考试旨在敦促学生努力学习，让其意识到“学习如逆水行舟”。(mean)【答案】1 Teachersconsiderthatstudentsexcellenceliesindiligenceandperseverance.2 Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,wehopetheseencouragingcasesc

37、angiveyoupoweranddetermination.3 Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationhomeworkishelpfulforustostrengthenourknowledge,findoutproblemsandimproveourself-studyabilityfurther.4 Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,thisassignmentismeanttourgestudentstostudyhardsoastoletthemrealizethatlearningislikesailingagainst

38、thecurrent.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译。1.考查固定短语。固定短语lie.in在于'短语diligenceandperseverance勤奋和持之以恒”。且根据句意应用一般现在时，故译为Teachersconsiderthatstudentsexcellenceliesindiligenceandperseverance.。2考查固定短语。固定短语beconfrontedwith面对“”；本句为nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句，根据句意用一般现在时，故译为Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,w

39、ehopetheseencouragingcasescangiveyoupoweranddetermination.。3考查固定短语。固定短语withoutdoubt毫无疑问“”，本句为动名词短语doingsummervacationhomework做主语，为一般现在时，故译为Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationhomeworkishelpfulforustostrengthenourknowledge,findoutproblemsandimproveourselfstudyabilityfurther.。4考查固定短语。固定短语bemeantto有意要；旨在“”

40、；固定短语urgesb.todosth.敦促“某人做某事”。且Comparedwith做伴随状语。故译为Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,thisassignmentismeanttourgestudentstostudyhardsoastoletthemrealizethatlearningislikesailingagainstthecurrent.。9高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets1 就是周三那天他带了盒饭到学校，为此大家

41、很惊语.(it)2我们现在所做的一切是为了今后服务于社会，所以这些势力值得付出。(worth)3这是第一次外籍人士在中国为如此重要的代表大会参与翻译工作。(involve)4每次我对下一步该做什么心里没错的时候，我的一些好友一定会过来鼎力力相助的。(loss)【答案】2 ItwasWednesdaywhenhebroughtapreparedmealtoschool,whichsurprisedtheothers.3 Allthethingswearedoingnowarefortheserviceweofferforthesocietyinthefuture,sotheseeffortsar

42、eworthpaying.4 ThisisthefirsttimethataforeignerisinvolvedinthetranslationworkinsuchimportantrepresentativeconferenceinChina.5 EverytimeIamatalossforwhatIshoulddonext,someofmybestfriendwillcertainlybetheretogivemeahand.【解析】1考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，when引导时间状语从句修饰Wednesday并在从句中做状语，which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中做主语；再根据语境

43、可知，句子陈述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时。综上，故译成ItwasWednesdaywhenhebroughtapreparedmealtoschool,whichsurprisedtheothers.2考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，wearedoingnow是定语从句修饰allthethings，weofferforthesocietyinthefuture是定语从句修饰theservice,so是并列连词，前句是因，后句是果；再根据句意可知，beworthdoing意为做是值得的”；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是事实信息，故用一般现在时。综上，故译成Allthethingswearedoingnowarefortheserviceweofferforthesocietyinthefuture,sotheseeffortsareworthpaying.3考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，thisisthefirsttimethat是固定句型，that后时态是现在完成时；根据句意可知，beinvolvedin意为“涉及到”；此句翻译时需注意几个地点状语的排列(由小及大)，综上，故译成Thisisthefirsttimethataforeignerhasbeeninv