中考初中英语必考易错题 520 题详解总结

1、下载后获高清完整版-独家优质中考初中英语必考易错题520题详解总结1. We *11 do what we can_English well this term.It' s high time for you to work hard.A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying这12可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分折下句子的成分,这里的what we can实际咨畸了 do.这个what we can d。在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B.用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time f

2、or sb.t。d。sth.对某人来说是时候去做这是固定用法“2. 1 don't think your team can beat theirs._. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we can t B. Yes, we can't C. Yes, we can D. No, we can在句金定要提ILJBi王否定的回“是的"B,D结构不正确，首先要排除“而我们看后面的BUT,表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打BL那么就是we can't.正确答案是A0翻译为“是的.我们没有您”3. Have

3、you finished your work yet?No, not yet. I think it'll take_ten minutes.A. another B. other C. others D. moreanother 数词名词固定用法.another表示“另外的,再“根据题目意思,可以判断是需鎏再花10维豳24. Roy made several kites, but_of them can fly high in the sky.A. neither B. none C. all D. mostneithe方固虫任何一仝都£一皿三者昕者以上歌s袋t分二根fiE

4、easL JSSnone表示“一个都没有“没有确定的数量.不知遒屋2个还是3个或3个以上“5. Will you be back_five in the afternoon?rm not sure, maybe later than that.A. in B. before C. for D. until'答案为B.in只能接一段时间,before ”在之前" for接一段时间,until"直到 64'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.Never mind. I_here for only a few minutes

5、.A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited因为空侬包山土是叁间动词；在用壬现在完成时BL3S能与表示二段的I也since成成的时间状语 淬聆案为A、7. You seem to like sweets.Thafs probably why Tm becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I amseem是连会动词,不能用be动词来回答“ So I do是”的确如此”表示同意对方的现点so d。I “我 也铲答案为A“8. With the he

6、lp of the computer, information canevery corner of the world swiftly.A. get B. reach C. arrive D. returnget .arrive.到达.是不及物动词.get to*arrive at.arrive in是固定搭配°而reach是及物动词.可 以直接震语到达" return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。9. The childrennot to play with the fire.A. are often told B. tell C. are telling D.

7、 told10. May I go out with you tomorrow?If your jobby then.A. has been finishedB. finishC. will be finished D. will finishiob破完成.肯定用破动语态.并且是if弓I导的条件状语从句,不能用将来时“答案是A。11. Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?Sure. It's a piece of cake. Now let me tell you_to do first.A. what B. h

8、ow C. whether D. whichwhether是否，which哪一个.与题意不符合，而如果用how.do后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答 案为A, what t。do first首先做什么。12. My trousers are_.I'll buy you a new pair.A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold outwar out穿坏，sellout卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是吼13. What do you think of these two books?*gaoEay

9、amThafs true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A. too B. so C. very D. such主题是考i© .th或和辿h的用法qydiJElJ饰名词JSSiOS&OifimanLmyUttgfew等修饰词.则用so代替such.答案为B.15How longyoua fever?Ever since last night.A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have蜴据后面的since拢们可以判断蓼用完成时“而get.catch等瞬间动词在

10、完成时中不能与for.since弓I导时间状语连用.答案是B.161 think he livesNo.386 West St.Are you sure_that? You*d better make sure.A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, oflive in "居住"后接大地点° live at "居住"后面接具体的地点be sure of /be sure about确信.固定用潟31对什么有把握L答案为17The rain came to a stop the night before. T

11、he fields are still full of water.Itfor nearly a week.A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was rainingcame to n stop“停止"the night before '前一个晚上个or一段时间用于完成时,而came表昭是过去时局面用过去完成时人答案原18He seemsill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?1 don*t think it matters. Maybe he*s caught a

12、 bit of a cold.A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible19Would you likesome fruit?No thanks. I don ,t feel like_anything now.A. to have, to eatB. having, to eatC. having, eating D. to have, eating.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做仕么 "可以排除B.C .而feel like 名词 3词,表示“觉得好像 ”答案为D。20 This is really a wonderful

13、party with interesting people and great food.I'm glad you are_A. liking it B. enjoying yourselfC. at the party D. are lovingenioy yourself ”玩得高兴”表示感情的love.like 一般不用于进行时. C与童意不符合。答案号B, 21You' ve dropped_Ms' * in the word uacros''Oh, letter "s'' should be doubled like

14、this “across'A. a. a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the本题考意逐词的用法=表示泛指时用丕定冠词工包用在辅宣发音M型之前辿!用在元音发音字母之 前 的读音为/es/.为元音发音-应用“an”,后面表特指.上面出现的,应用“the”,答案为D.22. The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.Let me have a try. S。一.A. it is B. it does C. does it D. is it同第Z1以根据题意建示同意对方的看法J面里匚it更要用dQ/dQ生宝连

15、配单型i为单数J厅以益案是Be23. The smell in the room is really terrible.You said it. Let' s keep all the windows.A. closed B. open C. opening D. to openkeep+宾语形容词”使保持臬状态" keep宾语动词ing形式,也表示“使保持某状态”但展良 语是质动词的发出者,5Q：keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味遒不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关 上。答案是B。24. _the Internet in your school?Yes, bu

16、t the computer in our office has often broken down.A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used根据句意internet是被便用.应该用被动语态.答案为A。25. Do you often get on-line?Yes. Imost of my time on it .It's a good way to kill time.A. cost B. spend C. pay D. takecost 一般物作主语花君" spend '花帮时间或金钱” pay交付（钱

17、）take 一般指花雳时间.答案 皿26. Did Tom's parents go to the meeting yesterday?Yes,of them did, but_spoke.A. each, noneB. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither根据题目意思,是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but,表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D°Both 两者都，neither 两者都没有27.1 eat _ _vegetables and meat than I did last year.Thafs why you*re

18、 getting fatter.A. fewer, moreB. more, less C. least, moreD. many, much第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因.那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉.而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。28 .is the population of the town?Over 20,000 .And a third of the populationworkers of the car facto

19、ry.A. What, are B. How many, are C. What, is D. How many, is对人口提问用how large或what. The population of作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人 的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为Ao29 I tried to make Kateher mind, but I found it hard.Well, I saw youthat when I went past.A. change, do B. changes, doingC. to change, do D. change , doing

20、make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事:接现在分词作宾补，表示：“让某人一直做某事“。see是感官动词,接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。接不带t。的不定式作宾补.强调动作的整个过程或经常发生，已经发生。类似的词有：feeLlisten to .hear.have,let,make,see,notice.observe,watch.look at.本题的意思是：我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难“是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她"答案是Do30 Sorry. I am late.It doesn't matter. The meeting_f

21、or just several minutesA. has begun B. has started C. has been onD. had been onbegin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时3答案为C。311 feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop_?A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a restD. to go on with your work上嘱 孽、_ 3stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。Stop do

22、ing sth.表示停止做某事“句子的意思是我 感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息.答案是B。32 Did you notice the boy come in?No, I didn't because I_a film.A. had watchedB. have watchedC. was watching D. am watching句子的意思是：你注意到刚迸来的男孩了吗？不，我没有,我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时,表示正在做的事，应该用过去迸行时。答案为Ce 33Could you tell me? I must find him.Sorry, I have no

23、 idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom was B. where has Tom goneC. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where.wh。等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气.疑问词陈述句，而不是疑问词一般疑问句。Could此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。 34.Shall I tell Mike about it?No, you_. He's already been told.A. mustn't B. can't

24、C. don't D. needn'tmustn't表示"禁止，不许" can't “不能" don't”不" needn't "不必要”根据邈目意思，他已经 知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Don't也不能回答Shall引导的一般疑问句，答案为D。35. I'min whatyou.Well, don't follow suit. Just do what you like.A. interesting, interests B. interested, interes

25、tsC. interest, interests D. interest, interestingBe interested in对感兴趣人作主语interesting令人感兴趣的物作主语interest使人感兴趣答案为B。36. l,m too busy_to my family often.Why not call them instead?A. writing B. towrite C. written D. writetoo.to太.而不能我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为37. -present you*ve bought for me!l*m glad you like it.

26、A. How a B. What a C. How D. What感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。present是可数名词，答案为B.38. This is no-smoking zone. Can*t you see the sign?Oh, sorry. Iit.nriA. haven,t seenB. won,t see C. don't see D. didn't see这是不吸烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗？在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示 了。那么是以前没看见，答案为De39. Will you please let me have a

27、look at the photos taken in the States?Sure .I'llthem here to school tomorrow.A. take B. carry C. get D. bring本题主要对比take和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到,答案为 Do40. Look at_animaL It*sinteresting.Which one do you mean?black one with a long tail?A. an. The B. an, An C. the, The D. the, An考直冠

28、词的用法。而根据题怠我们可以看出，这是动物是表示特指,答案是C。41. What happened to Tom?He was crossing the street_a motorbike hit him from behind.A. while B. when C. until D. becauseWhile表示“在.时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞，瞬间的动作。when “当.时候”可以与眼 间动词连用。until直到because因为后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为B.42-Dad, what's the sea like?Well, it * s large and f

29、ull of water. It covers aboutof the earth.A. one third B. three quarterC. three-fourth D. three quarters我们知道海占了地球的大部分“A是三分之一,与题目不符合。Quarter是四分之一，在分子大 于一时,分母序数词要用复数，答案为D。43.Go and ask the waiter how much_.Don't worry. It has been.A. does the meal cost, paid for B. the meal costs, paidC. the meal

30、spends, paidD. the meal costs, paid for首先宾语从句用陈述句语序,A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱，spend花费时间或金钱，一 般人做主语“ pay付多少钱，pay for为.支付了多少钱。答案是B044Does the child need any help?No. He is old enough to.himselfA. put on B. wear C. dress D. take careput on强调穿的动作，wear强调穿着的状态，dress后面接人做主语，dress sb.给某人穿-二：曹 寸衣，dress oneself给自己穿衣

31、，take care of照账。答案为Co 45 There can be no life on the earth without water.That's right. Water.everywhere.A. needs B. is needing C. is needed D. needed本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要.被动语态.答案为C。46 Were you latethe meeting?No. I arrived there ten minutesthe meeting started.A. for, beforeB. at. before C. for,

32、till D. at, afterBe late for固定用法“迟到”为什么你开会迟到？-不,我在开会前十分钟到的“答案为A ill直 到 after 之后 before 之前。47.Excuse me, but I don't think you can take photos here.Sorry I_this is no-photo zone.A. don't know B. didn*t knowC. have no idea D. havenknown 根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域.用过去时，答案为Bo 48.How many Engli

33、sh words had you learnedthe end of last term?Around 2000, but I've forgotten most of them.A. by B. at C. to D. onBy the end of到.为止如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时,如果后面是现在时间，主句用 现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。At the end。在尽头”后面接时间时，一般 用过去时或将来时° 答案为 Ao 49. Are you learning art now during your spare time?No. I*ve stop

34、ped_Chinese medicine instead.A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. studying你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗？-不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop tod。和stop doing分 别表示“停下来去做某事'和“停止做某事”答案为A。50. What did you_just now?1you if you could follow me.A. say, said B. speak, asked C. speak, said D. say, asked你刚在说什么？我问你你是否能跟我来。Say及物动词，强调说话的内容” s

35、peak 一般表示说某种 语言。强调说的动作。ask询问，打听，请求。答案是D。52. Do you like_a teacher?Sure. But my parents_me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.A. to be. hopedB. being, hoped C. being, wishedD. to be. wishlike后面可以接doing或tod。,但是hope不能直接接名词/代词作宾语,所以排除AB0题目的意思是你喜欢做老师吗？-是的，但是在我小时候我父母希望我成为医生。主谓一致，应该用过去时。答案为C。hope/wish

36、to do sth.想，希望做什么事hope/wish +that从句wish表示不太可能实现的事,从句用虚拟语气。wish sb to do sth希望某人去做某事53. Mom, l*ve got a fever.So. How did you catch it?A. have you B. you have C. have I D. did I前面的助动词是have,后面回答也用haveS。have you表示你也是这样,与题意不符合，so you hav e的确如此。答案是Bo So have I我也是这样-也与题意不符合。54. Something must be done to s

37、top the farmers cutting down the forests.1 agree with you .If we_, a lot more good land will be gone with them.A. won t B. aren't C. don't D. mustn*t条件从句中.要用现在时代替将来时。A可以排除“ B表示状态，D表示禁止，与题意不符合，答案为 C.55. Did youthe first place of the league match?Of course we did. We,all the other teams.A. bea

38、t, beat B. beat, won C. win, won D. win, beat.win“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、地位、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等beat也有“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竟争中的对 手或战争中的敌人。答案为D。56. Why not borrow some money from your friends?But I knowof the people here except you.A. either B. none C. all D. no oneeither两者中任何一个all全

39、部,所有与题意不符合。n。one后面不能接。f结构，答案为B。57. What he enjoys_great and interesting.Yes,_it's dangerous.A.sounds.but B.to sound.butC.sounds,so D.to sound,so从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。great and interesting到dangerous有变化，转折用but,答案为 Ao58. What are you going to do tomorrow?l*m not sure. I.make a trip to Hangzhou with my girl

40、 friend.A. may B. maybe C. will D. must因为不是很确定，C.D可以排除。maybe 一般用于句首。答案为A,表示可能。59. Did you finish_the book?Yes, I did. Thanks_your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it.A. reading, for B. reading, to C. to read, for D. to read, toFinish doing sth.完成做什么事finish不能接动词不定式thanks to幸亏答案是B。60. How_i

41、s it from here Ningbo to Xi, an?It's about two flight.A. long, hour'sB. far, hour*s C. long, hours* D. far, hours'from Ningbot。xi'an从宁波到西安指距离,对距离提问用how far两个小时的航程tw。hours' 答案为Do61. Why did you come back so late today?Because it_heavily when the meeting was over. We had to wait un

42、til it came to a sto PA. was raining B. is rainingC. rainedD. rains整个时态为过去时,当会议结束时正在下雨，用过去进行时，答案为A。62. Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week?Sure. But what subject should I?A. talk B. talk about C. talk with D. talk to谈论什么主题用talk about答案为B°talk with和谁交谈两方都有说talk to对谁说话恻重于一方讲，一方听答案

43、为63. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names, do they?_, they only use them before their family names.A. Yes, they don*tB. Yes, they do C. No, they don't D. No, theydo第一句话中有never表示否定，从不。回答人说道：他们只在姓前用.表示同意对方的视点，用No,表示是的。答案为Co是的，他们没有。A.D结构不对。B在这里表示不，他们用了。64. Are your parents livi

44、ng with you in China?Yes. Theyhere with my family.A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are父母是两个人，用both both/all放在行为动词前,be动词后面答案为B。65. May I go out and play this afternoon?No, you_. Work comes firstA. needn,t B. mustn't C. won't D. don't第一句话是表示请求，其否定回答，用mustn't答案为Ba66. What happe

45、ned to him?Oh, heoff his bike andhis legs.A. falls, hurts B. fell, hurt C. felt, hurt D. fell, breaks发生的事情已经过去，用过去时“ hurt指精神上或肉体上伤害break强调打碎答案为Bo67. Would you like some tea, please?Yes, I prefer tea_sugar.A. to B. for C. with D. than带糖的茶tea with sugar答案为C。68. Would you please_make the child_any more

46、?Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk.A. don*t, cry B. not, to cry C. don*t, to cry D. not, cry Would you please动词原形否定形式为 would you please not 动词原形make sb.do sth让某人做某事不能加t。答案为Do69. Whatuseful book !Yes, it is. But I find itdifficult for me to read.A. an, very B. a, too C. an, too D. a,

47、 quite感叹句whata/an形容词名词单数useful是辅音音素开头的.用a修饰too.to太.而不能固定用法答案为B.70. Maths isn't as_as Chinese.1 agree with you. I think Chinese is_than any other subject.A. easy, easierB. easier, easier C. easy, easiest D.hard, the most difficult as.as同级比较，中间用原形后面的是两类（中文和其他科目）作比较，用比较级根据句意,数学没有中文容易.我同意你的看法，我认为中文比

48、其他科目都简单.答案为A。71. Mum, will you take me to the park tomorrow?If itrainy.A. won't B. doesn't C. isn't D. won't be条件从句中用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A.DO rainy是形容词答案为C。72. Did you stop_hello to Mrs Smith ?D. to saysayingNot I didn't see her when she wen t past.1 hear there isn , t_in it.A. somethin

49、g newB. new anything C. anything new D. nothing new形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在不定代词后面否定句用anythingsomething答案为C There isn't anything new in it= there is nothing new in it.74. 1 did badly in the long jump.1. CongratulationsB. That's great C. Well doneD. Bad Luck badly说明不好，很差ABC都有好的意思答案为D。75. Miss Liu asked

50、Tom to read the new words andstudents to listen to him.A. other B. the others C. others D. the other Tom和班上其他同学强调了范围，答案为D。 Other泛指其他的the others其他的人或物不能接名词others是other的复数76. Do you know the result of therace?Yes. The winner is a boy Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, called B. 100-metre, callingC.

51、100-metre, called D. 100-metres, named数词名词形容词 作定语，中间用连词符号，且中间的名词用单数。这里我们可以看作100-metre-long省略了 long。小孩被叫Lin Feng用被动的形式。答案为Co77. The weather here is quite different that of my hometown.A. from B. with C. than D. as be different from与.不同答案为A。78.My fatherme to be a doctor, but my mother doesn*! agreehim

52、.A. wishes, to B. wishes, with C. hopes, with D. wants, to 一 R-° n 市上 “IA. quite a, with B. a quite, with C. a very, for D. very a, withquite 一般放在冠词前面卜2b51391如53.在某事上帮助某人卜2g5也上。衣?5如.帮助某人做某事 答案为A81. Does the man need operation at once, Doctor Li?Yes, only small one. But the sooner, the better.A.

53、 an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. x, x本题考查冠词的用法operation以元音音素开头，用an修饰small以辅音音素开头，且是泛指小的 一个手术,用a修饰答案为A。82. 1 hear a traffic accident happened yesterday. Was it terrible?Yes. A car fell over and all the people in it were badly hurt. But luck ily,of them were killed.A. neither B. none C. every D. bothneith

54、er两者都不,句中有all the people说明不止2人，目luckily,说明没有人were killed。答案为 Bo83. You can hardly swim, can you?.But my mother says she *11 teach me during my summer holiday.A. Yes. leant B. No, I can C. No, I can't D. Yes, I canA.B结构不对.第一句中有否定词hardly.第二句扑充了：我妈妈会教我“说明搭话人的确不会游泳.C的意思是：是的,我不会° D的意思是：不.我会。答案为C

55、o84. Do you think there are new words in this unit ?Yes, that's right. Tl first.A. too much, look them B. too many, look up th upemC. much too, look them D. too many, look the upm upwords单词 是可数名词，用t。many修饰. look up后面接人称代词时需要把代词放在动词和副词中间。答案为D。85. You must what I have done for you before you leave

56、.Well, how much does it ? Is 100 dollars enough?A. pay for, cost B. pay, spend C. spend, pay for D. pay, cost为某事支付用pay for.某事花费多少钱,用cost。spend一般由人作主语。答案为A。86. Excuse me. where's the West Hill Farm, please?Go the forest andA. through, at B. across, atthe foot of the mountain you will find it.C. t

57、hrough, under D. past, under穿过深林，用through,如果是从物体表面通过，用across.山脚下用at the foot of the mountain答 案为A.87. noisy children! Go and ask them to keep quiet.A. How B. What C. What a D. How achildren是复数形式，C.D可排除，此句的中心词是名词，用what修饰，答案为B。88. The policeman asked him when the accident happened.A. what was he doing B. what did he do C. what he was doing D. what he did警察询问他在事故发生时他在做什么。后面是宾语从句,用陈述句语序且为过去迸行时，答案为C0889. r Greenliving in China though he was born in London.A. would like B. wants C. hates D. enjoys尽管Mr Green出生在伦敦,但是他喜欢居住在中国。答案为D.would like sth.想要什么would l