英语日常口语交际大全

1、英语日常口语交际大全英语日常交际用语1.问候Greetings早上好（或：下Goodmorning（afternoon,evening）午、晚上）好Hello.你好（或：喂）Hi.你好（或：嗨）-Howareyou?你好吗-Fine,thankyou,andyou?(verywell,thankyou.)好,xx,你也好吧？或：很好,xx你(2)Bestwishes(regards)tosb.问候xx好Pleasegivemyregards(bestwishes,love)toTom.请代我向xx致以问候PleaseremembermetoTom.请代我向xx问候SayhellotoTom.向

2、xx问好(3)Glad(Pleased)tomeetyouhere(again).很高兴在这里(或：又)见到你2 .介绍Introductions(1)ThisisMr(Mrs,Miss,Ms)Green.这位是xx先生(或：夫人、xx、女士)ThisisComradeLiNing.这位是xx同志MayIintroduceyoutomyfriends?我来把您介绍给我的好朋友好吗？I'dlikeyoutomeetMrGreen.先生我想请您见见xx（2）-Howdoyoudo?（初次见面时用）您好-Howdoyoudo?您好Nice(Glad,Pleased)tomeet(see)yo

3、u.见到您我很Nicemeetingyou,MrGreen.(多用于分手时)xx先生,我真高兴能认识您(3)MynameisLiNing.我名叫xxI'mateacher.我是老师I'mChinese.我是xx人Excuseme,what'syour(full)name,please?请问你贵姓（您尊姓大名）(4)Ihaveoftenheardaboutyou.你Ihaveoftenwantedtomeetyou.Excusemyintroductingmyself.我常常听人谈起我一直想认识你 恕我冒昧地自我介绍一下Doyouknowmyfather?你认识我父亲吗？

4、Idon'tthinkyouhavemetmyfather.我想你还没有见过我父亲吧Allow(let)meintroduceMrGreentoyou.请允许(或让)我给你介绍一下xx先生3 .告别FarewellsI'mafraidImustbeleaving(mustbeoff,havetogo)now.恐怕我得走了Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.我想我们该走了It'stimeImetTom(didmyhomework).Ihavetogonow.(注意从句要用虚拟语气)我该去见xx(或：去做作业了).现在我得走了(2)Good-

5、bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再见！Seeyoulater(tomorrow).回头见(或：明天见)Seeyou.回见Goodnight.晚安.再见4 .感谢和应答ThanksandresponsesThankyou(verymuch).(非常)感谢Thanksalot.多谢Manythanks.多谢Thanks(Thankyou)forlistenting.xx(收听)It'sverykindofyou(tohelpme).您真是太好了(帮了我的忙)(2)Notatall.不用谢.不容气It's(That's)allright.没关系YouareWellcome

6、.不用谢(3)It'smostthoughtfulofyou.你真是想得太周到了Idon'tknowhowIcanthankyouenough.我不知怎样谢你才好Idon'tknoewhatIshouldhavedonewithoutyourhelp.没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办Thankyouallthesame.仍然要xx你5 .祝愿、xx和应答Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponese(1)Goodluck!祝你好运Iwishyougoodluck(success)!祝你好运(或：成功)Goodjourney(toyou)!旅途愉

7、快Haveagoodtrip.旅途愉快Haveanice(good)time.祝你玩得高兴I'dliketocongratulateyouonyoursuccess.xx你的成功(2)Thankyou.xxThesametoyou.也xx你(3)HappyNewYear!新年好！新年快乐MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐Happybirthdaytoyou.祝你生日快乐Congratulations!xx你6 .道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies,regrets,sympathiesandresponses(1)Pardon.(这里应读降调，若读升调表示因没听清楚对方的话而希望对方

8、重复一遍)请原谅Sorry(I'msorry).对不起I'msorryfor(about)that.我为此感到抱歉(或：难过、遗憾等)I'msorrytohearthat.听到这个我很难过(遗憾等)I'msorrytohave(I'msorrythatIhave)keptyouwaitingfoualongtime.抱歉让你久等了(2)Excuseme(forhavingkeptyouwaitingfoualongtime).请原谅(让你久等了)I'mafraid(that)I'llbelate.恐怕我要迟到了Whatapity!真可惜!

9、真是遗憾Whatashame!真丢脸It'sapitythatyoucan'tcome.你不能来真是遗憾(3)That'sallright.没关系Itdoesn'tmatter.不要紧That'snothing.没有什么(4)Itwasmostthoughtlessofme.我太卤莽了Imustapologize.我得向你道歉Ireallydidn'tmeanthatatall.我真的完全没有那个意思Don'tworryaboutthat.不要为那事觉得不安Itreallyisn'tworthmentioning.另口真是不值得一

10、提的Don'tthinkanymoreaboutit.别再去想它了Iquiteunderstand.我完全理解7 .邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses(1)Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?您能来参加我的生日聚会吗Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?您愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗I'dliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdayparty.我想邀请你来参加我的生日聚会(2)Yes,I'dloveto(gotoyourbirthdayparty).好吗，我非常愿意(去参加你

11、的生日聚会)Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mtoobusytogo.是的,我非常想参加，但是我太忙了，去不了Yes,i'sverykind(nice)ofyou.愿意.xx你的好意.或:你真是太好了(3)I'dverymuchlikeyoutojoinus.我非常希望您能加入我们之中Shallwehaveadrink?我们喝点xx好吗(4)Thatwouldbeverynice.那太好了Withpleasure.好的8 .提供(帮助等)和应答OffersandresponsesCan(Could,Shall)Ihelpyou?我来帮你好吗?或:你要买什么

12、Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithyourlessons?我来帮你做功课好吗Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?有什么(别的)事我能帮你做吗Doyouwantmetohelpyou?你想要我帮你吗WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做什么呢Letmedoit(carryit)(foryou).让我来(替你)做(或:搬)吧Wouldyoulikesometea?你想来些茶吗(2)Thanks.Thatwouldbenice(fine).xx.太好了That'sverykindofyou.你真好Thankyouforyourhelp

13、.感谢你的帮助Yes,please.好的,请(干)吧Here,takethis(my)bag.给，请帮忙拿这个(或：我的)包好吗(3)No,thanks(thankyou).Icanmanageitmyself.不必了,xx.我自己能应付Thankyouallthesame.(尽管无需你帮忙，但)还是要xx你That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.你真好，但我自己能应付(4)Whatahand(tocarryit)?要帮忙(拿)吗(5)JustwhatIneeded!我正需要呢！That'sbeabighelp.Thanksalot.

14、那真帮了大忙了，多谢9 .约会Makingappointments(1)Areyou(W川yoube,Doyouhappentobe)freethisafternoon(tomorrow)?今天下午(或：明天)你有Howabouttomorrowmorning(afternoon,evening)?明天早上(或:下午、晚上)怎么样Shallwemeetat4:30attheschoolgate?我们行，可以行，到时候我有空好吧，到时候见4:30在校门口见好吗(2)Yes,that'sallright.Yes,I'llbefreethen.Allright,seeyouthen.

15、(3)No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreethenextday.不行，那会儿我没空，但是第二天我有空(4)Haveyougotanythingtodotomorrow?你明天有事吗？(At)whattimecanIseeyou?我什么时候可以看你MayIexpectyouatfour?我四点钟等你好吗Uptowhattimeshallyoubefree?那什么时候你才有空ShallIcallforyouorwillyoucomeforme?是我来叫你呢？还是你来约我Wouldn'titbebettertocomealittlelater?晚

16、一点儿来不是更好吗ShallIletyouknowlater?我以后告诉你好吗Lookhere;I'lltellyouwhat;youdropmeacardthiseveningandtellmeexactlywhatyou'vemadeupyourmindtodo.听着；就这么办吧；今天晚上你送一张卡片给我，告诉我你到底决定怎么做(5)Trytocomeearlier,ifyoucan.如果能够的话,尽量早一些来I'lllookoutforyou(at)aboutthree.我三点钟左右等你Ifyouarepreventedfromcoming,willyouletm

17、eknow效口果你不能来,请告诉我一声好吗Dotrytocome.一定想办法来吧Let'smakeit8o'clock.我们约定八点吧Let'smeetattheschoolgate.我们在校门口见面吧That'llbefine.Thankyou.那好,xx10 .意愿和希望IntentionsandwishesI'mgoingtostartnextweek.我打算下周出发Iinten(mean,plan)tostartnextweek.我意欲(或:想要、计划)下周出发Iwilldoitmyself.我要亲自干Ifeellikegoingoutforaw

18、alk.我想要出去散散步I'dliketogooutforawalk.我想要出去散散步I(don't)want(hope)togowithyou.我(不)愿意(或：希望)和你一起去I'mreadytogowithyou.我愿意同你一起去Iwouldrathernottellyou.我真不愿意告诉你(2)Iwant(hope,wish)togowithyou.我想要(或:希望)和你一起去Iwishthatyouwouldgowithme.(从句要用虚拟语气)我希望你和我一起去IwoulddoitifIshouldhavethechance.我若有机会,一定不放过Iwoul

19、dliketogowithyou.我想和你一块儿去IfonlyIcouldseehim.(要用虚拟语气)要是我能见上他就好了11 .请求、允许和应答AskingforpermissionandresponsesMayIuseyourbike?我可以用用你的自行车吗Can(Could)Iuseyourbike?我能用用你的自行车吗IwonderifIcoulduseyourbike?不知道我能否用用你的自行车Would(Do)youmindifIopenthewindow?如果我打开窗户，你是否介意(注意答语:“同意打开"用"No"或"Notatall&q

20、uot;等，表示不介意;"不同意打开"用"Yes",表示介意)(2)Yes(Sure,Certainly).可以(或：当然可以)Yes,(do)please.可以，请(便)吧Ofcourse(youmay).当然(可以)Goahead,please.干吧.(或：说吧.走吧.)That'sOK(Allright).那行Notatall.一点儿也不(3)I'msorry,youcan't.抱歉,不行I'msorry,butyoucanusemybiketomorrow.抱歉，但明天你可以用我的自行车You'dbette

21、rnot.你最好别这样(4)Youcantakethat,ifyoulike.可以给你那个,如果你想要的话Takeit,byallmeans.拿去吧,完全没有问题Takeit,do.拿吧，拿去吧12 .同意和不同意Agreementanddisagreement(1)Certainly(Sure,Ofcourse).当然可以Noproblem.没问题Yes,please.可以,请(干)吧Yes,Ithinkso.对，我认为是这样That'sture.是真的.或：确实是这样Allright(OK).行，可以That'sagoodidea.是个好主意(区另U:That'st

22、heidea."是这个意思!"或"对啦!")It'sagoodideatoswiminsummer.夏天游泳是个好主意It'sagoodideathatwestartatonce.我彳门马上出发是个好主意I(We)agree(withyou).我(或：我们)同意(你的意见）Iagreetoyourplan.我同意你的计划（区别:"同意某人"用agreewith;"同意某物"用agreeto）Iagreetohelpyou.我答应帮你Iagreethatthisisagoodplan.我赞同这是个好计

23、划（2）No.Idon'tthinkso.不，我认为不是这样的I'mafraidnot.恐怕不是的I'mafraidI（really）can'tagreewithyou.恐怕我（实在）不能同意你的看法（3）Yes,justso.是的,正是这样Ifyousayso.如果你这么说的话,（那我也同意）Yes.That'sjustwhatIthink（wasgoingtosay）.对，那正是我所认为的（或：那正是我想说的话）I believe(guess,hope) so.是这样的我相信（或：猜想、希望）There's no doubt about it

24、.(4)I really don't think so.的那是毫无疑问的我真的认为不是这样Ithink（believe,hope）not.我认为（或：相信、希望）不是这样的Idon'tthinkyouarerightthere.我认为在这点上你错了I'mafraidyouaremistakenthere.恐怕你在这点上弄错了13 .喜好和厌恶LikesanddislikesIlike(love)English(verymuch).我(非常)喜欢英语Ilike(love)singing.我喜欢(或：热爱唱歌)Ilike(love)tosleeplateonSundays.

25、星期天我喜欢睡懒觉(2)Idon'tlike(Ihate)thatman.我不喜欢那人Idon'tlike(Ihate)totroubleyou.我不愿打扰你I don't like asking for help. (3)It's really wonderful. I've enjoyed it so much. It's too lovely for words. 来形容我不愿求人帮助真是太好了我非常欣赏它这太可爱了 ,无法用xx(4)Ican'tstand(bear)thatwoman.我受不了那个女人Hemaybeallrigh

26、tbutIdon'tlikehim.他也许不错，但是我不喜欢他14 .决断和坚持Determination,decisionandinsistence(1)Iwillgotheremyself.我要亲自去那儿Ihavedecidedtogotheremyself.我已决定要亲自去那里IhavedecidedthatIwillgotheremyself.我已决定我将亲自去那Ihavedecidedwheretoplacemynewdesk.我已决定了安置新写字台的地方IhavedecidedwhereIshouldplacemynewdesk.我已决定了我该把新写字台安放到哪里(2)Ii

27、nsistonourstartingatonce.我坚持主张我们应该马上出发Iinsistthatwe(should)startatonce.我坚持主张我们应马上出发(表示“坚持一个主张"时，要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形)IinsistthatIhadnotreceivedhisletter.我坚持说我没有收到他的来信(表示“坚持一个事实"时,用xx语气)15 .判断和意见Judgementandopinion(1)Itcertainlyis.当然就是It'scrrecttodoitrightnow.马上就干是对的Welldone(Goodwork)!干得

28、好(2)InmyopinionTomistherightman.在我看来xx是最合适的人选Itseemasifitisgoingtorain.好像要下雨了So(As)farasIknow,thatispossible.就我所知(依我之见),那是可能的16 .职责ObligationYoumust(should,haveto,oughtto)studyhard.你必须(或:得、应该)努力学习Itisnecessaryforhimtodoso.他必须这样做Itisnecessarythathe(should)doso.他必须这样做(从句要用虚拟语气)(2)Iamtoseehimtomorrow.我

29、明天该去见他Iamsupposedtogonow.现在我该走了17 .能力Ability(1)Icanswim.我会游泳Heisabletocome.他能来Weshallbeabletofinishtheworktomorrow.我们可以在明天完成这项工作18 .偏爱Preference(1)Ipreferfishtochicken.我喜欢吃鱼肉剩过吃鸡肉Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我喜欢步行剩过骑自行车go there.他愿意他们（不他宁愿马上就开始她喜欢独处我喜欢独自散步我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡He'dpreferthem(not)to要)去那儿He'dre

30、therbeginatonce.(2)Shepreferstobealone.Ipreferwalkingalone.我xx走路,也不Iprefermycoffeeblack.I'dratherwalkthantakeabus.愿坐公共汽车19 .责备和抱怨Blameandcomplaint(1)Heistoblame.他应受责备Sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage(Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim).她把他们婚姻的失败归咎于他Heshouldn'thavedoneit.他本不该做这事(用

31、虚拟语气)(2)I'msorrytohavesaidthat,butyouweretoocareless.很抱歉我讲了这些话，但你也太粗心大意了Whycan'tyoudosomethingaboutit?20 .肯定和不肯定Certainlyanduncertainly(1)I'msure(ofthat).(这一点上)我很肯定I'msureIhavedonetherightthing.我确信巨己做得对I'mnotsure(ofthat).(这一点上)我没有把握I'mnotsurewhether(if)Ishouldgowithhim(whethe

32、rtogowithhim).我不太清楚是否应该跟着他去Idoubtif(whether)he'llcome.我怀疑他是否会来(3)Perhaps(Maybe).也许吧(4)There'snodoubt(question)aboutit.那是毫无疑问的(或:没有问题的)Itmustbe.定是这样Idaresay.我感说(5)Perhapsso.也许是这样21 .禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarnings(1)Youcan't(mustn't)dothat.你不可做那事Ifyouarelateagain,you'llbepunished.如果你再

33、迟到，你将受罚You'dbetternotdoit.你最好别做这事Don'tsmoke.禁止吸烟Don'tbelate.别迟到(2)Lookout!当心!(或：留神!)留神!Takecare!(Haveacare!)Becareful!小心!22 .可能和不可能PossibilityandimpossibilityHecan(may)come.他可能来Itispossible(that)hewillbehereintime.(Itispossibleforhimtocomehereintime.)他也许会及时来这儿的(2)Hemaynotberight.他可能不对Hei

34、snotlikely(islikely)tocome.他不见得会来Itislikelythattheywillwin.很可能他们赢23 .遇见、猜测和相信Prediction,conjectionandbelief(1)Hewillhelpyou.他会帮你的(2)Iguessthatshe'sbaout30.(Iguesshertobeabout30.)我想她大概30岁Hemusthavedoneityesterday.他定是昨天干的这事情Itseems(taht)heislying.(He好像他在撒谎Itlooksasifit'sgoingtorain.seemsto be

35、lying.)好像就要下雨 你看起来好像没Youlookasifyousleptbadly.有睡好觉(3)Ibelievethatheisright.我相信他是对的24 .请求Requests(1)Can(Will,Could,Would)youdoitforme?你能帮我做这事情吗？Will(Can,Could,Would)youpleasegivemeahand?请你帮我个忙好吗？MayIhaveyourattention?请注意啦！(2)Pleasegive(pass)methatpen.请给(或：递给)我那支笔Pleasewait(here).请(在止匕)等候Pleasewait(am

36、oment).请等(一下)Pleasewait(for)yourturn.请等着轮到你吧Pleasestandinline.请站队.或：请排齐Pleaselineup.请排起队来Pleasehurry.请快点儿Makesurethattheimportantpapersareallrightplease.务请保证那些重要文件的安全Makesureofthetimeandplace.把时间、地点弄清楚(3)Don'trush(hurry).别急Don'tcrowd.另1J挤Nonoise,please.请勿喧哗Nosmoking,please.请勿吸烟25.劝告和建议Adviceandsuggestions(1)You'dbetter(not)gothere.你最好(另U)去那儿Youshould(oughtto)putonmo