海南省2019年高考英语试卷以及答案解析

1、海南省2021年高考英语试卷考前须知:1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在做题卡上.2、答复选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把做题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.答复非选择题时,将答案写在做题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.3、测试结束后,将本试卷和做题卡一并交回.第一局部听力共两节第一节共5小题；每题1.5分,总分值7.5分听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. 1.5分Wheredoestheconversat

2、ionprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.BInabookstoreCInaclassroom2. 1.5分Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.3. 1.5分Howmuchwillthemanpay?A. $20.B. $80.C. $100.4. 1.5分WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.CReturnat3o'clock5. 1.5分WhywouldDavidquithisjob?ATog

3、obacktoschoolBTostarthisownfirmC.Toworkforhisfriend第二节(每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6. (3分)听材料,答复以下问题.(1) Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella.(2) Whatisthepro

4、bablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AHusbandandwifeBEmployerandemployeeCShopassistantandcustomer7. (4.5分)听材料,答复以下问题.(1) Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?AThecitycentreBTheforestparkCTheman'shome(2) Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.(3) Whatwill

5、thewomandofortheman?ATakeHenrytohospitalBStaywithhiskidCLookafterhispet8. (4.5分)听材料,答复以下问题.(1) WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?AEatinglunchB.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.(2) WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?A.Todiscussaprogram.BTomakeatravelplanCToaskforsickleave(3) WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?A.

6、At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.9. (4.5分)听材料,答复以下问题.(1) Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAcompanyBAninterviewCAjoboffer(2) WhoisMonicaStansfield?AAjuniorspecialistBAdepartmentmanagerCAsalesassistant(3) Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?A.OnTuesday.BOnWednesdayCOnThursday10. (6分)听材料,答复以下问题.（1） WhatdidJohnenjoyd

7、oinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance.BPlayingoutdoorsCPaintingpictures（2） WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.（3） WhydidJohngohunting?AForfoodBForpleasureCFormoney（4） WhatisthesubjectofJohn'sworks?A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.CFamilylife第二局部阅读理

8、解共两节第一节总分值30分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.11. 6分MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandcoauthoroftheThisBookWillseries系歹Uoflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrange

9、anddelightfulworldsMatilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistressMissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt'sabouttwosisters-Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttoher

10、sister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse"nightpeople"whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,第4页共23页butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyo

11、urtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFl

12、aggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.（1） Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.（2） WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.（3） WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstor

13、y.12. 8分"Youcanusemeasalastresort选择,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit."ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse长曲棍球club.Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayju

14、stneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.Imentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshow第5页共23页andItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenonAtthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,"Alright.Yes,I'lldoit."I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealp

15、owerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforendofseasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanot

16、herseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime

17、,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?(1) Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyi

18、nparagraph1?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.(2) Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tugattheheartstrings"inparagraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.(3) Wha

19、tcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She'llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.(4) Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.13.(8分)

20、MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadingherebookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel's"me"time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she'snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)ha

21、vebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport."Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?"Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcowo

22、rkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Sheretunstoworkfeelingenergized."Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,"shesaid.Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helik

23、esthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirstnamebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流)."Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,"hesaid,"It'sachanceforself一reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan."Thatfreedomt

24、ochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable."Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,"saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovided

25、thestatisticsforthereport.（1） Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?第7页(共23页)A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.（2） WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.（3） Whatdoweknowab

26、outMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.（4） Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofselfreflection.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.14. 8分Ba

27、cteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms微生物fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItisdependingonNASAHUNC

28、Hhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon'sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey'reclosetoaso

29、lution解决方案."Wedon'tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,"saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager."Therearenotests,"Gordonsays."Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostareno第8页共23页grades,otherthan'Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?'Basically,it's'I&

30、#39;vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA.'Engineerscomeandreallydoaninpersonreview,and-it'snotaverynicethingattimes.It'sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct."GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影响)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills."Thesekidsar

31、esoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon'tteach."Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.(1) WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairp

32、ollution.C.Theyappearindifferentforms.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.(2) WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B.Tosharpenstudents'communicationskills.C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.(3) WhatdotheNASAengineers

33、doforthestudentsintheprogram?A.Checktheirproduct.B.Guideprojectdesigns.C.Adjustworkschedules.D.Gradetheirhomework.(4) Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronautsB.Space：TheFinalHomeworkFrontierC.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroomD.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform第二节总分值10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选

34、项.选第9页共23页项中有两项为多余选项.15. (10分)Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:"ShouldIjump?"Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.(1).Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.(2).Morethanthat,howshould

35、youstaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswh

36、enyourheartisnotinyourwork.(3).So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清楚)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.(4).Theyalsoneedtobemeasu

37、rable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.(5).Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,so

38、meplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E. Theycanchangeaccordingtocirc

39、umstances.F. Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.第10页(共23页)第三局部语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.16. (30分)It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers'homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriph

40、ome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers(1)aboutthesmalldoghehadseen(2)alongsidetheroad.Hehad(3)tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad(4).Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythatdog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove(6).Afteralongandcareful,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving(8)away.Ehlersev

41、entuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith(9).Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers'face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone(10)aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada(11)numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers(12)thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad(13)theirdog.Jeffhad(14

42、)inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched(15)forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan."It'sgoodenoughtogotothatkindof(17)"Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogdogs,"saysEhle

43、rs."Ifithad1togothatextramile."toknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho(16),"saysLisaofEhlers'rescue(18)wasprobablyjustas(19)toitasIamtomybeenmydog,I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe(20)(1)A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard(2)A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping(3)A.triedB.agreedC.prom

44、isedD.regretted(4)A.calmeddowB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoffA.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued(6)A.homeB.past第11页共C.back23页)D.onA.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search(8)A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily(9)A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety(10)A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded(11)

45、A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car(12)A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered(13)A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured(14)A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked(15)A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain(16)A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns(17)A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme(18)A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team(19)A.equalB.allergicC.g

46、ratefulD.close(20)A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.17. (15分)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for(1)(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,(2)

47、sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrene(4)(declare)shehadnoplans(5)(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,"Idon'tseeanyreasont

48、ogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI(6) (make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,becauseIwantto.GranddaughterGayleParks,31whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusinesssaiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,"Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Wh

49、enwegotacall8sayshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas9joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's10wonder."第四局部写作共两节第一节短文改错总分值10分18. 10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉.修改：在错的词下划

50、一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者从第11处起不计分.SinceIwasakid,I'veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsidere

51、dmggoalordecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.第二节书面表达总分值25分19. 25分假定你是校排球队队长李华.请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括：1 .比赛信息；2 .赛前准备；3 .表达期待.注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当

52、增加细节,以使行文连贯.海南省2021年高考英语试卷答案解析第一局部听力共两节第一节共5小题；每题1.5分,总分值7.5分听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1 .【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2 .【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3 .【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4 .【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5 .【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节每题1.5分,总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确

53、选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6 .【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7 .【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略8 .【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略9 .【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略10【分析】略【解答】CABA【点评】略第二局部阅读理解共两节第一节总分值30分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.11【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了"世界主义者"的作家乔乌斯玛挑选的她最喜欢的书.【解答】1.C.细节理解题.根据文章第一

54、段JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries系列oflifestylebooks乔乌斯玛是"世界主义者"的作家,也是这本书"威尔系列"系列的作者之一.可知文本中"我"指的是JoUsmar;应选C.2. C.细节理解题.根据文章第三段It'sabouttwosisters-Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent可知在黑暗之讲述了Mar

55、i和Eri;故选C.3. D.细节理解题.根据文章第四段There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable可知一个恐怖故事是属于GoneGirl的；应选D.【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断水平,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比拟,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根

56、据文章事实进行符合逻辑的推理判断.12【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一位母亲由于一次志愿者活动而爱上了做志愿者帮助别人.【解答】1.C.细节理解题.根据文章第一段Youcanusemeasalastresort选择,and第15页共23页ifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit可知从她在第1段的答复中我们可以推断出她只是不想做志愿者；应选C.2. B.细节理解题.根据文章第二段SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.Imentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningth

57、eshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon所以我再试一次感情用事了.我提到有四个孩子的单亲家长在主持这个节目,我还谈到爸爸在指导一个团队,他的孩子甚至不在上.可知意为感情用事；应选B.3. D.细节理解题.根据文章第三段Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts可知我们能从第3段中了解到她成为一个好帮手；应选D.4. B.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段I'm

58、prettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess可知作者喜欢做志愿者工作它使她非常快乐；应选B【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断水平,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比拟,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行符合逻辑的推理判断.13【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了目前社会单独吃饭的趋势开展明显,很多人想多点儿自己的时间.【解答】1.B.细节理解题.根据文章第二段Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves可知第2段的统计数字是关于饮食习惯的；应选B.2. C.细节理解题.根据文章第三段.She