2018江苏高考英语(译林牛津)一轮复习模块2Unit3阅读类练习及答案+知识梳理含答案

1、2018江苏高考英语（译林牛津）一轮复习：模块2Unit 3阅读类练习及答案+知识梳理阅读类练习A完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A R C和D 中，选出最佳选项。It was the old lady ' s Srte（gayt. up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street, and a little boy , Johnnie, 1 her letter

2、s from the ground floor on the rare_2 when anything came.Today she was sure there would be something.Myra_3_forget her mother' s birthday ifshe_4_wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy , but? _5_, Enid, the daughter the old ladyloved most, died two years ago. Since then Myra had been to s

3、ee her mother three times , but herhusband, Harold , never.The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps-perhaps Myra might come. After all, eighty was a_6_birthday , another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look atit._7, Myra did not come , she would send a pre

4、sent. The old lady was 8 of that. Two spots of colour_9_her cheeks. She was 10 like a child. She would enjoy her day!Now , she stood by the window , _11_.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heartbeat_12 .Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate. Then clatter （咔嗒声）,clatter up

5、the stairs.Johnnie knocked at her door. He had got her post-four envelopes. Three were unclosed cards from old friends. The fourth was closed , in Myra ' s writinThe old lady felt a sharp pain of_13_ .There wasno parcel for her! Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. That was it.

6、 It would come later by parcel post. She said to herself. She must be_14_.Almost_15_ she tore the envelope open._16, in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday- Buy yourself something nice with the_17_, Myraand Harold. The cheque moved quickl

7、y to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.Slowly the old lady_18_to pick it up. Her present ! Her_19 present! With_20. fingers she tore it into little bits.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个80岁老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的亲人的殷殷期盼，但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和失望。1.A.took awayB brought upD set downC moved off解析 根

8、据语境可知，此句是说老人把信件从“ the ground floor 拿到 ”“ the second floor。 br”ing up意为 “拿上来 ”，符合语境；take away 意为 “拿走，带走”， move off “意为 “离开，出发”， set down意为 “记下，放下”，均不符合语境。答案 B2 A. occasionB opportunityC ceremonyD anniversary解析 根据语境可知，此处是指在特别的“场合 ”， 与下文的other times 作对比。occasion 意为 “场合 ”，符合语境；opportunity 意为 “机会 ”， cere

9、mony 意为 “典礼，仪式”， anniversary 意为 “周年纪念日 ”，均不符合语境。答案A3 A. mustn tB mightn tC wouldn tD needn t解析根据语境可知，此处是指老人坚信女儿一定不会忘记自己的生日。 表示 “一定不会 ”时，应用 wouldn t 。答案C4 A. occasionallyB alwaysC almostD seldom解析 根据下文可知，Myra 由于工作繁忙，平常很少给妈妈写信。seldom 意为 “很少，不常”，符合语境；occasionally意为 偶尔，间或"，always意为 总是，一直"，almo

10、st意为 差不多，几乎 ”，均不符合语境。答案 D5 A. UnhappilyB UnfortunatelyC UnforgettablyD Unkindly解析 根据常识可知，最爱的女儿Enid 的离去自然是一件“不幸 ”的事情。unfortunately 意为 “不幸地 ”， 符合语境；unhappily 意为 “不开心地”， unforgettably 意为 “令人难忘地”， unkindly 意为 “刻薄地，不客气地”，均不符合语境。答案 B6 A. casualB remoteC specialD conventional解析 根据常识可知，“人生 70 古来稀 ”， 80 岁生日自

11、然尤为“特别 ”。 special 意为 “特别的 ”，符合语境；casual 意为 “随便的，临时的”， remote 意为 “遥远的，疏远的”， conventional 意为 “传统的，常见的”，均不符合语境。答案 C7 A. Even ifB So thatC In caseD Now that解析 句意为：即使Myra 不来，她也会送一份礼物。由句意可知，前后分句之间为一种让步关系，所以应用表示让步关系的连词even if,意为 即使”。答案A8 A. proudB capableC sureD afraid解析根据下文的描述可知，老人坚信她的女儿即便不来也会送她礼物。be sure

12、 of为固定短语，意为 “坚信，确信”，符合语境。答案C9 A. sharpenedB weakenedC widenedD brightened解析 根据下文中的“ She would enjoy her day！ ”可知，此处应指老人红光满面，面露喜色。brighten 意为 “使闪亮，使快乐，使露喜色”，符合语境。答案 D10 A. excitedB alarmedCinspiredD satisfied解析根据语境可知，老人此时兴奋得像个孩子。excited 意为 “兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。答案A11 A. thinkingBimaginingC welcomingD watchi

13、ng解析 根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在门口，期盼着礼物的到来。因此选 watching最符合语境，意为“守望，眺望”。答案 D12 A. steadilyB wildlyC nervouslyD randomly解析 根据语境可知，此处应选wildly ，该词是一种夸张的表达，旨在体现老人无法掩饰的、因迫切而慌乱激动的心情。答案 B13 A. discontentB lonelinessC disappointmentD annoyance解析 根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂乱的兴奋”跌之 “沉重的失望”， 是一种修辞上的对比。disappointment 意为

14、 “失望，沮丧”，符合语境。答案 C14 A. patientB anxiousC urgentD mild解析根据语境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一种无奈的表达，同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的期盼，所以老人告诫自己还要 耐心一点儿”。patient意为 耐心的”，符合语境。答案AB cheerfully15 A. immediatelyC angrilyD unwillingly解析 根据语境可知，此句是指老人对自己期盼的“礼物 ”非常失望，因此不愿意打开它。unwillingly 意为 “不情愿地，勉强地”，符合语境；immediately 意为 “立刻，马上”， cheerfully

15、意为 “高高兴兴地”， angrily 意为 “愤怒地 ”，均不符合语境。答案 D16 A. PinnedB FoldedC LinedD Roped解析根据下文的“a piece of pape何知；此处应选fold,意为 折叠，合拢”，表示 在卡片里折了一张纸”。答案 B17 A. cardB bonusC chequeD cash解析根据下文中的 "The cheque moved quickly可知，此处应选cheque,意为 支票”，符合语境。答案 C18 A. bentB leanedC struggledD stretched解析综合考虑老人此时的心情和神态可知，她拾起

16、支票的姿势应该是弯腰”。bend意为 弯腰,弯曲 ”，符合语境。lean 意为 “倾斜，倚靠”； struggle 意为 “努力，挣扎”，是一个中性词汇，不能体现身体的姿势；stretch 意为 “伸展，延伸”，均不符合语境。答案 A19 A. painfulB sadC expensiveD lovely解析根据语境可知，此处应选lovely,表现的是一种强烈的讽刺效果，增强了语言的表现力。而painful , sad两词会使语言的色调索然无味，暗淡无光。答案 D20 A. movingB. tremblingC. reactingD . freezing解析根据语境可知，当老人看到女儿给自

17、己的礼物竟然是一张支票时，她感到既失望又痛心，所以应选trembling,意为颤抖的，战栗的“，生动地表现了老人当时的心情和神态；moving意为动人的“，reacting意为反应的"，freezing意为冰冻的，严寒的“，均不符合语境。答案 B阅读类练习B阅读理解。“Stop making excuses for him , Mom , " I said. "But maybe he is feeling unwell.” Momsaid. " Maybe nothing I interrupted.I had been tending Mom sin

18、ce her health began to decline and thiswould be the first time in a year that my husband and I had a night out together.Jerry had promised to stay with Mom.But again he let us down.And more often than not , his drinking had a lot to do with it.His irresponsibility upset me.I remembered our happy gro

19、wing- up years in a small town in West Virginia.With good familyeducation, Jerry had been a kind kid.He was only 15 when Dad died.Unlike him , I got over the sorrowsoon, but he started drinking.Soon he began hanging out with bad guys.Jerry and I didn ' t see each other bxftewe talked on the phon

20、e.Usually , though, we ended upfighting.When Mom came to live with us , Jerry dropped in regularly at first , but after a while his visits became sporadic.He explained he couldn ' t handle seeing Mom in such a bad condition.Anotherexcuse， I thought.One day I went to see the doctor about my back.

21、It had been aching for months.“ I can t find anythingwrong with you physically ， ” the doctor said. “ But I can tell you re very tense.Is something bothering you ？ ” I poured out my story about Jerry.“ Do you think he ？ ” s hlikeealysktoedc.hI angeshrugged. “ Probably not. ， ”“you cBaunt， ” he said

22、gently.Me？ Why did I have to change ？ He was the one who constantly let us down.But what had I done ？ Maybe the doctor was right.I couldn t love ，hisbbuet hI acvoiuolrd love him the way I did when wewere little.As I walked into the house I sensed a relief.Jerry died young due to drinking.I miss him.

23、But I m grateful I was given the opportunity to show him Iloved him as he was， not as I wanted him to be.【语篇解读】爱一个人，并不意味着他很完美。有时，即便他有着让人难以忍受的缺点，也要学会去爱 爱他不是因为他是你所期望的那样，而是爱他本人。1 When Jerry failed to carry out his promise that night ， his mother.A felt very angryB tried to defend himC was indifferent a

24、bout itD phoned him to ask him to come back解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“ Stop making excuses for him， Mom ， ” I said. “ Bubt emhaey isfeeling unwell. 可推断，答案为 ”B。答案：B2 Jerry got into the habit of drinking mainly because.A he was influenced by bad guysB his mom left to live with his sisterC nobody cared for him aft

25、er his father diedD he couldn t get over the sadnoefslsosing his father解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike him ， I got over the sorrow soon ， but he started drinking可知，答案为D。答案：D3 The underlined word “ sporadic ” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”A occasionalB frequentC formalD unpleasant解析：词义猜测题。根据句中Jerry dropped i

26、n regularly at first ， but.可判断，刚开始Jerry 经常来看望妈妈，但不久就很少来了，故答案为A。答案：A4 What did the author think of the doctor s suggestion at first?A It was acceptable.B It gave her much hope.C It was unreasonable.D It made her confused.解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段Me？ Why did I have to change ？ He was the one who constantly letu

27、s down.可推断，答案为 Co答案：5 . What' s the main idea of the passage?A . Love can help a person give up bad habits.B. Too much tension will destroy a person' s health.C. We shouldn ' t expeco much of a person.D . We should try to love a person as he is.解析：主旨大意题。根据末段 But I ' m grateful I was

28、given the opportunity to show him I lovedhim as he was, not as I wanted him to be可推断，爱一个人，要爱他本人，而不是因为他是你期 望的那样，故答案为D。答案： D基础知识梳理（知识清单）、词汇1 .背诵词汇单词apply vi. 申请 vt. 使用，应用一 application n. 申请，申请表格；应用一 applicant n. 申请人breathe v. 呼吸一 breath n. 呼吸connection n.联系connect v. 联系curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的一 curiously

29、 adv. 好奇地一 curiosity n. 好奇心death n.死亡fdie v. 死，去世一 dying adj.垂死的；渴望的一 deadly adj. 致命的devotion n. 奉献；忠臣；专心一 devote v.致力于，奉献一 devoted adj.献身的，忠诚的；深爱的，挚爱的discourage v.使灰心； 劝阻 courage n. 勇气encourage v. 鼓励fencouragement n.鼓励disturb v.打扰，扰乱一 disturbing adj.令人不安的.disturbed adj.感到不安的f disturbance n. 干扰； 骚乱e

30、ntrance n. 入口 enter v. 进入explorer n.探险家，探索者一 exploration n. 探索；勘探一 explore v. 探索；勘探fortune n.大笔的钱，财富；运气一 fortunate adj.幸运的一 fortunately adv. 幸运地f unfortunate adj. 不幸的funfortunately adv.不幸地misfortune n. 不幸，灾祸inspire v. 启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞一 inspiration n. 灵感；激励一 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的murder vt. & n. 谋杀mur

31、derer n. 谋杀者optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱有乐观看法的一optimism n. 乐观，乐观主义一 optimist n.乐观主义者；乐天派organization n.组织，机构一 organize v.组织organizer n. 组织者preserve v. 保护，保存，保持一 preservation n. 保存，保护一 preserver n. 保护人，维 护者punishment n.惩罚一 punish v. 惩罚requirement n.要求，规定一 require v. 要求scientific adj.科学白science n.科学scientist

32、 n.科学家shortly adv.不久，很快一 short adj.短的，矮的，短缺的一shorten v. 缩短，使变短survival n.幸存，存活一 survive v.幸存；生存一 survivor n. 幸存者various adj.各种各1¥的一 vary v.变化一 variety n.种类warning n.> warn v. 警告desire n.愿望,欲望，渴望；vt.渴望，期望labour n. &vi. 劳动，努力工作orbit n.轨道,vt.沿轨道运行，围绕运动swallow v. 吞下，吞咽signal n.信号,v.发信号，表明coi

33、ncidence n.巧合，碰巧content n. 内容adj.满意的indeed adv.的确，确实native 本地的，本国的quality n. 品质，质量outgoing adj.爱交际的，友好的，外向的rare adj.稀有的，罕见的superior n. 上级，上司； adj.更tomb n.坟墓好的，更高的whichever pron. 无论哪个，无论哪些widespread adj.广泛的，普遍的within prep. 在之内，不超过短语apply for a job申请一份工作be curious about 对好奇in control of 掌管，控制catch one

34、 s attention 引起某人的注意come into use 开始使用go out（ 灯 ） 熄灭，外出，出去有关look up to sb. 尊敬某人result in/lead to 导致2. 识记词汇单词airplane n. 飞机candidate n. 候选人，申请人 captain n. 船长，飞机机长，队长，海军上校，陆军，空军上尉clothing n. 衣物 data n. （pl） 数据，资料人的； n. 埃及人female n.& adj. 女性 （ 的 ） north-east n. 东北rocket n.火箭status n.地位，身份valley n.山

35、谷，峡谷天短语go down in history 载入史册show great devotion to 对thanks to 多亏，由于win sb. the status of为某人赢得1.only+ 动词不定式句型【教材原句】He too visited the tomb,表现出极大的忠诚他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。breathe in 吸进come across 偶然碰到get in touch with 与联系in connection with 关于，与pay off 偿清 （ 债务 ） ，得到回报 set sail 起航astronaut n. 宇航员空军上尉compani

36、on n. 伴侣，陪伴Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及nationality n. 国籍riddle n. 谜sex n. 性别virus n. 病毒voyage n. 航行， （ 尤指 ） 航海，航/ 专心的地位二、句型only to catch结果第二天就发高烧。a high fever the next day.（P43）but2 .not only but also 句型【教材原句】They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut also learnt survival skills anda

37、ll about how spaceships and rockets are built. (P58)他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知 识。3 .强调句【教材原句 Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test,it washis high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China ' s first astronaut. (P58)虽然杨利伟并非

38、每项测试都得 了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身 份。三、语法复习本单元的 Grammar and usage :过去完成时。一、过去完成时的形式及用法过去完成时的形式为 had done。其用法如下：1 .过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示句子中描 述的动作发生在“过去的过去”，可图示为：I111M士先皿过心现卷拈王这个过去的某一时间可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可通过上下文来表示。 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。By six o ' clock

39、 they had worked for eight hours.在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。Before they arrived here, the film had already started.我到广州时，他在那里已经很长时间了。When I came to Guangzhou, he had been there for a 10ng time.注意：在 before, after, as soon as等引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间先后，所以可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。Many people left for home before the film ende

40、d.电影尚未放完，许多人就起身回家了。【高考典例】(2014 d匕京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD.had started【答案】D【解析】句意：我发现这个讲座很难跟上趟。因为当我到的时候，它就开始了。根据句意可知这个报告是在我到达之前就开始的，而句中我到达使用了 arrived ,而报告是在这之前发生的，所以使用过去完成时。故D正确。2.表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, sin

41、ce 构成的时间状语连用。当公交车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。I had waited at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.他说自从1979年以来他就在那家工厂工作。He said he had worked in that factory since 1979.二、常使用过去完成时的情况1 .在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend

42、of mine.我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。I didn ' t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson.【高考典例】（2014 浙江卷）Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she most of the guests before.A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see【答案】B【解析】句意：素菲亚看了看周围所有的面孔，她印象中大部分客人她以前都

43、是见过的.根据句意可知 他见过这么多的客人是在她拥有这个印象之前发生的事情，此处的动作发生在过去的过去， 同B寸由题眼加可知，该空应该用过去完成时态，故选B项。2 .过去完成时用于宾语从句：当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时，从句要用过去完成时。那位老人说她当过 30年的教师。The old woman said she had been a teacher for thirty years.【高考典例】（2011 江西卷 ）We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody intothe offic

44、e during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD.wasbreaking【答案】B【解析】句意：早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。空格处的动作发生在found之前，故用过去完成时，选B=3 .在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。我已归还了我借的书。I returned the book that I had borrowed.她丢失的钥匙找到了。She found the key that she had lost.【高考典例】（2014 陕西卷）During his stay

45、in Xi ' an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends,A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending【答案】B【解析】句意：丁皿在西安期间，他尝试了他朋友向他推荐的几乎所有的食物。根据句意可知他的朋友 向他推荐食物是在Jeny尝试的食物之前，句中已经使用了皿闻，所以推荐使用过去完成时序故 B正蠲。4 .动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。我本来要去机场接你的，可正好在我出门时有人来看我。I had intended to meet you at the airport, but someone came to see me just when Iwas about to leave.我本打算借给你一些钱的，但你没问我。I had wanted to lend you some money, but you