2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精编

1、2019 中考英语阅读理解精编（3）第一篇（2019 中考教育类选练）Escaping（逃）fromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,forexample,youcanusestairways,roofsandfireescapes,butnolifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildings,toescapethroughwindowsispos

2、sible.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhileyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,beforeopeningthewindow.Otherwise,smokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlownexttothewindowtobesureyougetfres

3、hair.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeinearthquakes.Stayinsideandduckandcover.Getunderadeskortable,orstandinacornerorunderadoorway.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayinyourseatifinacinemaoratheater.Getbelowthelevelofthebackoftheseaandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Trytostayawayfromkitchens,wherethe

4、reareoftenmanyobjectsthatmightfallorgethurt.Itisnecessaryforalltokeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.Whenonecrossesthestreet,heshouldtakethecrosswalk,undergroundpassageorpedestrianoverpass.Keepridingontherightsideoftheroad.Whentheredlightison,pleasestopandwaituntilthegreenlightison.Itisimpo

5、rtanttoletthechildrenknowthatplayingontheroadisverydangerous.Helpingtheagedandchildrencrosstheroadisalwaysakinddeed.Ifeveryoneobeysthetrafficrules,itwillbemuchsafertowalkorrideontheroad.（）1.YoucantrytoescapeafirethroughthefollowingwaysexceptD.stairwaysA.fireescapesB.liftsC.roofs()2.Accordingtothefir

6、stpassage,windowsare.A.ofnousewhenafirebreaksoutB.usefulinputtingoutafireC.theonlywayofescapingfromafireD.oneofthewaysofescapingfromafire()3.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis.A. howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquakeB. coveringyourheadandneckwithyourarmscanprotectyouinanearthquake.C. advicefordangerouss

7、ituationsD. howtostaycalminanearthquake()4.Theunder.linedwordduckinthepassage“means.A.awaterbirdwithshortlegsB.somekindofmeatforeatingC.walklikeaduckD.loweryourheadandbodyveryquickly()5.Whichisthecorrectbehavioraccordingtothelastparagraph?A. Youdbetterplayandrideontheroad.B. Whenthegreenlightison,pl

8、easewait.C. Whenonecrossesthestreet,onemusttakethecrosswalkD. Youshouldkeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.参考答案 1B2D3A4D5D第二篇2016 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类Allovertheworld,peopleenjoysports.Sportsaregoodforpeopleshealth.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVsetsormaybeon

9、linetowatch.Sportschangewiththeseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.Sometimestheyplayoutside.WecanfindsportsSometimestheyplayinsidetheroom.hereandthere.Somesportsareratherinterestingandpeopleeverywherelikethem.Football,forexample,isverypopularintheworld.Peoplefromdifferentcannotunderst

10、andeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomeveryfriendlyother.【小题 1】Sportsaregoodfor.A.theplayersB.peopleshealthC.thecoachesD.peoplewholikesports【小题 2】Ifyoulikesports,youcan.A. buyticketstowatchthegamesB. watchthegamesonTVC. watchthegamesontheInternetD.A、BandC【小题 3Peopleplayindifferentseasons.A.thesame

11、gameB.differentgamesC.anygamesD.allkindsofgames【小题 4isverypopularintheworld.A.TabletennisB.BaseballC.FootballD.Skating【小题 5】Fromthispassagewecanseethatcanbecomeveryfriendly.A. peoplefromdifferentcountriesallB. peoplefromthesamecountryC. peoplewhodothesamesportsD. afteragame,peoplefromdifferentcountr

12、ies【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】Ccountriestoeach【小题5】D第三篇Yesterdayevening,whenIwenttotownwithmymother,wemetastrangeoldman.Itwasraininghardandwehadnoumbrella（伞） .Weweretryingtogetintoataxiwhenhecameuptous.Hewascarryinganiceumbrellaandhesaidthathewouldgiveittousforonlyapound.Hehadforgottenhiswallet,hesa

13、id,neededtaxi-fare（出租汽车费）togobackhome.Mymotherdidntbelievewhathehadsaidatfirst,andaskedhimalotofquestions.Buttheoldmandidntgetintoataxi.Wefollowed（跟随）himandfoundhewentintoapub（小酒店）andboughthimselfaglassofwhiskey（威士忌）withthepound.Afterhedrankit,heputonhishatandtookuponeofthemanywetumbrellasthereandwe

14、ntoffwiththenewone.Soonafterthat,hesolditagain.1. Theoldmansoldanumbrellatothewriterandhermother.2. Hegaveittothemforonlyapoundbecausehehadforgottenhiswalletandneededtaxifaretogobackhome.3. Theumbrellawasworthmorethanonepound.4. Theoldmansoldhisownumbrella.5. Hewasanhonestman.【答案及解析】1. A 推理判断题。虽然文中不

15、可直接找到答案，但由后文的 boughthimselfaglassofwhiskey（威士忌）withthepound.中 pound 前用的是 the（那）和 hesolditagain 中的 again（又）可推断出，作者和他母亲买了那个老人的伞。2. B 事实细节题。由文中所述这个老人收钱后并没乘 taxi 回家，而是去 pub 喝酒可知。3. A 推理判断题。他要将伞卖给作者时说 foronlyapound 中的 only 可以推断，那把伞不只值 1 英镑。4. B 推理判断题。这个老头先卖给了作者一把伞，可是他喝酒后又 tookuponeofthemanywetumbrellasth

16、ere,并将其很快卖掉，由此推断卖的并不是他自己的伞，而是别的人伞。5. B 推理判断题。这个老人原来说卖伞乘 taxi 回家，事实上是上 pub 喝酒，后来又拿别的雨伞去卖掉，由此可推断他是不诚实的。第四篇阅读下列材料，从 A、BCD 四个选项中选出最佳的答案。AftertheSpringFestival,Ifoundsomeofmymomsdailyhabitshavechanged.Hercookingwaywasdifferent.Vegetablesthathadbeencookedcrisplybecameverytenderandsoft.Fishthathadbeenfried

17、becamesoup.Heroldshredded（切成名田条的）potatoturnedintodicedpotatoFeelingstrange,dadandIaskedMomthereasonforthechange.Butallshesaidwas,“Justtryingadifferenttaste”.Thenshewassilent.Butitwasntjusthercookingway.Momalsochangeotherhabits.Afterdinner,insteadofwatchingfilmsonTVasusual,shewouldputonhernewly-bough

18、tsportsclothesandaskedDadtogooutforawalk.Aftertheycamebackhome,momwouldloseherselfinmagazinesornewspapersabouthealthcare.Momalmostnevergetssick.Whywasshesuddenlyinterestedinmedicine?Icouldntunderstandher“abnormalbehavior.ThenonedayIcameacrosshermicroblog（博客）.“WhilevisitingmyparentsduringtheSpringFes

19、tival,Isuddenlyrealizedthattheyareintheir70snow,“mymomhadwritten.Theymoveslowlyanditishardforthemtodothehousework.Ishouldvisitthemmoreoften“Somecookingshouldbechangedtokeepthemhealthy.Theylikefishsoup,dicedpotato,tenderandsoftvegetables“Imustalsokeepfitbydoingphysicalexercise.Ifmyparentsaretooweakto

20、movearound,Icanbestrongenoughtotakecareofthem.WhenIamold,mysoncanalsopaylessattentiontotakingcareofme”WhenIreadthis,Ifeltverysorry.IusedtocomplainthatMomdidntunderstandmeandcouldntgivemeeverythingIwanted.Ialwaysthoughttherewasawidegap（沟）betweenus.ButnowIcompletelyunderstandher.Howgreatsheis!Shealway

21、sthinksofothersbeforeherself.Everythingshedoesistohelpthepeoplesheloveslivebetterlives.Howunselfishherloveis!1. Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A. Fishthathadbeenfriedbecamefishsoup.B. Vegetablesbecamereallytenderandsoft.C. Theshreddedpotatobecamedicedpotato.D. Thecookingwaywasntthesameasbefore.

22、【答案】D【考点】推断题【解析】讲的是一系列的烧饭改变，ABCTB 是其中的一点，过于片面，这三点都可以概括成 D的意思。2. WhichoneofthefollowingisoneofmotherA. WatchingfilmsonTVafterdinner.B. Beinginterestedinsportsclothes.C. Readingmorebouthealthcare.D. Nottakingmedicinewhengotsick.【答案】C【考点】细节题【解析】文章第三段。A 选项是她以前的习惯；B 选项，她是穿着衣服去运动，而不是对衣服感兴趣；D 没有提到生病了后怎么样。3

23、. Whendidmumchangeherhabits?A. Afterherparentswereill.B. AftertheSpringFestival.C. Whenmumwas70yearsold.D. Aftermomstartedhermicroblog.【答案】B【考点】细节题【解析】开篇第句 AftertheSpringFestival,Ifoundsomeofmymomsdailyhabitshavechanged.4. Whydidmomchangehercookingway?A. Becauseshewantedtotryadifferenttaste.B. Becau

24、seshewasntinterestedincookinganymore.C. Becauseshewassuddenlyinterestedinmedicine.D. Becauseshetriedtofindacookingwaysuitableforherparents.【答案】D【考点】细节题【解析】根据妈妈博客里面的内容，这样烧饭的目的是为了让老人更健康。Somecookingshouldbechangedtokeepthemhealthy.Theylikefishsoup,dicedpotato,tenderandsoftvegetables5. Whatdoesthewriter

25、wanttoshowusreadersbytalkingaboutthisstory?A. Momsloveissellessandgreats“abnormal“behavior?B. Momhaschangedherdailyhabits.C. AmisunderstandingbetweenMomandme.D. Howtocookfoodinahealthyway.【答案】A【考点】主旨题【解析】文章通篇需要告诉我们的是：妈妈的爱是无私而伟大的。【参考答案】DCBDA第五篇AttentionLittleMusiciansandtheirParents.CityMusicCenteris

26、nowOPENforfallregistration!+MUSICTOGETHEROurMusicTogetherprogramisformixedages,includingchildrenfrombirthuptokindergarten（幼儿园）.Thisnationallyrecognizedprogramisforearlychildhoodmusicdevelopment.Parentsareexpectedtostayandtakepartaswell,settingupamusicalconnectionwiththeirchildreninaveryfunway.MusicT

27、ogetherclassesarehelpfulforustoprovidearichmusicalexperienceforourchildreninclassandathome，openingupalifetimeofmusicmaking.FallSessionInfoTuition（学费）:$165/SecondChildRate:$115（secondchildunder6monthsattendforfree）Section 1: Tuesday10:00Sep.13No.15Section 2: Saturdays10:00am.Sep1Oct31Section 3: Frida

28、ys7:00pmSep.20Nov.22JessicaAllenteachesallofourMusicTogetherlessons.FamilieswillreceiveaCD,adownloadcode（密码）togetthemusiconline,asongbook,abookletofinformationabouttheresearchbehindtheprogram,andmore!MUSICALDISCOVERYMusicDiscoveryisanintroductiontotheprinciples（原贝 U）ofmusic,foragesatthreethroughfive.Wewilldance,sing,playmusicgamesandhavealotoffunaswelearn.Ourpiecesofmusicwillincludechildrenssongsfromaroundtheworldaswellasoldfavorites.FallSessionInfoTu