商务英语常考短语

1、1.Provide sb. with sth. Provide .for .给某人提供某物2. Make a name foe oneself 首次使某人成名3. A great deal more ,so much more,no more,a lot more,litter more, more前面用副词后其他短语修饰4. Scale down 按比例缩小5. On track to 在什么轨道上6. Two year on 两年过去了 from now on 从现在开始7. .In place 什么就位，在适当的地方8. On the stage 在舞台上，by / at the sta

2、ge 在.阶段9. To some/an extent 某种程度上10. be of the benefit 对什么有好处。11. Fill the bill 符合要求12. above board光明正大的，board up 用木板封闭13. By the book按规矩，依照惯例14. Boost in sale 销售额猛增15. Bounce up and down 上下颠簸16. Go bust 破产17. Be calculated to do sth.旨在，打算，适用于.18. Calculate on 指望，依赖19. Call for叫某人来 call off 取消，call

3、up 打电话，call in ones aid求某人援助20. Catch a cold 亏本21. Cater for供应22. Catering industry餐饮业23. Claim for 要求24. Sth. Claim ones attention某事值得注意25. clear out 清楚，澄清26. Clear away把.清除掉27. Stay clear of 避开28. In collaboration with与.合作29. In commission 可以使用的 Compete for为了.而进行竞争with sb. In sth.30. Competence fo

4、r. 能胜任31. Compliment away赠送 compliment slip 礼帖 compliment sb. For sth.32. A component part of.什么的组成部。分33. Do sth. For corporate good 为共同利益做事34. Do credit to sb./sth.为.增光35. Credit to.把.归功于36. In ones debt 欠某人的人情37. Debt-to -equity ratio 权益负债表38. To make a down-payment 下定金39. Asset value will crash 资

5、产价值将崩溃40. To be in negative equity 负债资产41. By far通常用来修饰最高级为“.得多，最.” 42. Far/much用来修饰比较级43. A whale is no much a fish than a horse is 鲸和马同样不是鱼44. Research and development expenditure 研究与开发费用45. In stoke 有库存46. Swift delivery 快速的运输47. Squeeze money out of sb.榨取某人钱财48. Wield influence 施加影响49. In effect

6、 实际上50. Hold on to 抓住.不放51. Pass on 传给下一个52. 当先行词是all /something/noting等或有序数词/形容词最高级或有any /few/no/only/some/very 是只能用that引导53. Declare against 声明反对.declare ones intention immediately 开门见山54. Deliver.to the door 送货上门55. Cash on delivery 货到付款 make prompt delivery 即期交货56. Draft/bill on demand 即期汇票 dema

7、nd a refund 要求退款57. A current deposit活期存款 cash deposit 押款现金，现金存款58. Be widely distributed 广泛分布的59. Divest sb.of sth.剥夺某人.60. Supporting documentation 证明文件资料61. In due course 到时候在，在适当的时候，due to 由于，应为，a book due tomorrow 明天到期的书62. On edge紧张不安，烦躁63. At the edge of.在.边上64. Edge ones way 侧身走过.65. efficie

8、nt administration 高效的管理66. Be efficient in doing sth. 做某事效率高67. Endorse a bill 在汇票上背书 endorse a proposal 认可提议68. Endow with给予，赋予69. equities turnover 股票成交金额70. Estimate and offer sheet 估价与出价单，estimate premium 估计保险单71. High fliers 高材生72. A set format 固定的模式73. Format a disk 将软盘格式化74. Going price现行价格，g

9、oing project 进行中的项目75. Grievance procedure投诉程序76. In triplicate 一式三份77. Make of 理解，处理78. Control freak 控制狂人79. Tunnel vision 井蛙之言80. Yes-men 应声虫81. Leads by example 以身作则82. Take it for granted that.认为什么事理所当然的83. Put sb.on the spot 使某人陷入窘境84. Take on board 注意到85. Have.a heart 为什么着想86. bite off more t

10、han you can chew贪多嚼不烂87. Cut corners抄近路，以简单的方法做事88. Can not see the wood for the trees一叶障目，不见泰山89. Reading a news over a coffee,其中over意为一边.一边90. A good laugh is a great tonic开怀大笑是一剂良药91. Entrust sb.with sth./entrust sth.to sb.委托某人做某事92. Utterly 简直，完全地93. On the wrong track 奉行错误的方针94. Company philoso

11、phy 企业宗旨95. 正式报告中常用词有consequently subsequently furthermore nevertheless96. A decline in 在.方便的下降97. Managerial quality :display integrity 显露真诚/build trust建立相 互信任/take risk 冒险/havecharisma/clearvalues/vision/self-confidence/commitment/courage/enthusiasm/interpersonal skills/knowledge of situation/pati

12、ent/perseverance 具备领袖气质/清晰的价值观/眼力/自信心/献身精神/勇气/工作热情/处理人际关系的技巧/对局势的了解/耐心/毅力Be adaptable/consistent / dedicated / honest / influential / initiative / inspiring / Reliable / responsible / selflessness / open-mind 适应性强的/坚持不懈/全身心投入的/诚实/有影响力的/主动性的/有鼓舞作用/可靠地/有责任心的/无私的/思想开明98. Stakeholder 利害关系者99. Have bette

13、r doing sth.最好做某事100. Be worth doing 值得做某事的101. Be committed to doing sth.承认做某事102. Get used to doing sth.习惯做某事103. Look forwarding to doing sth. 期望做某事104. Object to doing sth.反对做某事105. Be better placed to do sth.更适合做某事106. 法律条文中的should多表义务，等同于必须107. In bold 黑体108. Butt in 插嘴109. Ethics code 道德规范110

14、. Classified information 机密情报，分类信息111. Pass on .to.传递，转移112. Inside dealing 圈内交易113. Breach of confidence 破坏信用，泄密114. It take all sorts to make a world 大千世界，无奇不有115. You can not make an omelette without breaking eggs 有失才有得116. It is no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收117. If a job worth doing,it is w

15、orth doing well 要走就要做好118. It is better to be safe than sorry 宁愿稳妥免得后悔119. It is easy to be wise after the event 事后聪明容易120. Before criticising a man, walk a mile in his shoes先设身处地，后做评价121. If you are in a hole, stop digging 不要做无用的努力122. Range over 论及，涉及123. Out of range 在射程外124. A wild range of know

16、ledge 广博的知识125. Price ratio 比价126. A mass rally群众大会127. Rally ones spirits 振作精神128. Quantities of.大量的129. Qualify for 有.什么的资格130. Be qualified to do/for doing the work 能胜任.的工作131. Prospect for 勘探，勘查，in prospect of 预期132. Promoter mutual understanding 促进相互理解133. Net profits 净利134. Be productive of st

17、h. 产生什么的结果135. Take priority over 享有.优先权136. On the premise that.在.的前提下137. Public-opinion poll 民意调查138. Poll tax 人头税139. Poll parrot 胡说八道的人140. Plug in 给.接通电源141. Plug a leak 堵漏洞142. Pitch in努力投入，使劲干143. As black as pitch 漆黑的144. Touch pitch 参与干坏事145. Pirate label 非法翻录的磁带146. Peer at 凝视147. Peer th

18、rough 费力的看148. Overtake sb. In sth. 在某方面超过某人149. Be overtaken with surprise 惊奇万分150. Orientation for public opinion 舆论导向151. Have an orientation to 着重于.方面152. Be optimistic about.对什么乐观153. Have/leave ones options open 保留选择的权利154. Nominate sb. As. 任命某人为155. Nominate sb. For 提名某人为.的156. Null and void

19、无效的157. Be motivated to do sth.有动力做某事158. Monopoly gain 专利收入159. Merge.with/into 使.结合160. Industrial espionage 行业刺探行为161. See through 看穿 识破162. Stand up to 经得起 抵抗163. Take up 占据，开始做164. Stumbling block 障碍物，绊脚石165. Start from scratch 从起点开始，从零开始166. Reinvent the wheel 重做，完全重做167. Spiralled out of cont

20、rol 不断失控168. Teething problem 创业阶段，工作的初期169. Find the middle ground with 与.达成妥协170. Go pear-shaped 搞砸了171. Plain sailing 一帆风顺172. Make a pitch 为什么做宣传173. Feel up to sth.感觉能胜任某事174. As it were 可以说，似乎如此，好像175. Eye-opening 使人大开眼界176. Live up to 实行，完成177. One-off一次性的178. Out of the depth 超越自己的能力179. Get

21、 ones teeth into 积极参与其中，牢牢地抓住180. Niche market 瞄准机会的市场181. Hand notice in 辞职，递交辞呈182. High-flyer抱负极高的人，有野心的人183. Add-ons 附加物，附属条件184. Press for 迫切要求185. Take time to do sth. 花时间做某事186. Open ones mind to sth.使某人善于接受187. I do not want to put you out 我不想让你麻烦188. Cut corners 抄近路189. Make the head or tai

22、l of sth.弄清楚什么事190. Get the hang of 掌握什么的窍门191. Be up to sb.取决于.192. Bite the bullet 忍痛，咬紧牙关193. Split hairs 做不必要的过细区分，在鸡毛蒜皮的事上争辩194. Take .the wrong way 误解195. Honorary doctorate 博士荣誉学位196. Diplomatic language 得体的语言197. Laid-back atmosphere 悠闲的气氛198. Without giving it a second thought 毫不犹豫的199. Can

23、 not have it both way 无法全盘得到的200. Take the plunge 冒险201. 条件状语从句分为两种：一种是真实条件句，从句为现代时，主句为will+动词原形另一种为虚拟条件句：从句为过去时，主句为would+动词原形202. be accountable to 应对.负责203. Put a brake on 控制，抑制204. Get in on the ground floor 在企业的开始阶段205. Rush hour 上下班高峰期206. Give a lift to someone 给某人达便车207. Get anywhere 小有成就(常用与

24、口语否定句中)208. Corporate hospitality 商业款待209. Set aside 留出，拔出210. Line up 排成队，组织211. Give away 泄露，透漏212. Pick up 捡起，获得，收获213. Multi-tasker 能处理多重事务的能手214. Severance payment遣散费215. in the spotlight 引人注目的216. Trim your sail 见风使舵、减少开支217. Be written all over sbs face 形之于色218. Write sth. Off 确认某事已损失或无效219.

25、Wipe the floor with sb. 彻底战胜220. Wipe the slate clean 摒弃前嫌221. come out in the wash 真相大白222. Sth.will not wash with sb.解释令某人不能接受223. Stir sb. Up 鼓动某人采取行动224. Stir sth. Up 煽动（争执或事端）225. Fling yourself into sth. 投身于226. Make a pitch for sb/sth 为什么说好话/决心获得227. Hit on/upon sth突然想到什么妙计228. Hit the nail o

26、n the head 正中要害229. Grind sth out 粗制滥造大量生产230. Get/take a grip (on yourself)使自己镇定下来231. Get/come to grip with sth.开始理解并着手处理某事232. Get into ones stride 进入状态233. Take sth. Into ones stride 泰然处之234. Walk free无罪释放235. Work out on sb.抛弃236. Be staring sth. In the face 不可避免237. Be staring sb. In the face

27、显而易见，必定发生的238. Speak for itself/themselves 不言而喻的239. Answer to sb.(for sth) 向某人某事负责240. Show off 炫耀241. Show up 使人难堪242. Tilt at sb/sth 试图赢的，攻击，抨击243. Jump at sth 迫不及待接受机会244. Jump out at sb 极易引起某人的注意245. Sit back/stand by 袖手旁观246. Pull off 赢得，脱下，努力实现247. Fight off 击退248. Mill around 成群结队，漫无目的的乱转249

28、. Stand down 离职，退出250. Tell off 斥责251. Suck sb. In/into sth.将某人卷入丑闻，争论中252. Dash ones hope 将某人的希望化为泡影253. Starve sb./sth. Of sth. 使某人或某事得不到所需要的254. Starve sb. Into sth./into doing sth.断绝食物(资金)来源以迫使某人做某事255. Drink sth. In 陶醉于256. Bear on sth. 涉及257. Bear sb./sth. Out 证实，为.作证258. Find for/against sb.做

29、出有利于/不利于.的裁决259. Touch bottom 达到最坏的情况260. Touch sb. On the raw 触到某人的痛处261. Act on sth. 根据建议信息等行事262. Make a play for sth./sb.处心积虑做某事263. Make great/much play of sth.强调264. Ride the crest of sth.处于鼎盛时期 265. Ride the/a wave of sth.受益于某事266. Mend fences (with) 解决纠纷，消除隔阂267. Sell sb./yourself short 低估26

30、8. Make/cause a splash 引人注目269. Splash sth. Across/over sth. 把照片或新闻报道放在显著位置270. Float about/around 思想等的传播271. Down your fears/loneliness/sorrows 借酒壮胆/解寂寞/浇愁272. Take the plunge (尤指深思熟虑后)果断行事273. Get a rise out of sb.故意激怒274. Loom large 令人忧虑，令人惊恐275. Out of the blue 晴天霹雳276. Do sth. Still you are blu

31、e in the face 徒劳无功277. Be in the red负债278. Pale beside/next to sth.相形见绌279. Beyond the pale 出格，令人不能容忍280. Get/knock/lick sth. Into shape 整理好281. Get shape to sth.表达，阐明观点282. Have sth/a lot on the ball 有能耐283. Knock/throw sb. For a loop 使震惊284. In spades 大量，非常285. Be in the middle of the /of doing st

32、h.忙于做286. Be/come to the fore 起重要作用287. Bring sth. To the fore 使处于显要地位288. On the up 在改善中，在增长289. Gain the upper hand 处于有利地位290. In/into the distance 在远处291. Keep sb. At a distance 同.疏远292. Far and wide 到处293. As/so far as sb./sth. Is concerned 就.而言294. Top sb. Off 以.圆满结束295. At the top of tree 在行业，

33、事业中处于顶峰296. Be on edge of your seat 有浓厚的心情297. Edge sb./sth. Out of sth. 逐渐将.排除在外298. Take sides 表明立场299. Add to this 此外300. Add up to sth. 结果是，总共是301. Do nothing/not do anything by halves 善始善终302. Go half and half/go halves with sb.与某人均摊费用303. By the skin of your teeth 刚好，勉强304. Muscle in sb ./sth.

34、 强行干涉305. Heads will roll (for sth.) 有些人将为某事受到惩罚306. Can not get your head round sth./can not make head nor tail of sth.不理解某事307. Back to back 接二连三的308. On the back of sth. 由于某项成就309. Break the back of sth. 完成任务的主要部分310. arm to teeth 全副武装311. Keep sb. At arms length 与某人保持距离312. Drop/dump sth. In sbs

35、 lap 把某事对给他人负责313. Sth. Drops/falls into sbs lap 毫不费劲的得到做称心如意的事的机会314. Black sth. Out 使什么变黑，封锁315. Figure out 弄明白316. Figure on 计划指望317. Anger for sth. 博取318. First and last 从各个方便319. Put your shoulder to the wheel 着手大干起来，全力以赴320. Get sth.off your chest 一吐为快321. Stand on your own feet 自立322. On your

36、 feed 恢复323. Under your feed 妨碍324. Bring sb./sth. To heel 是某人就范325. Under the heel of sb. 完全受某人控制326. At heart 本质上327. Heart and soul 满腔热诚328. With all your heart/with your whole heart 完全地329. Not put your finger on the pulse（of sth.）保持了解.最新的情况330. In hand 在手头331. Turn your hand to sth.着手做332. Give

37、 sb. A hand 帮助某人333. Palm sb.off (with sth.)欺骗某人334. Have sb. In the palm of your hand 完全控制某人335. Be all fingers and thumbs 十分笨拙，笨手笨脚336. Be up to your ear in sth. 深陷于，忙于337. Keep/have an/your ear to the ground 注意看动向338. With your eyes open 明知后果如何，明知有问题339. With your eyes closed 轻而易举340. Not to see

38、eye to eye with sb. 与某人看法不一致341. in the face of sth. 不顾，由于342. Make sbs hair stand on end 惊吓某人343. Not turn a hair 面不改色，镇定自若344. Not know the first thing about 一无所知345. Off your own bat自觉地，主动地346. Go to bat for sb.帮助支持某人347. Bat sth. Ground 详细讨论想法计划的可行性348. Birds of a feather (flock together )物以类聚34

39、9. Like a cat on hot bricks 座如针毡350. Let the cat out of the bag 无意中泄露秘密351. Till the cows come home 很长时间352. Not have a dogs mouth 直接的，可靠地353. Make a monkey out of sb. 捉弄某人354. A pig of something 烦人的事355. Make a pigs ear out of sth. 把事情弄的一团糟356. Rat on sb. 告密357. Rat on sth. 背弃做某事的诺言358. Set the sea

40、l on 使.万无一失359. Separate the sheep from the goats 勉强度日360. Throw sb. To the workers 任凭某人遭受粗暴对待或皮批评而不予协助361. The bees knees 出类拔萃的人或物362. Have butterflies in your stomach 做事前心慌363. Fly at sb. 扑向，猛烈攻击364. Fly off the handle 大发雷霆365. Fly in the face of sth. 公然违背366. A fly on the wall 不为人察觉的观察者367. Fish

41、for sth. 旁敲侧击的听368. A fish out of the water 在陌生的环境中不得其所的人369. The worm will turn 兔子急了也咬人370. Worm your way/yourself into sth. 骗取信任已获利371. Worm sth. Out of sb.慢慢的从某人处套出话372. A snake in the grass 阴险的人373. Feather your own nest 中饱私囊374. On the horn of dilemma 进退两难375. Draw/put your horns in 行为检点，尤指可减少开

42、支376. Shell out 付一大笔钱377. Turn tail 临阵逃脱378. The tail is wagging the dog 主次颠倒379. Wing it 临时应付380. On a wing ad a prayer 只有一线成功的可能381. Stem from sth.根源是382. Take a leaf form/out of sbs book 效仿383. Corp up 指意外的出现384. Flat broke 一贫如洗385. Fall flat 完全失败的，未达到预期效果的386. Take sth. On broad 采纳，接受387. Get yo

43、ur wire crossed 误会388. Go/come right down to the wire直到最后才见分晓389. Bulk large 显得重要390. Bulk sth. Out 使某物更大更厚391. At large 整个，一般的392. By and large 大体上393. In the short term 短期看来394. Short of doing sth. 如果不，除非395. Little/nothing short of sth.近乎，无异于396. Pull/bring sb. Up short 使某人突然停止397. Warm sth. Over

44、 重提旧意见，炒冷饭398. Keep a tight rein on sb./sth.399. More or less 几乎，大概400. Whats more 更重要的是401. No less 居然402. Even/more/still less 更不用说403. Run high 激愤，激昂404. High and low 到处，各地405. Bring sth. To light 揭露406. Come to light 为人所知407. In the light of 考虑到408. Be light on 不足，缺乏409. Make light of sth.对某事等闲视

45、之410. In the dark about sth.对某事全然不知411. Stand firm/fast 坚定不移的412. Hold fast to sth.坚持某种思想等413. Play fast and loose with sb./sth.反复无常，若即若离414. The thin end of the wedge 可能引起重大严重的结果415. Be sbs lift 对某事至关重要的人416. Come to life 变得更有趣417. Within/in living memory 记忆尤新418. Be living proof of something/that.

46、用行动或品格证明.属实419. Be the death of sb.让某人担心的要死420. Do sth. To death做烦了421. On earth 究竟，到底422. Cave in (to sth.)让步，屈服423. Tide sb. Over sth. 通过提供所需帮助某人渡过424. Steel oneself for/against sth.坚强起来去应付某事425. The straw that break the camels back 终于使人不堪忍受的最后一件事426. Hail from 来自，出生于427. Airs and grace 摆架子428. Gi

47、ve onself/put on airs 装腔作势429. Float/work on air 欢天喜地，得意洋洋430. Beyond measure 及其，非常431. Take sb./sth. By surprise 出其不意或毫无预示的攻击432. Get ones wish 如愿以偿，达到愿望433. For a wonder 意想不到的434. A nine days wonder 昙花一现的新鲜事儿435. Be blessed with sth./sb. 赋予能力，享有幸福436. Be cursed with sth. 不断因.而遭殃437. True to life 惟

48、妙惟肖438. True to form 跟往常一样439. Too good to be true 好的难以让人相信440. Ahead of ones time 具有超前意识441. Give sb. Have a rough/hard time 使某人受折磨442. In future 今后443. All hours 任何时间444. Keep hours 做事时间有规律445. Advanced in years 年老的446. Beyond ones years 见识智力超越某人的年龄447. Spring from sth. 起源于448. Spring an action 突然

49、工作起来449. Finish sb. Off 使筋疲力尽450. Give sb. Pause for thought 使认真考虑451. Stop short of sth./doing sth.不愿超越行动上的某种界限452. Glad of sth.感激453. Glad to do sth.乐意，情愿454. Jolly sb. Along 以愉快的方式鼓励某人455. Jolly sb./sth. Up 使更有生机，使更快活456. Cry off 撤回前言，打退堂鼓457. Cry wolf 谎报险情，发假情报458. Cry over spilt milk 枉为无法挽回的事情哭

50、泣459. Tear sth. Apart to shreds 彻底毁灭或打击某事460. In earnest 认真的，郑重其事的461. On one honour 以名誉担保，受到信誉462. Have the honour of sth./of doing sth. 凭借，依靠，由于463. Smart from sth.感到痛苦464. Smart from sth.因.而难过465. In rough 大致上466. Rough sth. Out 草拟467. More haste,less speed 欲速则不达468. In a hurry 迅速仓促469. Of late 最

51、近470. Better late than never 迟做总比不做好471. Take up the slack 提高使用效率472. Slim sth. Down 缩小规模473. Bare your soul (to sb.)和某人打开心扉，倾诉衷肠474. Pattern sth. On sth. 模仿475. Be at odds 有差异，有分歧476. At source 在源头，从一开始477. In depth 深入的，彻底的478. Brief sth. On sth. 向某人介绍情况479. In the main 大体上，基本上480. In particular 尤其

52、的，专门的，特殊的481. Sheer away/off (from sth.)急转，急拐482. Spare sb. From sth. 免去483. Spare sbs blushes 不让某人难堪，免得某人丢面子484. Spare sbs feeling 不惹某人难受，避免触及某人的痛处485. Flatter oneself 自命不凡486. Impatient to do sth./for sth. 热切期望的487. Impatient of sb.sth. 不愿接受，不能容忍488. Pour/heap scorn on sb./sth. 不屑一顾489. Every tric

53、k in the book 无所不用其极490. To say the least 毫不夸张的说491. According to 据.所说492. For the most part 多数情况493. To some extent/degree 在一定程度上494. Take some personally 认为某件事针对自己而感到不快495. In view of sth. 鉴于，考虑到496. All manner of 各种各样的497. In the manner of 以某人(某物)典型风格498. Have a ready mind 脑子快499. Much as 尽管500.

54、As much 一样，同等501. Not much of a .不是很好502. Every other 每隔一个503. This与very连用可表示强调we must leave this very minute我们必须立刻离开504. This/that 可做副词表示so505. Cut in fine 在时间，金钱等方面算的几乎不留余地506. Leave/let sb/sth be 随.去507. Come to nothing 失败508. When it come to something 当涉及到某事509. If it come to that 既然如此，假如那样的话510

55、. Fall on sb. 突然来到，出现511. Feel ones way 摸索着走路512. Get anywhere/somewhere 无/有所进展513. At/in one go 一下子514. Have a go at sb. 指责某人515. Be all go/be on the go 非常忙碌516. As.go 和一般人事物相比517. Make a go of sth. 在某方面有所成就518. Anything goes 无奇不有，什么事都不新鲜519. Hold good 正确，适用520. Take (a) hold 开始完全控制521. On hold 推迟522. Get hold of 抓住，找到某人或所需要的东西523. For keeps 永远524. Lie low 不露声色525. Take sth. Lying down 逆来顺受526. The lie of the land 地貌地势，目前的形式及发展状况527. The rest is history 结局人尽皆知528. Th