英语重点77038

1、Aa serving of lettuce 一份生菜acid group 酸基activated carbon 活性炭active sludge 活性污泥acute infection 急性感染amino acids 氨基酸amino group 氨基ascorbic acid （Vc）抗坏血酸Bbenzene ring 苯环bile acid 胆汁酸biochemical oxygen demand （BOD）生物需氧量biological treatment 生物处理biological value 生物价birth defect 先天畸形blood clotting 血液凝结blood

2、sugar 血糖blood vessels 血管body size 体型body temperature 体温boiling point 沸点bone density 骨密度bone spurs 骨刺breast feeding 母乳喂养breast milk 母乳build body tissue 构建肌体组织building blocks 基本单位Ccancer cell 癌细胞cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病carrier proteins 载体蛋白catalytic effect 催化作用cereal products 谷类制品chest pain 胸痛chro

3、nic infections 慢性感染coconut oil 椰子油（cod）liver oil （鳕鱼）鱼肝油colorectal cancer 直肠癌、结肠癌complementary action of proteins 蛋白质互补作用complementary action 互补作用compound lipids 复合脂质consumer behavior 消费行为cooking oil 食用油coronary artery 冠状动脉coronary heart disease 冠心病cottonseed oil 棉籽油Ddairy products 乳制品deepfried food

4、s 油炸食品derived lipids 衍生脂质digestive system 消化系统direct contact 直接接触dispensable amino acids /nonessential amino acids 非必需氨基酸distilled water 蒸馏水dietary guidelines 膳食指南Eeating behavior 饮食行为eating patterns 进食方式egg yolks 蛋黄electrical insulator 电绝缘体endothelial cell 内皮细胞enzyme system 酶系统essential nutrient 必需

5、营养素excess weight 超重Ffats and oils 油脂fatsoluble vitamins 脂溶性维生素fatty acids 脂肪酸folic acid 叶酸food intake 进食free radical 自由基French fries 炸薯条fruit sugar （fructose）果糖folacin /folic acid /folate 叶酸follow-up study 随访研究Ggastrointestinal infection 胃肠感染gastrointestinal tract胃肠道genetic make up 基因组成glycemic inde

6、x （GI）血糖指数grape sugar 葡萄糖green leafy vegetable 绿叶蔬菜Hharmful bacteria 有害细菌healthful diet 健康的饮食heart attack 心脏病发作heart disease 心脏病heart muscle 心肌high blood pressure 高血压high-density lipoprotein （HDL）高密度脂蛋白high-fiber diet 高纤维膳食homeostasis system 体内平衡human nutrition 人类营养学hydrogenated oil 氢化油Iimmune syste

7、m 免疫系统indispensable /essential amino acids 必需氨基酸individual difference 个体差异industrial discharge 工业排放ingredient list 成分表inorganic chemicals 无机化合物（in）soluble fiber （不）可溶性纤维interior surface 内表面intravenous feeding 静脉进食intrinsic factor 内因子Llaboratory animals 实验动物Lactating women 乳母lettuce salad 生菜沙拉limitin

8、g amino acid 限制氨基酸linoleic acid 亚油酸linolenic acid 亚麻酸livestock farming 家畜饲养lowdensity lipoprotein （LDL） 低密度脂蛋白Mmaintain body tissue 修补机体组织margin of safety 安全系数medical ethics 医学伦理学memory loss 失忆、健忘metabolic disorder 代谢紊乱metabolic rate 代谢率metabolic syndrome 代谢综合征monocarboxylic acid 一元羧酸muscle contract

9、ion 肌肉收缩Nnerve transmission 神经传递neutral lipids 中性脂质non-potable water 非饮用水nutrition science 营养科学nutritive content 营养含量nutrition status 营养状态Ooat bran 燕麦麸obstacle to 对的障碍older adults 老年人olive oil 橄榄油onion rings 洋葱圈organic chemicals 有机化合物P、Qpalm oil 棕榈油pantothenic acid （B3）泛酸pathogenic organisms 致病菌pept

10、ide bond 肽键pernicious anemia 恶性贫血physical activity 体育活动poultry farming 家禽饲养processed food 加工零食proteinenergy malnutrition （PEM）蛋白质能量营养不良quantitative test 定量试验Rrecommended dietary allowance （RDA）推荐供给量recycled water 循环水reference nutrient intake （RNI）参考摄入量refined grains 精制谷物regulate body process 调节机体过程r

11、epair of body tissues 机体组织修复Ssensory factor 感官因素settling basins 沉淀池simple lipids 单纯脂质snack foods 零食soft drinks 软饮料soil erosion 水土流失solid residue 固体残渣soybean oil 大豆油spinal bifida 脊柱裂spinal cord 骨髓structural components 结构成分sugar molecule 糖分子sugared sodas 含糖的碳酸饮料surface waters 地表水suspended solid 悬浮物Tta

12、ble sugar 蔗糖technical information 技术信息thyroid gland 甲状腺to an important extent 在很大程度上total blood cholesterol levels 总血胆固醇水平transfatty acids 反式脂肪酸V、 W、Yvitamin B12 维生素B12waste water 污水water softner 软水器watersoluble vitamins 水溶性维生素weight gain 体重增加white blood cell 白血球white bread 白面包white rice 精米whole gra

13、ins 全谷wheat bran 麦麸woman of childbearing age 育龄妇女young children 幼儿younger adults 青壮年Aabdomen 腹部abnormalities 异常情况，畸形absorb 吸收adipose 动物脂肪adolescents 青少年alcohols 醇类aluminum 铝angina 心绞痛antagonist 拮抗物arsenic 砷atherosclerosis 动脉硬化Bbiomembranes 生物膜biotin 生物素bran 糠麸broccoli 西兰花brown rice 糙米Ccadmium 镉calci

14、um 钙carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbon 碳carotene 胡萝卜素carotenoids 类胡萝卜素carrot 胡萝卜cereals 谷类chloroform 氯仿cholesterol 胆固醇choline 胆碱chromium铬cobalt 钴collagen 胶原constipation 便秘contamination 污染cysteine 半胱氨酸Ddementia 痴呆dextrose 右旋糖diabetes 糖尿病digest 消化dipeptide 二肽diverticulitis 憩室炎Eendosperm 胚乳ester 酯类ether 乙醚Ffats

15、脂类flavor 风味fluorine 氟fluorine 氯Ggerm 胚芽glucagon 胰高血糖素glucose 葡萄糖glycerin 甘油glycine 甘氨酸glycogen 糖原glycolipid 糖脂glycosides 配糖体grind 粉碎Hhemoglobin 血红蛋白histidine 组氨酸homocysteine 同型半胱氨酸hormones 激素（荷尔蒙）hydrogen 氢hydrogenation 氢化作用hygiene 卫生Iinfant 婴儿insulin 胰岛素iodine 碘iron 铁isoleucine 异亮氨酸K 、Lkwashiorkor

16、恶性营养不良lard 猪油lead/plumbum 铅lecithin 卵磷脂legume 豆类leucine 亮氨酸lipids 脂质lipoids 类脂lysine 赖氨酸Mmacronutrients 宏量营养素magnesium 镁manganese 锰marasmus 消瘦margarines 人造黄油mercury 汞metabolism 新陈代谢metabolize 代谢methionine 蛋氨酸micronutrients 微量营养素mill 碾磨mineral 矿物质monocarboxylic 一元羧的monounsaturated 单不饱和myelin 髓磷脂N 、On

17、iacin 烟酸、尼克酸nickel 镍nitrogen 氮nourishment 营养，滋润物nutrients 营养素odema 水肿odor 气味oxygen 氧Ppancreas 胰腺pastries 面点类peanut 花生phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸phosphatides 磷脂phosphorus 磷polypeptide 多肽polyunsaturated 多不饱和potassium 钾poultry 家禽precursor 前体pregnant 孕妇prostaglandin （PG）前列腺素proteins 蛋白质pyridoxine （VB6）吡哆素Rresistance 拮抗retinol 视黄醇riboflavin 核黄素Ssalmon 三文鱼/鲑鱼saturated 饱和的selenium 硒sesam