无锡市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(含答案)

1、无锡市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题（含答案 ）一、英语任务型阅读1 根据短文内容列要点。Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer Yes to any of

2、 these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you arent getting enough sleep, you should:Avoid caffeine（咖啡因）You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10

3、hours before you go to bed.Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and youd better keep

4、your bedroom dark and cool.Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Here is some information about how to get enough . If you lack sleep, its easy

5、tokeep your eyes as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to ninehours sleep while teens need . Youd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stopbefore sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music using ele

6、ctronic devices before bed.【答案】sleep； closed； more； eating big meals/ eating too much ； instead of【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。（ 1）根据 Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. 可知讲的是与睡觉 有关，睡觉用sleep,不可数名词，故填sleep。（ 2）根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? 你在学习

7、时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keep eyes closed 保持眼睛闭上，故填 closed。（ 3）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, theyneed even more. 可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要 更多，故填more。（ 4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping 可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stop doing sth. 停止做某事，所以eat 用 eat

8、ing ，故填 eating big meals/ eating too much 。（ 5）根据Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keepyou from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. 可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，instead of 代替，故填 instead of。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从

9、文中仔细寻找答案。2 .根据短文内容列要点。TaohuayuanIt lies in Taoyuan County and is about 34 km away from Changde. The temples here were built in the 10th century. During the reign(统治)of Guangxu (1875-1908) of the Qing Dynasty, a scenic spot(景1点)appeared according to an article written by Tao Yuanming, a famous writer

10、 of the Jin Dynasty. The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village.Changde Poem WallChangde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang, which is engraved(雕亥U) with poems, handwriting and painting

11、s and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.Here is some information about in Changde. There are famous places thatyou can enjoy. Taohuayuan is about 34 kilometres away from Changde. In Taoyuan County, you can visit , the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qin

12、ren Village, Changde Poem Wall is about long and its famous for its poems, handwriting and.【答案】places of interest/ scenic spots; two; the Taohua Mountain ; 4 kilometres ;paintings【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。(1)根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点，places of interest/ scenic spots ,故填 places of interest/ scenic spots。(2)根

13、据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填 two。(3) 根据 The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village.今天的游览区由四个部分组成陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山，故填 the Taohua Mountain o(4) 根据 Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the

14、Yuanjiang 常德诗 墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填 4 kilometers o(5) 根据 which is engraved(雕亥U) with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record. 上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画，是吉尼斯世 界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填 paintings o【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。N Have a shower before and aft

15、er you use the pool. Dont leave money or watches in the changing rooms. Put them in a locker. Children under 14 can only use the pool with an adult.(4) No diving into the pool. Be careful when you walk around the pool. Dont run.【答案】D; B; A; E; C【解析】【分析】图示意思：A大人带着孩子；B手表和钱包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E. 跳入用泳池中。(1)句

16、意：使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与 D图片意思接近，故答案是Do(2)句意：不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。本句意思跟B图片相符，故答案是Bo(3)句意：14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟图片A相关。故答案是Ao(4)句意：不要在游泳池里潜水。本句意思跟图片E相符，故答案是 E。(5)句意：放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟图片C相符，故答案是Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句意选择意思相关联 的图片，完成选择。4 .阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。Friends are important in o

17、ur life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely.According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains（月百）different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing str

18、angers.Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.Its not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. Thats because most peo

19、ple dont show their true selves there, said Dr Cacioppo, one of this studys scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As actions speak louder than words, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expe

20、ct the best from each activity.Who knows what good things are waiting for us?A.People who feel lonelyB.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go. C.After all, tomorrow is another day.D.Whats the reason behind that?E.Why dont we like them?F.New ways to deal with lonel

21、inessG.No, dont worry.【答案】F； D； G； B； C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。A.People who feel lonely. 那些感觉到孤独的人们。B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。C.After all,

22、 tomorrow is another day. 毕竟， “明天又是新的一天”。D.Whats the reason behind that? 这个背后的原因是什么？E.Why dont we like them? 为什么我们不喜欢他们？F.New ways to deal with loneliness. 对付孤独的新方法。G.No, dont worry. 不，不要担心。（ 1）根据空1 位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness ， 处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。（

23、 2）根据空2 的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用Whats the reason behindthat? 故选D。（ 3）根据空3 的前句句意：那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗？后句句意：这项研究得出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。可知前后句的意思表示转折，因此空3 是对前面一般问句的否定回答，所以用No, dont worry. 故选 G。（ 4）根据空4 的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤，可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什么 ， 所以空 4 用 The first step is to accept

24、 social invitations even if you dont want togo. 故选B。（ 5）根据空5 的后句句意：谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我？可以推测出空5 提到了将来，所以用After all, tomorrow is another day. 故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读， 注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思， 画出这几句话中的关键词 ， 然后有目的的去阅读文章， 注意联系上下文， 根据题目要求作答， 从而选出正确答案。5 任务型阅读。阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。Do some colours make you feel calm while others

25、 give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods.Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green

26、are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a pe

27、aceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?(11) Cool colours

28、are relaxing colours and they help people experience.(12) Orange makes people, and many restaurants are painted this colour.(13) People use colour in their homes to as well.(14) Some types of make people feel sad. This passage mainly tells us how colour.【答案】11) calm feelings(15) feel hungryhungry(16

29、) create moods(17) blue influences our moods/ can influence our moods【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。(1)依据短文中的句子“Coolcolours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为 calm feelings o (2)依据短文中的句子 “Orange makes pe

30、ople feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜 色。故答案为 feel hungryhungry 。 (3)依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homesto create moods as well.可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为create moods。(4)依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.可知；某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。(5)依据短文

31、中的句子“Many believe that colour caninfluen ce our moods.以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉 快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感 到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influences our moods/ can influence ourmoods o6.完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will th

32、e food still be the same as it is now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, well have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Her

33、e are a few possible choices.Veggie （Vegetable） meatA new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But its actually a beef burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the

34、beef. They take coloring, protein （蛋白质） and fats from these plants and mix them together.Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow th

35、e same steps as making the beef.InsectsInsects take up little space and dont make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.Its common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably wont want

36、to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder （粉末）. Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars,biscuits and so on.AlgaeThe BBC says algae farming could become the worlds biggest farming industry in the future.Th

37、ey point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, its very nutritious （ 有营养的）. Ithas much more protein and oil than many other plants.Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists

38、 are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.KcuvnntTrftdhibnat food rn” noi of people in ihe (uttirv luxaux of iIk ri端n* popuhuion.Rnult prtdkllnvT Humnn% will hnvr croukIi food, 立Future food is Rood for belli ,Puiilbk diolwiVegpc meatInjectsihc same Innkx Andtastes & any oitwr lew mtiTct and

39、 land han raising nnimals力 miMts fewer greenhouse gases t4ke up Hulle ninkc ksfv wit由 hiivc rnore protein* Amp Anl gmus rich in prowin qlI for humamAto 的 oil Item andmake huurr在(Msible to take the placv of sftlt0f I1K 融* *AlyProducingI* t trtke colonng proidn jitul IaIs fnw】 曲必片l niix colorinR* pro)

40、 an and1 r turn insects usednr food into iMjwikrto nvnidinnkinK (itople fed .#nd _ when cniix2 11 g。I he |Xw(lvr id nrnku mhtT (odd*【答案】satisfy / meet the needs ； environment and health ； meat ； sick / terrible ； scared / frightened ； strong taste 7 .请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线 上。A. Inter

41、view with Andy GriffithsAndy Griffiths is well known as a writer of childrens books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him!What do you like to do after a long day of writing?I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing g

42、ives me energy. Then Im ready to write some more.Do you write using a computer or by hand?At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer( 转录)them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.

43、What super power would you like to have?X-ray vision健像）if I can control it.What is your favourite food?Fro never happier than when Im drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I dont like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible!What is your favourite book?Alice in Wonderland . It ha

44、s so many surprises and such silliness in it.Do you write for adults too?Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.What do you say to kids who say, Why should I read?As Dr. Seuss says. The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the

45、 more places youll go.（ 1 ） What is Andys job?（ 2） What do you think of Andy?（ 3） Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not?【答案】（ 1 ） A writer of childrens books.（ 2） He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies（ 3） Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of re

46、ading. No. Because I dont like writing.8 阅读下文并回答问题。In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers（ 调度员 ） on Emergency（ 急救 ） Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing ma

47、ps of the local areas.A dispatchers job is counted in seconds, says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch（ 调度 ） emergency medical

48、 workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After many years hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the c

49、ity in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller cant tell clearly where he is, but it doesnt matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.We are trying to be quicker than Dea

50、th, says Liang.（ 1 ） Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?（ 2） When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?（ 3） To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?（ 4） Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they h

51、ave electronic maps? Why or why not?【答案】(1) Yes, she is.(2) In 2007.(3) They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.(4) Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electroni

52、c maps may not work sometimes.No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.A、B、C、D 四个9.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的 选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。(1)从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题A. Bad influencesB. Sleeping hoursC. The most tiring momentsD. Good sleeping habits

53、Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount ( 量)is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.Tiredness usually reaches its highest twi

54、ce a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the dayPeople can make mistakes if they dont get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers w

55、ho have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going t

56、o sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.(2) The passage mainly encourages us to(不得超过 5 个单词)【答案】(1) B; C; A; D(2) develop good sleeping habits10 .阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。Fires do happen

57、. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life.Your family should practice this getting out plan. If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.You should also remem