济南3小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上济南3小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】1Dear Mr. and Mrs. King,Welcome to our neighborhood. I'm very glad that you and your family become our neighbors. However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. King, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We can't fall a

2、sleep until you stop it. Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning? And your son Peter is playing with balls at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big playground in front of our bui

3、lding. What more, your daughter Emma plays music too loud. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry as soon as Emma plays the crazy music. Thank you for your understanding!Yours, Ellen1From the letter, we know that there are   people in Peter's family.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six2W

4、hich of the following is not the reason that the writer complains?A.Mr. King plays the drum late into the nightB.Emma plays music too loudC.The bird sings too loud in the early morningD.Peter plays with balls at home all day3The underlined word “energetic” in the passage means “  ”.A.精力充沛的B.活泼的

5、C.令人厌烦的D.疯狂的4Who sings loud in the early morning?A.Mr. King.B.Mrs. King.C.Emma.D.The early bird.5What's the purpose of the letter?A.To know more about the new neighbor.B.To make friends with the new neighbor.C.To ask the new neighbor for help.D.To tell the new neighbor not to make noise anymore.

6、【答案】1B2C3A4B5D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ellen家楼上来了新邻居，他们的某些行为经常影响Ellen一家人的休息，因此她给邻居写了一封信。1细节理解题，根据短文中出现的Mr. King，Mrs. King，Peter和Emma可知，一共有四个人。故选：B。2正误判断题，根据“You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning. 你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声。”可知答案，故选：C。3词义猜测题，根据“You are always

7、 like the early bird. 你总是像早起的鸟。”可知，此处说Mrs. King总是精力充沛。故选：A。4细节理解题，根据Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning.金太太，你真是精力充沛。你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声可知答案。故选：B。5主旨大意题，根据文章内容及“However, I am sorry to say you have brought

8、some trouble to us.”可知，本文主要为邻居提出了一些建议，让他们不要制造太多噪音。故选：D。【点睛】（一）主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。（二）细节题细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。（三）猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词

9、，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等)表示前因后果2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，howev

10、er等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语（四）正误判断题正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。2Are you thinking about what to do in your free time ? Come and join us Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. Its fun! For more information , call !LessonsAct

11、ivitiesMondayFriday6:00 p.m. 7:30 p.m.Computer lessons for beginnersSaturday and Sunday 8: 00 a.m. 9:00 p.m.Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p.m. 9:30 p.m.Dance lessons for dancerlovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances Monday Sunday Swimming pool open Tues

12、day , Thursday and Friday6:30 p.m.7:30 p.m.Cooking lessonsLearn to cook delicious dishes from all over ChinaThe 2nd and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m. Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock , American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world! 1On which of the following

13、days cant you have computer lessons ?AMondayBWednesdayCFridayDSunday2Rose is free after 7:20 p.m. Which lessons can she take?AComputer lessons .BDance lessons.CCooking lessons.DBoth computer and cooking lessons.3If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club ?AMonday and

14、Wednesday.BMonday and Sunday.CSaturday and Sunday.DMonday and Sunday.4How often can you enjoy music in the club ?ATwice a month.BTwice a week.CFour times a month.DFive days a week.5If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can to get the information.Acall Bonly go to the clubCread the ads abo

15、ve carefullyDjoin the club and ask others【答案】1D2B3C4A5A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青年俱乐部的相关信息，包括课程信息和活动信息。1细节理解题。句意：在哪一天不能上计算机课？A周一；B周三；C周五；D周日。根据MondayFriday Computer lessons for beginners可知计算机课是在周一至周五，故星期日无法上计算机课，故选D。2细节理解题。句意：Rose在晚7:20后空闲。她能上什么课？A计算机课；B舞蹈课；C烹饪课；D电脑课和烹饪课。根据Monday and Wednesday. 7:30 p.m. 9:30 p

16、.m. Dance lessons for dancerlovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances可知答案选B。3细节理解题。句意：如果Dick想要在打篮球后游泳，他什么时候可以去俱乐部？A周一和周三；B周一和周日；C周六和周日；D周一和周日。根据Saturday and Sunday Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open Monday Sunday Swimming pool open 可知篮球场周六和周日才开放，故应选C。4细节理解题。句意：在俱乐部里可以多久享受一次音乐？A一个月两次；B一

17、周两次；C一个月四次；D一周五天。根据The 2nd and last Saturdays of every month 可知在每月的第二个星期六和最后一个星期六能够享受音乐，故每月两次，故选A。5细节理解题。句意：你如果想知道课程的花费，你可以做什么来获取信息。A打电话给；B只是去俱乐部；C认真读上面的广告；D加入俱乐部问其他人。根据For more information , call !可知应选A项。3Mrs. Green is the mother of two children. She is a shop assistant(店员). She is very busy every

18、day. Every morning, she cooks breakfast for her family. She cooks eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son. At noon she eats hamburgers in her shop. Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.In the evening, Mrs. Green gets home very late. When she gets home, her children get ready f

19、or dinner. Mr. Green cooks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son. And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. It's Mrs. Green's favourite food.1Mrs. Green works .A.in a factoryB.in a shopC.in a schoolD.in a hospital2What does Mrs. Green cook for her d

20、aughter in the morning?A.Hamburgers.B.Bread.C.Eggs.D.Bread and eggs.3Where do her children have lunch?A.In the shop.B.At home.C.In a restaurant.D.At school.4What's Mrs. Green's favourite food?A.Beef noodles.B.Chicken.C.Carrots.D.Potatoes.5Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Mrs. Green h

21、as three children.B.Mrs. Green gets home late in the evening.C.Mrs. Green cooks carrots for her son for dinner.D.Mrs. Green isn't very busy every day.【答案】1B2C3D4B5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林夫人繁忙的一天。1题意：格林夫人在 工作。考查细节理解题。A. in a factory在工厂；B. in a shop在商店；C. in a school在学校；D. in a hospital在医院。根据短文

22、第二句话She is a shop assistant.，可知Mrs. Green是店员，自然在商店工作，故选B。2题意：格林太太早上给她女儿做什么？考查细节理解题。根据She cooks eggs for her daughter，可知选C。3题意：她的孩子们在哪里吃午饭？考查细节理解题。A. In the shop在商店；B. At home.在家里；C. In a restaurant在餐馆；D. At school在学校。.根据第一段的结尾Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.，可知选D。4题意：格林太太最喜欢的食物是什么？

23、考查细节理解题。根据短文最后两句And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. It's Mrs. Green's favourite food.，可知Mrs. Green最喜欢鸡肉，故选B。5题意：根据文章内容，哪个是正确的？考查细节理解题。A. Mrs. Green has three children.格林太太有三个孩子；根据短文开头Mrs. Green is the mother of two children. ，可知她有两个孩子，故说法错误。B. Mrs. Green gets home

24、late in the evening.格林太太晚上很晚才回家；根据第二段开头In the evening, Mrs. Green gets home very late.，可知说法正确。C. Mrs. Green cooks carrots for her son for dinner.格林太太给儿子用胡萝卜做晚饭；根据第二段句子Mr. Green cooks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son.，可知做晚饭的不是格林太太，而是格林先生，故说法错误。D. Mrs. Green isn't very b

25、usy every day.格林太太不是每天都很忙；根据第一段的第三句She is very busy every day.，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选B。4 In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We cant work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form

26、(形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to

27、take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesnt matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from ti

28、me to time, and enjoy some themselves.1Which is the most popular form of recreation？ASleeping.BWatching TV.CSports.DSinging and dancing.2People want to take part in sports to .Amake friendsBkeep healthy and enjoy lifeCfind a good jobDmake more money3Outdoor sports include .Awatching TVBsinging and d

29、ancingClistening to the radioDskating and mountain climbing4Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?ABecause they dont enjoy life.BBecause they dont enjoy sports.CBecause they like sports but they dont like to take part in them.DBecause they dont need recreati

30、on.5The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .Abasketball is a kind of team sportsBindoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsCdifferent people have different ways of relaxingDeveryone who enjoys sports should take part in them【答案】1A2A3D4A5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文大意：所有的人都需要娱乐。如果我们要保持健康，享受生活，我们

31、就不能一直工作。每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。1A细节理解题。根据第二段中Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.可知每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。所以该选A。2A细节理解题。根据生活常识可知人们参加体育活动主要是为了保持健康享受生活，所以该选A。3D细节理解题。根据第二段中Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular re

32、creation for people who like to be outdoor.可知滑冰和爬山是最受人们欢迎的户外运动，所以该选D。4A细节理解题。根据第二段中Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.可知许多人喜欢在电视上看或听收音机是因为他们喜欢运动但不想参加运动，所以该选A。5C主旨大意题。仔细读短文可知所有的人都需要娱乐，但每个人都有他自己的放松方式，所以该选C。考

33、点：考查健康保健类短文阅读。5Good morning. My name is Eric. This is my schoolbag. What color is it? Its blue and white. And whats this in English? Its a pen. It is a black pen. This is a ruler. Its yellow.1Im _.A.EricB.CindyC.DaleD.Frank2The schoolbag is _.A.black and whiteB.red and yellowC.blue and whiteD.green

34、and red3The pen is _.A.redB.blackC.whiteD.yellow4The ruler is _.A.greenB.whiteC.yellowD.purple5There are(有)_ colors in the passage(文章中).A.3B.5C.2D.4【答案】1A2C3B4C5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中Eric给我们介绍了他的一些文具，他的书包是蓝白相间的，他的钢笔是黑色的，他的尺子是黄色的。1A 细节理解题。根据短文的开头Good morning. My name is Eric可知，作者的名字叫Eric。因此应选A。2C 细节理解题。

35、根据短文中This is my schoolbag. What color is it? Its blue and white可知，作者的书包是蓝白相间的。故应选C。3B 细节理解题。根据短文中And whats this in English? Its a pen. It is a black pen.可知，钢笔是黑色的。故应选B。4C 细节理解题。根据短文中This is a ruler. Its yellow可知，尺子是黄色的。故选C。5D推理判断题。根据短文中Its blue and white. 、It is a black pen. 、This is a ruler. Its ye

36、llow可知，这篇短文中提到了蓝色、白色、黑色和黄色共四种颜色。故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。6Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His first class starts (开始) at 8:00. In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he

37、has two classes. The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour. At school Toms favorite subject is music. His best friend is Frank. Frank is not from England. She is a Chinese girl. Her Chinese name is Liu Yuanyuan. She is a small TV star. You can

38、see her on TV. Why does Tom like Frank? Because they like the same things (事情). They like music and they like blue and white. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案1When does Tom have breakfast?A.At 6:00.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.D.At 8:00.2Tom always with his classmates after school.A.plays soccerB.plays tennisC.plays basketball

39、D.plays computer games3What is Toms favorite subject?A.Art.B.Music.C.History.D.Math.4Whos Frank?A.Toms sister.B.Toms teacher.C.Toms cousin.D.Toms friend.5Which of the following is TRUE?A.There are four people in Toms family.B.Tom has seven classes every day.C.Tom likes blue and white.D.Frank doesnt

40、like music.【答案】1B2A3B4D5C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了汤姆的日常生活和学习情况。汤姆和他的好朋友弗兰克都喜欢同样的事物。1B细节理解题。根据Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00.可知汤姆在每天早上7点吃早饭，故选B。2A细节理解题。根据The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour. 可知汤姆放学后总是和同学一起踢足球，故选A。3B细节理解题。根据At school Toms favor

41、ite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。4D细节理解题。根据His best friend is Frank.可知弗兰克是汤姆的朋友，故选D。5C细节理解题。根据They like music and they like blue and white. 可知汤姆喜欢蓝色和白色，故选C。【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据At school Toms favorite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。7 根据短文内容，从题中所给

42、的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项New Year's DayHello，I'm Cindy.I'm in China.It's very cold here.I'm making some cards for my family and friends.My parents are cooking in the kitchen.At night，we usually watch TV together.I'm Oliver.It's sunny in Australia today.We will have a party in t

43、he evening.Now my parents and I are preparing(准备) for the party.My mother is cooking.My father is out to buy some drinks.I'm cleaning the house.We are all busy but happy.I'm Tony from Canada.It's snowing and cold outside.But people are happy and they go to visit their family and friends.

44、I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.1What is Cindy doing?AShe is writing to her friends.BShe is watching TV.CShe is making some cards.DShe is cleaning her room.2How's the weather in Australia?AIt's cold.BIt's sunny.CIt's rainy.DIt's snowy.3Where is Tony from?AChi

45、na.BAustralia.CThe USA.DCanada.4Tony always goes to see his _ with his parents on New Year's Day.AgrandparentsBteacherCfriendDuncle5Which of the following is TRUE?ACindy is an American girl.BOliver is doing his homework.CIt's raining and cold in Canada.DOliver's father is not at home now

46、.【答案】1C2B3D4A5D【解析】【分析】本文是新年那天辛迪，奥利弗和托尼三个人的自我介绍。1题意：辛蒂在干什么？A. She is writing to her friends. 她正在给她的朋友写信；B. She is watching TV. 她在看电视；C. She is making some cards. 她正在做一些卡片；D. She is cleaning her room. 她正在打扫房间。根据第一段Cindy第3句I'm making some cards for my family and friends.（我为我的家人和朋友制作了一些卡片。）可知辛蒂在做一些

47、卡片；结合句意和语境可知选C。2题意：澳大利亚的天气怎样？A. It's cold. 天气很冷；B. It's sunny. 晴天；C. It's rainy. 下雨了；D. It's snowy. 下雪了。根据第2段 Olive第2句It's sunny in Australia today.可知澳大利亚的天气是晴天；结合句意和语境可知选B。3题意：托尼来自哪里？A. China.中国；B. Australia. 澳大利亚；C. The USA. 美国；D. Canada. 加拿大。根据第3段Tony 第1句I'm Tony from Cana

48、da.可知托尼来自加拿大；结合句意和语境可知选D。4题意：托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的_。A. grandparents祖父母；B. teacher教师；C. friend朋友；D. uncle叔叔。根据第3段Tony 第4句I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.可知“托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母。” 结合句意和语境可知选A。5题意：下列哪一项是正确的？A. Cindy is an American girl. 辛迪是一个美国女孩；B. Olive is doing his homework.奥利弗正在做他的

49、家庭作业；C. It's raining and cold in Canada. 加拿大又冷又下雨；D. Olive's father is not at home now. 奥利弗的父亲现在不在家。根据第2段Olive第6句My father is out to buy some drinks.（我父亲出去买饮料了。）可知D是正确的。故选D。点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题

50、意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。8Man: Hello!Tom: Hi! Is this Barnton Swimming Pool (游泳池)?Man: Yes, it is.Tom: Oh, good. What time does the swimming pool open (开

51、始营业)?Man: Well, were open now!Tom: Thanks, but I dont want to go swimming today. I want to go tomorrow (明天).Man: OK.Tom: So, what time does the pool open tomorrow?Man: Well, it is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day.Tom: Is the pool open at lunch time?Man: Yes, it is. Do you have any other question

52、s?Tom: Yes. How much is it to swim for two hours?Man: $5 an hour from Monday to Friday. $6 for the weekend. Tomorrow is Thursday, so its $10. Tom: Thank you. Can I take a shower there?Man: Sure.Tom: Thats good!Man: OK. See you tomorrow.Tom: Thanks, bye.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1Tom and the man may be talking _.

53、Aon the phoneBin the libraryCat the radio stationDin the swimming pool2Today is _.AMondayBTuesdayCWednesdayDThursday3How much is it to swim for three hours tomorrow?A$15.B$18.C$30.D$33.4Whats Toms last question about?AThe price.BThe time.CThe shower.DThe lesson.5What can we know from the passage?ATh

54、e pool isnt open at lunch time.BTom wants to go swimming today.CThe pool is open for 9 hours a day.DTom works at Barnton Swimming Pool.【答案】1A2C3A4C5C【解析】【分析】本对话是顾客打电话询问游泳馆的开放时间和价格。1细节理解题。根据对话的前半部分可知，对话是在电话上进行的。故选A。2细节理解题。根据Tomorrow is Thursday可知，今天是周三。故选C。3计算推理题。根据$5 an hour from Monday to Friday可知，

55、周一到周五每小时5美元，三小时是5*3=15。故选A。4细节理解题。根据Thank you. Can I take a shower there?可知，故选C。5细节理解题。根据it is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day可知，游泳馆每天开放九小时。故选C。9 Its known to us all that New York is the biggest city of the USAA long time ago, it was called Lenapehoking. In 1626, Dutch(荷兰) people bought the lan

56、d for only 24! They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over and changed the name to New York.New York had an excellent harbour(港口). Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life. New York seemed to give them that. By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United States. New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city.