英语备考习题集节选v4

1、Unit 1I. Vocabulary (10 points, 0.5 for each) Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.1. Some children display an incredible curiosity a

2、bout every new thing they encounter. A. unbelievable B. infectious C. incompatible D. inaccessible 1。一些孩子对他们所遇到的每一件新事物都表现出难以置信的好奇心。A. unbelievable难以置信B. infectious传染病C. incompatible不相容的D. inaccessible无法访问2. According to the legend, Remulus was fostered by a she-wolf.A. educated B. milked C. raised D

3、. treasured 根据传说，remulus被母狼抚养。A. educated受教育的B. milkedB.挤奶C. raised养育D. treasured珍惜3. The group of technicians are engaged in a study which embraces all aspects of urban planning.A. inserts B. grips C. performs D. includes3。技术人员正在从事一项研究，包括城市规划的各个方面。A. inserts插入件B. grips握C. performs执行D. includes包括4.

4、Nothing could efface my memory of how cruelly I was treated by my step-mother. A. run off B. wash off C. wipe out D. break out 没有什么能抹掉我被我的继母多么残酷的虐待的记忆。A. run off运行关闭B. wash off乙洗净C. wipe out擦去D. break out打破了5. Please look for dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.A. seek B.

5、inquire C. search D. consult当你不确定单词的拼写或意义时，请找字典。A. seek寻求。B. inquire查询C. search搜索。D. consult咨询.6. The married couple argued incessantly and finally decided to separate because they were incompatible.A. incomparable B. inharmonious C. incomplete D. incomprehensible 这对已婚夫妇不停地争吵，最后决定分开，因为他们是不相容的。A. inc

6、omparable无法比拟的B. inharmoniousB.不和谐C. incomplete不完全的D. incomprehensible难以理解的7. Nancy is only a sort of echo of her husbands opinion and has no ideas of her own.A. sample B. reproduction C. shadow D. repetition 南希只是她丈夫的一种回声，她自己也不知道A. sample样本B. reproduction繁殖C. shadow阴影D. repetition重复8. The policeman

7、held that he did this deliberately though he claimed that he was innocent. A. on purpose B. with pleasure C. out of kindness D. in no time警察认为他是故意的，尽管他声称他是无辜的。A. on purpose故意的B. with pleasure有乐趣C. out of kindness出于好意D. in no time没有时间9. My final reason for liking Japanese food is its exotic flavor. A

8、. excessive B. extreme C. pungent D. peculiar 我喜欢日本料理的最后一个理由是它的异国风味。A. excessive过多的B. extreme极端的C. pungent刺鼻的D. peculiar奇特10. The lecture which lasted about three hours was so tedious that the audience couldn't help yawning.A. hardB. boring C. clumsy D. tired持续了大约三个小时的讲座非常乏味，观众忍不住打哈欠。A. hard难B.

9、boring无聊的C. clumsy笨拙的D. tired疲劳Section BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.11. She met with no challenge because her arguments _ rested on  _ sound facts.

10、A. put forward  B. rested on     C. made for    D. conjured up她没有挑战，因为她的论据是靠声音的事实12. The teacher tried to explain the problem but her explanation did not  _ get across _   to the students.A. get across   B. come around&#

11、160;  C. go by       D. make out老师试图解释这个问题，但她的解释没能给学生们解释。13. It was such a hot day that everyone _ felt like _ swimming in the river.A. tended to    B. was inclined to   C. made for      D. felt like这是一个很热

12、的一天，大家都想在河里游泳。14. Old Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _ pull through _.A. pull through    B. pull up         C. pull back      D. pull out老先生的情况看起来很严重，如果他能通过，这是值得怀疑的。15. We often adv

13、ise him not to drink more wine _ than_ is good for his health.A. as            B. than             C. that          D. but我们经常劝他不要喝酒，这对他的健康有

14、好处。16. Please _ confine _ your remarks to the topic under discussion.A. confess        B. confirm         C. confuse       D. confine(限制)请将您的发言局限于讨论的主题。17. Several special programs were designed

15、to _ assist _ disadvantaged youths aged 16-21 to become more responsible, employable, and productive.A. resist         B. insist          C. persist        D. assist一些特殊的程序被设计成帮助年龄

16、16-21弱势青少年成为更负责任的，称职的，和具有创造性的。18. He was at the _ peak _ of his career when he was killed in a traffic accident.A. glamour         B. extreme         C. bloom          D. peak

17、当他在交通事故中丧生时，他正处于事业的顶峰19. When do you think the President will _ confirm _ you in office?A. locate         B. confirm         C. reinforce      D. qualify你认为总统何时会在办公室确认你20. Mary went through the report

18、 carefully to _ eliminate _ all spelling mistakes from it.   A. diminish       B. withdraw        C. eliminate      D. abandon玛丽仔细地从报告中消除了所有的拼写错误。Unit 2I. Vocabulary (10 points, 0.5 for each)Section A

19、Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.1. Although Asian countries are generally more cautious in social customs than Western countries, there h

20、ave been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservative B. confidential C. comprehensive D. consistent虽然亚洲国家在社会风俗习惯上比西方国家更为谨慎，但在中国和印度都有几个值得注意的妇女领袖的例子。A. conservative保守B. confidential保密C. comprehensive综合性D. consistent一致2. The law prohibits occupancy by more than 250

21、 persons. A. abandons B. defines C. declares D. forbids法律禁止占用超过250人。A. abandons放弃B. defines定义C. declares声明D. forbids禁止3. One condition of this job is that you must be present at work at weekends. A. available to B. capable of C. acceptable to D. accessible to3。这个工作的一个条件是你必须在周末工作。A. available to可供B.

22、capable of有能力C. acceptable to可以接受D. accessible to可访问4. The availability of food and probably to a lesser extent, the degree of danger from predators are two basic influences in the relations between individuals within a species. A. distribution B. diversity C. imitation D. utility食品的可用性和可能在较小程度上，天敌的

23、危险程度是一个物种内个体间关系的基本影响。A. distribution分布B. diversity多样性C. imitation模仿D. utility实用程序5. All the parts of this washing machine are normally required, so that it is very convenient to replace them. A. normalized B. mechanized C. modernized D. standardized5。这台洗衣机的所有部件都是常见需求，所以更换它们是很方便的。输入文字或网址，即可翻译检测到输入为:法

24、语A. normalized归一化B. mechanized机械化C. modernized现代化D. standardized标准化6. I think its a fabulous question, and imagine shes not the only one struggling with this issue A. wonderful B. complex C. easy D. similar6。我认为这是一个神话般的问题，并想象她不是唯一与这个问题的斗争的人。A. wonderful精彩B. complex复C. easy易D. similar相似7. She refused

25、 to transfer the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt. A. hand in B. hand out C. hand down D. hand over7。她不肯把车钥匙给她丈夫，直到他答应戴上安全带。A. hand in一方面B. hand out伸出手C. hand down手放下D. hand over交出8. Academic records from other institutions often become part of a universitys offi

26、cial file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. A. distracted B. purchased C. copied D. distributed8。其他机构的学术记录往往成为大学的官方文件的一部分，既不能返回到学生也不能复制。A. distracted分心B. purchased购买C. copied复制D. distributed分布9. At school he had a good academic record, and was also good at sports. A. prevailed

27、 on B. achieved in C. surpassed by D. excelled in9。在学校里他有一个良好的学术成绩，而且在体育方面也很好。A. prevailed on占上风B. achieved in实现C. surpassed by超过了D. excelled in擅长10. A clever politician knows how to manipulate his supporters. A. take charge of B. take advantage of C. care for D. stand with10。一个聪明的政治家知道如何巧妙地控制他的支持者。

28、A. take charge of 答：负责B. take advantage of利用优势C. care for关心的D. stand with站着Section BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.11. He arrived very late at night, _ or

29、rather  _ in the early hours this morning.A. in conclusion    B. or rather         C. on the whole  D. by and large他晚上很晚才到达，或更确切地说，在清晨。12. Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not to live _ beyond my means _.A. beyond my means

30、0;B. out of place  C. at my leisure  D. around the clock母亲总是教导我要节俭，而不是超越我的意思。13. President Bandas background as a doctor has given him _ an insight  _ into the medical problems that face the country.A. a view           B. a vision 

31、;       C. an insight     D. a sight 总统班达的作为一个医生背景给了他一个面向农村的医疗问题洞察力。14. In New York there is a shifting population of vagrants usually with an unhealthy _ appetite _ for alcohol.A. attitude          B. aptitude

32、        C. appetite       D. altitude在纽约有一个流浪汉通常嗜酒成癖。15. Cars and motorcycles are similar _ in that   _ they are both privately owned means of transport.A. so that           B. in

33、that         C. for that       D. in which汽车和摩托车是相似的，它们都是私人拥有的交通工具。16. The exhibition of poor sportsmanship _ aroused _ a sense of disgust in all who witnessed it.A. rose           

34、;   B. arose           C. aroused        D. raised穷人体育展览引起所有目睹了它的人厌恶感。17. When the nurse took his temperature, it was two degrees above _ normal _.A. regular         

35、;  B. ordinary        C. average        D. normal当护士拿着他的体温，这是正常的2度18. The traveler looks like an Englishman, but his foreign accent gave him _ away  _.A. away            

36、  B. out             C. off            D. over旅行者看起来像一个英国人，但是他的外国口音让他露了馅 19. We Americans do a lot of business _ over  _ lunch, but people here prefer to tell stories.A. in &#

37、160;              B. over            C. within         D. without我们美国人在午餐时做很多事，但人们更喜欢讲故事。20. He just cannot _ adapt _ to the different life style here

38、 in America.   A. alter             B. modify          C. adapt          D. adopt他只是不能适应美国不同的生活方式。Unit 3I. Vocabulary (10 points, 0.5 for each)Se

39、ction ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.1. China has the worlds largest number of terrestrial vertebrates, with a total of 1,800 species,

40、which accounts for approximately one-tenth of the same species of vertebrates in the world. A. consist B. constitute C. institute D. attribute 1。中国有世界上最多的陆地脊椎动物，总共有1800种，约占世界同类脊椎动物总数的十分之一。2. What each person likes is an individual preference so the initial consultation is very important. A. favor B.

41、 virtue C. disorder D. aptitude2。每个人都喜欢的是个人偏好，所以最初的咨询是非常重要的。3. Many people go online via a router and typically only the computer directly connected to the device can interrogate it for ID information. A. connect B. guide C. demolish D. question3。许多人上网通过路由器通常只有电脑直接连接到该设备可以询问它的ID信息。4. At the other en

42、d of the price range, a new generation of wealthy Japanese savored imported French wines at lavish restaurants. A. luxurious B. mediocre C. crucial D. tenacious 4。在价格范围的另一端，新一代的日本富豪在豪华餐厅品尝法国进口葡萄酒。5. The present analysis is a warning to reformers who tend to underrate the force of international capit

43、alist economy. A. integrate B. discourage C. underestimate D. disrespect 5。目前的分析是改革者往往低估国际资本主义经济力量的一个警告。6. Im in a position to think about my future and plan it a little more rather than just waiting for what happens.A. used to B. unwilling to C. able to D. glad to6。我有点想我的未来，并计划一点点，而不是只等待发生什么。7. The

44、 Canadian landscape painters style featured brilliant colors and free brushstrokes. A. furthered B. showed C. replaced D. excluded7。加拿大的山水画家的风格特色，绚丽的色彩和自由的笔触。8. Milton Hershey was a successful entrepreneur whose open-hearted generosity continues to touch the lives of thousands. A. generation B. kind

45、ness C. faculty D. readiness8。密尔顿是一位成功的企业家的好开放的善良慷慨继续接触成千上万的生命。9. Green plants take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen in a food-making process called photosynthesis. A. donate B. check C. withhold D. release9。绿色植物吸收二氧化碳，放出氧气，称为光合作用。捐赠B. check检查C. withhold保留D. release释放10. The discovery of gold f

46、ields has long attracted large numbers of prospectors and other people because of the traditionally high value of gold. A. searchers B. inspectors C. protectors D. instructors10。黄金领域的发现吸引了大批的淘金者和其他人因为黄金的传统的高价值。A. searchersA.搜索B. inspectors检查员C. protectors保护器D. instructors教师Section BDirections: In th

47、is section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.11. The theory was attacked ten years ago when it was first _ advanced _, but gradually it was accepted.A. promoted   

48、60; B. enhanced    C. advanced     D. conceived这一理论是在十年前首次提出的，但它却被接受了。12. _ Elaborate _ preparations are now being made for the Presidents official visit to three foreign countries.A. Elaborate    B. Graceful    C. Royal 

49、0;      D. Tedious对三个外国总统的正式访问正在进行详细的准备工作。13. The bus is so crowded that there is _ scarcely _ sufficient room for you.A. rarely       B. seldom      C. scarcely     D. some公共汽车很拥挤，几乎没有足够的空间

50、供你。14. Poor health and lack of money may both be _ barriers _ to educational progress.A. restraints   B. stains      C. scarcities   D. barriers贫穷的健康和缺乏金钱可能是教育进步的障碍15. As for the Flat Earth theory, I believe I can _ refute _ it with my

51、 own experiences of navigation.A. deny        B. reject      C. object       D. refute至于平坦的地球理论，我相信我可以用我自己的经验来反驳它。16. In the past decades, the farms of the world have succeeded in producing enough food to

52、feed _ virtually _ all of the planets people.A. relevantly   B. externally  C. utterly      D. virtually在过去的几十年里，世界上的农场已经成功地生产出足够的粮食来养活几乎所有的地球人。17. The poor girl couldnt _ refrain _ from her tears any more when her mother showed up.A. withdraw  

53、   B. hold        C. withhold     D. refrain当妈妈出现的时候，这个可怜的女孩忍不住流泪了18. We would contact your nearest relative _ in the event of   _ any accident occurring.   A. in the event of     

54、             B. in the course of C. in the place of                  D. in the light of如果发生意外，我们会联系你最近的亲戚19. The doctors drew the conclusion that the

55、young mans blindness was _ temporary _.A. consistent   B. partial      C. internal    D. temporary医生们得出结论认为年轻人的失明是暂时性的20. The Second World War, _ as did   _ the earlier one of 1914, prompted public concern about the physical and intell

56、ectual well-being of the countrys human resources.   A. so as        B. as was      C. as did      D. same as二次世界大战，如前1914次世界大战，促使公众关注该国的人力资源的身体和智力健康。Unit 4I. Vocabulary (10 points, 0.5 for each)Section AD

57、irections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.1. We love those with whom we are most intimately related and who are most immediately present and visible

58、 to us. A. vitally B. dependently C. closely 密切 D. timidly 我们爱那些与我们最亲密的人，谁是我们最直接的礼物和可见的。2. Argentina is experiencing a financial crisis that may afflict all nations global wide in due course. A. tread B. trouble 麻烦C. distort D. restrain阿根廷正在经历的金融危机可能使由于全球所有国家。3. Either no one had an answer, or they

59、provided the stock response and would not see my perplexity at all. A. confusion 困惑 B. serenity C. circumstance D. crudity没有人一个答案,或者提供股票反应和不理解我的困惑。4. If poorly supervised or insufficiently transparent, bonuses will be open to abuse. A. ineffectively B. inadequately 不恰当地、不够好地C. inefficiently D. incom

60、petently 如果监管不力或透明度不够,奖金将被滥用。5. Therefore they find fewer people with whom they can confide. A. rebuff B. conceal C. intrude D. trust 信任、信赖因此,他们找到更少的人能够与他们信赖。6. Even our Mitsubishi four-wheel-drive truck gets altitude sickness once in a while, so we like to give her a rest whenever we can. A. someti

61、mes 偶尔、有时 B. usually C. often D. seldom甚至我们三菱四轮驱动车偶尔高原反应,所以我们想给她一个无论何时我们可以休息。7. Sculptors from Pergamum developed a distinct style, which they employed in creating a magnificent altar dedicated to Zeus, king of the Greek gods. A. set up B. carved up C. devoted to 专心于 D. led to雕塑家从第2章开发了一种独特的风格,它们用于创

62、建一个宏伟的祭坛献给宙斯,希腊诸神之王8. Working where there is no running water causes a lot of suffering. Fortunately we have a cold spring a short distance from our house. A. Forgivably B. Steadily C. Constantly D. Luckily 幸运工作没有自来水造成很多痛苦。幸运的是我们有一个寒冷的春天很短的距离我们的房子9. The research shows that nearly 130 species of birds are vulnerable to the predicted effects of climate change. A. easily attacked by 被所迫害 B. skillfully adapted to C. comfortably inclined to D. closely involved in研究表