2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑：七选五_专练(一)含解析

1、专练（一）Test 1（2018南宁市高三摸底考试）Everyone knows how important trees are to the well- being of the earth._1_ By providing shade for people to enjoy time outside , trees can shade our homes to keep them cooler in the summertime.They can hide unsightly（不美观的）views, reduce noise from nearby roads, and serve as

2、windbreaks.Many types also produce flowers and fruit.These tall plants simply make our homes and neighborhoods more attractive.Choosing Trees2 Planting a tree is a long-term project.Large shade varieties especially, take a long time to grow.And once planted they are difficult to move.Trees can also

3、be a significant financial investment, so it's important to choose wisely._3_ You may not have room to grow all the types you want to try.So take the time to choose a plant you like that also will grow well in the conditions you can provide.Trees vary widely in their need for spac e light, and s

4、oil conditions.CareOnce you've made a choice, you'll need to prepare your site for planting.You may need to clear the area of other vegetation and improve the soil with organic matter such as fertilizer and nutrients.If you plant a tree yourself, carefully follow the instructions given by th

5、e nursery or read “ How to Plant a Tree . _4_Providing proper care after it's planted is also important. ,5_ Feed regularly, water deeply, and prune够剪）them carefully, so they become strong and healthy.Mature plants usually don't need to be watered or fertilized.A . They also provide homes fo

6、r wildlife.B . Your success depends on proper planting.C. Many yards have space for only a few large plants.D. Young plants should be babied for the first few years.E. They develop large root systems and can grow by themselves.F. When you are planting trees, it's wise to plan your selections car

7、efully.G. But do you know there are also many advantagesof growing them in your own yard?【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了种树的一些注意事 项。【段意梳理】第一部分：总述树的益处。第二部分：要谨慎地选择所种的树。第三部分：种好树要进行适当的照料。1. G 空前讲述的是树对地球的重要性，空后讲述的是树给人 们及其住所提供的诸多好处，前后意思上存在轻微的转折；且下文主 要讲述的是如何自己种树，故选项G与此处匹配。2. F该部分的主题为Choosing Trees,主要讲述的是要谨慎地 选择所种的树，故

8、F项与此处匹配。下文中的“ so it's important to choose wisely/'亦是提示。3. C 根据空后内容可知，你可能没有足够的空间来种所有你 想种的树，所以要选择能在你所能提供的条件中良好生长的树。空后内容围绕“空间”展开，故 C项与此处匹配。4. B 根据空前一句 " If you plant a tree yourself, carefully follow the instructions given by the nursery or read 'How to Plant a Tree' " 可 知，自己种

9、树时遵循指南很重要，空处承接上文，故选项 B与此处 匹配。5. D 空前一句讲的是种好树后适当的照料很重要，空后一句 叙述了具体的照料方法，空处连接上下文；末句中的“ Mature plants” 与此处形成对比，由此可推断空处讲的是对未成熟的植株的照料需要 花一段时间，故选项D与此处匹配。Test 2（2018广东七校联合体高三第二次联考）It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others._1_ If

10、 you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.Don't get in the center of the conflict.Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help.Frankly speaking it is very un

11、wise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict._2_ You should focus on your own life issues.Be kind._3_ Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, and that's why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them.For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.Try to be a

12、 peacekeeper.Peacekeeperstend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. "_4_" This saying is the life motto of a natural- born peacekeeper.Don't worry if you are not a naturalborn peacekeeper you can gain this skill during life.Wa

13、lk off.When the conflict is gathering pace and you can't manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way.By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress._5_ You should get away from the situation for a while.A . The greatest victory is a battle not fought

14、.B. Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.C. Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.D. Let other people solve their problems without your presence.E. It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.F. When someone pushes you to the limit try to ac

15、t kindly towards this person.G . Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有效避免冲突的建 议。1. G 根据空前句 “ It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others”可知，尽量避免冲突是十分有必要的；

16、据此可以判断，空处 承上启下，介绍冲突的严重危害，引出文章主题，故G项正确。2. D 根据空后句 “ You should focus on your own life issues 可知，作者建议把注意力集中在自己的事情上；据此可以判断，空处 建议“让其他人自己解决他们自己的问题”，故 D项符合文意。3. F根据该段标题“ Be kind”可知，该段主要阐述“和善待 人”的建议，这与 F项中的 “try to act kindly towards this person” 照 应，故F项符合文意。4. A 根据空后一句 "This saying is the life motto

17、of a natural-born peacekeeperr可以判断，空处是调解人的一句格言。A项 意为“最伟大的胜利是一场没有战斗的斗争”，符合文意，故 A项 正确。5. E 根据空前句 “ By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress可知，这里作者建议要远离冲突，离开对手；据此可知 E项符合文意。Test 3（2018辽宁省五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟）Shortness of breath has many different cause and the treatment of it is specific for each c

18、ause._1_ There are, howev ersome following first aid steps you can use to treat it, at least until the ambulance arrives or you're able to get the victim to a hospital._2_ The more energy you spendthe more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel.Think about a good workout at the gym

19、.Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath.The cure ? Take a break.Let the victim sit , stand or lie where's the most comfortableThere're lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their hea

20、ds to maximize chest expansion.Nursing staff assume the “tripod position" is the best position._3_.Use oxygenT his is a special case used only for people with chronic lung problems.If the victim has oxygen available, this is what it's for.4 The victim may have been told by his or her doctor

21、 that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems.Assure the victim that sudden increasesin shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most.Treat the cause of shortness of breath &_ Asthma patients for example, often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden sho

22、rtness of breath.Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance.A . Have the victim rest.B . Take more exercise at the gym.C. The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor.D. There're many causes of shortness of breath and man

23、y of them are treatable.E. The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible.F. Every person is different, however, so let the victim decide what position is the most comfortable.G. In many cases the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the victim

24、to a doctor.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有 很多原因，同时提出了四种急救方法。1. G 本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同 的方法，因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系，故选Go2. A 根据本段中的“ The cure? Take a break可知，本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法，故选 A。3. F根据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方 式都不同，所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势，故选 F。4. C 根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气，故选 Co5. D根据空处上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原

25、 因，但是可以治疗的，故选DoTest 4（20172018郑州一中上期高三入学测试）In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out.Steve Graham, a literacy professor at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennesse ehas been hearing about the death of handwriting for the past fifteen years._1_ H

26、e said “If the results of a survey we have published this year are accurat eit is being taught by about ninety percent of teachers in grades one to three.Ninety percent of teachers also say they are required to teach handwriting.2Professor Graham says one study published this year found that about t

27、hree out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting._3_ Others teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day.Many adults remember learning that way by copying letters over and over again._4_ Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught only with itself.Instead, t

28、hey say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas._5_Teachers commonly report that about one-fourth of their students has poor handwriting.Some people might think handwriting is not important anymore because of computers and voice recognition（识另U） programs.A . After all, that is wh

29、y we write.B . Nowadays teachers pay more and more attention to their students' writing.C. So is it still being taught?D. But who cares if people know how to write well?E. But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it.F. Today's thinking is that short periods of practices are better.G. He says some teachers teach handwriting for ten to fifteen minutes a day.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了在电脑时代，学校教授书法的现状研究。【难句分析】 Professor Graham says one st