备战英语中考阅读理解教育类巩固练习

1、.备战英语中考阅读理解教育类稳固练习一Escaping 逃 from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of

2、 buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. O

3、therwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck

4、 with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt. It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in

5、 mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk , underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children know that p

6、laying on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road. 1. You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except _. A. fire escapes B. lifts C. roofs D.

7、stairways 2. According to the first passage, windows are _. A. of no use when a fire breaks out B. useful in putting out a fire C. the only way of escaping from a fire D. one of the ways of escaping from a fire 3. The main idea of the second paragraph is_. A. how to protect yourself in an earthquake

8、 B. covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake. C. advice for dangerous situations D. how to stay calm in an earthquake 4. The underlined word “duck in the passage “means_ . A. a water bird with short legs B. some kind of meat for eating C. walk like a duck D. lower

9、your head and body very quickly 5. Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph? A. Youd better play and ride on the road. B. When the green light is on, please wait. C. When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalkD. You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey the

10、m strictly.二We all s ee and hear about extraordinary优秀的 people around us and wonder why we cant be more like them. Its not the big things that make someone extraordinary. Its the small things. They become extraordinary by making a difference in someones life. Here are some of the things extraordinar

11、y people do every day:Praise表扬someone. It can make the others feel great about themselves. A compliment can have a positive impact影响 on their lives. Your team or family will love you for it. Its OK to admit成认 you were wrong. You will not only gain the respect of your team mates, but you will also ga

12、in credibility信誉.When you need help, dont be shy or stop yourself. Everyone needs a little help sometimes. When you ask for help, you receive help. Youre willing to listen; you also need support at times.When you dont understand how something works, let an expert show you. When you let someone teach

13、 you something, you are telling the person that you respect his talent, time and what he is talking about.Sometimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially when youre angry, process your emotions, think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it. Before you

14、say anything, consider others feeling. Never be rude with words or actions. 1. In the passage, how many points about being an extraordinary person does thewriter refer to? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 2. For an extraordinary people, if he makes a mistake, what will he do? A. Praise others. B

15、. Be angry. C. Admit his mistake. D. Stay silent. 3. What makes a person become extraordinary? A. Do some big and great things. B. Some small things. C. Having a lot of money. D. To be a famous person. 4. Something unhappy happens, and you have to make a decision. What shouldnt you do? A. Stay silen

16、t. B. Process your emotions. C. Think back to what happened. D. Be rude with words or actions. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to process your emotions. B. How to admit mistakes. C. How to become an extraordinary person. D. How to do more small things. 三You want to run across the s

17、treet to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine 罚款. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China

18、last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks人行横道. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are other r

19、ules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldnt climb over th

20、e fences along streets.Do you bike to school? Its not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when youre riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncles motorbike? When you put on your helmet头盔, ask him to put one

21、 on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they dont, theyll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Dont forget to put on your seat belt, even if youre going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and-run 肇事逃逸, tell the police. They may g

22、ive you thanks. And dont be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they cant pay right away. 1. According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light is red,

23、 you will_.Abe in dangerBbe finedCstop the traffic Dsee a policeman 2. The word “pedestrians means_ in Chinese.A交警 B行人C红绿灯 D斑马线 3. When you ride in a car, even if in a taxi, you have to _.Aput on the helmet Bgo in the bike wayCput on the seat beltDsee if it carries too many people 4. You should do a

24、ll the following EXCEPT _.Acarrying your classmate on the back when youre riding a bikeBphoning the police when you see a hit-and-runChelping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentDwearing your helmet while riding a motorbike四Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a

25、lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entra

26、nce exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre平庸的score meant a mediocre school. Much was at stake. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who we

27、re said to have skipped classes逃课before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the scho

28、ol, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending以朋友方式对待 those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her sons side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simons parents were badly ill; Peters father ha

29、d lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jacks mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jacks mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which

30、they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jacks basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to ge

31、t together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time. 1. After Jacks mother came home from school, she . A. was angry with him B. told him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kids D. was patient enough to listen to her

32、sons words 2. What does the underlined sentence Much was at stake probably mean in the passage?A. Jack must be punished by his mother. B. Jack might not enter a good high school.C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball. D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids. 3. Which of the followin

33、g is NOT true according to the passage?A. Peters family are living much better. B. Simon is now studying at a university.C. Jacks mum understood him instead of blaming him. D. Jacks teachers wanted his mother to help his friends. 4. The main idea of the passage is to .A. make friends with problem ki

34、ds B. keep in touch with friends all the timeC. try to understand children and help problem kidsD. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam五 The aim 目的 of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires 需要 a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The followi

35、ng are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results 结果. In studying we must have patience 耐心. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We shouldnt read the next one

36、 till we have understood the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must

37、know it completely and what weve leaned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned 提到的 will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.1. The passage tells us _.A. the importance of reading B. to read in the morningC. to pay attenti

38、on to the ways of studying D. to have patience in studying2. The passage has taught us _ ways of studying. A. three B. four C. five D. many3. Wed better read in the morning because _. A. its easy to remember what we have learned B. the air is fresh and the mind is clear C. its difficult to get good

39、results D. both A and C4. If we cant put our hearts into the book when we read, it is _.A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from itC. impossible 不可能for us to get something from it D. possible 可能 to learn something from it5. In studying we must always ask “whys in order to _. A.

40、understand the book well B. write down the questions C. do with the new words D. get some questions to ask our teachers六Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came

41、back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended. That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral 道德. We wanted to show students how important honesty 老实 is, said the schools headmaster. The school says no cheating 作弊happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of it

42、s exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas. I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted 信任 me, said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11. Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators 监考人. But I think it is too early. Some students wil

43、l cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed, said Hua Sha. I don t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed

44、, Liu Qingxi said. I think its very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need th

45、em, Shangguan Yuan said. Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams. 1. The passage mainly 主要地 talks about _. A. how to pass an exam B. how to make students honest C. wh

46、ether there is cheating in exams D. whether invigilators are needed in exams 2. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _. A. let the students have a good rest B. teach the students in a better way C. help all the students pass the exam D. find whether the students were honest 3 F

47、rom what the students have said, we know _ A. invigilators really help them a lot B. all of them think it is a good idea C. something unusual never happens in exams D. not all of them agree with the headmaster 4. In the sentence And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual ha

48、ppens they refers to 指_. A. students B. headmasters C. invigilators D. schools 5. Do you think its a good idea to have no-teacher exams at your class?Why?_七According to a recent study, there are about 70,000 blind children in Indonesia. Among them, 60 percent were not born blind. Iyehezkiel Parudani

49、 is one of them, who lost his eyesight by accident at age six. He now teaches English to blind students at the Pajajaran Special SchooL Iyehezkiel Parudani says learning English can help blind people feel better about themselves. By learning English, they can be an English teacher, a translator, and

50、 a tour guide. Students read using Braille 盲文. To write, they use special tools, too. Iyehezkiel Parudani says blind people should not let their physical disability influence their dreams. In 2019 , he got a chance to study at the University of Texas. Two years later, he got a masters degree in cour

51、se development there.In the US, if I go to the university to study, everything is available - like e-books, Braille books. Here in Indonesia, you know, its difficult to find a reference book in e-book or in Braille. We have to make it ourselves. In the US, I can move wherever I want because everythi

52、ng designed is really accessible for people with blindness. Eha Lestari, one of his star students, says learning English has changed her life. She has already traveled to the US with the help of an Indonesia-U. S. program. I study English because I love English very much. I want to be a translator b

53、ecause I want to go to the other countries and then I want to meet some people from around the world. Like her classmates, Eha loves to sing. Here, music is part of daily life. Even the students who do not study English can sing some American pop songs, such as Stand By Me , Stand by me. Please stan

54、d, stand by me. Stand by me. Iyehezkiel Parudani says the song has special meaning to the students. In our life, we need other persons. You have to stand by me. Without you standing by me, Im meaningless. 1. According to what Iyehezkiel says, learning English can help blind students to _ . A. have m

55、ore chances to get jobs B. visit English-speaking countries C. get a masters degree easily D. read Braille books quickly2. The underlined word accessible in the third paragraph might mean _ . A. fun to use B. easy to reach C. hard to break D. safe to choose3. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer 推断 that t