历届高考英语长难句100句精选

1、少量的 a handful of过幸福生活 live a happy life损害，伤害 do harm to 一个好收成 a good harvest保持镇静 keep one's head身体好 in good health记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬 hold one's head high暑假 the summer holidays休假 on holiday为（向） 表示敬意；为了纪念 in honour

2、 of 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.怀着的希望 in the hope of doing sth.住院 be in hospital大约一小时 an hour or so挨饿 go hungry打猎 go hunting匆匆忙忙 in a hurry不知道 have no idea但愿，要是就好了 if only给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.慢慢前进 inch one's way forward患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.告诉某人某事 inf

3、orm sb of sth坚持要做 insist on doing 视察工厂 inspect a factory激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech急需帮助 in instant need of help打断谈话 interrupt a conversation介绍信 a letter of introduction收到请帖 receive an invitation邀请信 a letter of invitation讲笑话 tell a joke和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.旅行 make a journey使某人高兴的是 to one's

4、joy不可以貌取人。 Don't judge a man by his looks.初中 a junior high school正在那时 just then与保持联系 keep in touch with 使不进入 keep out of成功的秘诀 the key to success踢门 kick the door踢掉鞋子 kick off one's shoes跪下 go down / fall on one's knees敲门 knock at the door最迟，至迟 at the latest迟早 sooner or later哈哈大笑起来 burst i

5、nto laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law制定一条法律 make a law摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life忽略，遗漏 leave out听关于的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson从在中吸取教训 take a lesson from惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise透漏消息 let out the news大写字母 a capital letter仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one's

6、back / stomach复活，苏醒过来 come back to life交通信号灯 traffic lights列一张购物清单 make a shopping list谋生，度日 make a living丧生，死；牺牲 lose one's life泄气；灰心 lose heart失音 lose one's voice输一场 lose a game祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.洗衣机 a washing machine欣喜若狂 be mad with joy邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail赚钱 make money交朋友 ma

7、ke friends取得进步 make progress利用 make use of编造故事 make up a story弥补某人的过失 make up for one's mistake有礼貌 have good manners商标 a trade mark满分 full marks观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match进行比赛 have a match祝你成功。 May you success.五一节 May Day通过这种方式 by this means用方法，依* by means of决不 by no means按尺寸做 maketo one&#

8、39;s measure采取措施 take a measure量身高 measure one's height获得金牌 get a gold medal医疗队 a medical team体检 medical examination吃药 take / have some medicine满足的需要 meet the needs of遇到风暴 meet with a storm去开会 go to a meeting开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting为纪念 in memory of对一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；

9、残忍地 without mercy 在支配下；任由摆布 at the mercy of圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas!给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.中秋节 Mid-autumn Day上百万的，许许多多的 millions of改变主意 change one's mind当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!下决心 make up one's mind外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs错过机会 miss an opportunity犯错误 make a mistake由疏忽所致 by

10、 mistake现代 in modern times零钱 small money某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb.选某人为班长 make sb. monitor某一天清早 on the early morning在山顶上 at the top of the mountain参加海军 join the navy如果有必要的话 if necessary需要帮助 in need of help呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose做笔记 make / take notes与无关 have nothing

11、to do with张贴通知 put up a notice对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.运转着，实施中 be in operation订购某物 place an order for sth.失业了 out of work一副眼镜 a pair of glasses颐和园 the Summer Palace此处禁止停车！ No parking here!在方面起积极作用 take an active part in在过去的几天里 in the past few days对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.熟能生巧。 Practice makes per

12、fect.演出，表演 put on performances亲自，当面 in person给某人照相 take a photo of sb.弹钢琴 play the piano摘花 pick flowers捡钱包 pick up a wallet去野餐 go out for a picnic一堆书 a pile of books可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb.出于同情 out of pity代替 in place of坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one's place举行，发生 take place代替，代理 take the pl

13、ace of订计划 make a plan玩牌 play cards对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.与一起玩 play with sb.在操场上 on the playground对感到满意 be pleased with喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕 live in plenty正要的时候 on the point of对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.占有，拥有 take possession of发电站 power station当权，执政 take power

14、因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth.赞扬 in praise of出席会议 be present at a meeting眼下 at present互赠礼物 exchange presents在压力下 under pressure防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing 以为代价 at the price of无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价） at any price以为自豪；对感到得意 take pride in小学 primary school入狱，被监禁 go to prison在狱中服刑 be in prison将某人送进监狱 throw / pu

15、t sb. into prison越狱 escape from prison解决问题 solve the problem回答问题 answer the question遵守诺言 keep one's promise答应，许下诺言 make a promise以自豪 be proud of养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one's family公共事务 public affairs舆论 public opinion当众，公开 in public出版社 publishing house故意地 on purpose把推到一边 push aside推

16、倒，（风）刮倒 push over拖延，推迟 put off不可能 out of the question接力赛 a relay race通过无线电广播 on the radio衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags在火车站 at the railway station小（大）雨 light / heavy rain一线希望 a ray of hope伸手去拿 reach for sth.够不着 out of ones' reach乐意干某事 be ready to do事实上 in reality实现希望 realize one's hope为此，为此理由 for this re

17、ason接待处 reception desk参考；谈到 refer to留在某人的记忆中 remain in one's memory提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.应请求 by request因此，结果 as a result盛产；有大量的 be rich in除掉 get rid of抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.起重要作用 play an important role扮演的角色 play the role of给腾出地方 make room for对某人无礼 be rude to sb.用完

18、run out of高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour满足某人的需要 satisfy one's needs节省体力 save one's strength 也就是说 that is to say为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.就座，坐下 take one's seat不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar与某人握手 shake hands with sb.店员；营业员 shop assistant领某人出去进来 show sb. out / in 炫耀 s

19、how off对岸；在另一面 on the other side of支持某人（方） take the side of站在一边 take sides in看不见 lose sight of看到，发现 catch sight out看不见 out of sight 静静地 in silence 和类似的 be similar to单程票 single ticket量的大小（尺寸） take the size of偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into one's hand在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow克服困难 smooth away difficultie

20、s大约 or so与有关系 have something to do with国歌 the national song大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out发言，演讲 make a speech以的速度 at a speed of平方公里 square kilometers代表，象征 stand for饿死 starve to death处于良好状态 in a good state逐步地，一步一步地 step by step遵守诺言 stick to one's word / promise趴在地上 lie on one's stomach四层楼的住宅 a house o

21、f four storeys赶上风暴 be caught in the storm对要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.擦火柴 strike a match挣扎着起来 struggle to one's feet仔细研究 make a study of突然，冷不防 all of a sudden暑假 summer holidays向某人供应提供 supply sb. with sth.使某人惊奇的是 to one's surprise擦脸上的汗 sweat off one's face坐下吃饭 sit down to table纳税 pay o

22、ne's taxes沏茶 make tea用望远镜 through a telescope讲故事 tell a story辨别，分清 tell one from the other量体温 take one's temperature数以万计 tens of thousands of被吓了一跳 be terrified at 因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.扔掉 throw away吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up立刻，很快 in no time交通堵塞 traffic jam跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb.

23、处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble一条裤子 a pair of trousers上大学 attend university拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.高声地（喊） at the top of one's voice在交战 at war穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out拔草 pull out the weeds穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white通盘，作为整体 as a whole总的来说 on the whole有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.乐意做某事 be willing to

24、 do sth.擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust创造奇迹 make wonders不足为奇；难怪 no wonder插话 get in a word和某人说句话 have a word with sb.总之，简言之 in a word历届高考英语长难句50句精选(1)1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, i

25、ncluding a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. （NMET2003.C篇）这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名

26、词及两个定语从句。2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent ye

27、ars is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. （NMET2003.E篇）由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes

28、 from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. （NMET2003.E篇）或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as

29、 agricultural waste. （NMET2003.E篇）这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。简析：关键词other than而不是。5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. （NMET2003.D篇）这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。简析：关键词term术语。6. It is one of ma

30、ny language books that are now flying off booksellers shelves.（NMET2003.D篇)它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。 简析：比喻生动形象。7. The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words.（NMET2003.D篇）大众传播媒介和政府白皮书（正式报告）在外国词传播过程中起重要作用。简析：关键词the mass media and government white papers大众

31、传播媒介和政府白皮书（正式报告）。8.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat 、dog or snake! （NMET2003.C篇）来自动物医院（这个电视节目）的故事（这本书），将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及对无论是猫、狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。简析：关键词fans爱好者，whetheror，无论是还是。9. Newton is shown as

32、 a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began. （NMET2003 .C篇）牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家，他处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期，他也有普通人所特有的弱点。简析：夹杂两个定语从句。10. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending

33、up on paper.（NMET2003.E篇）但对于所有这些以电子手段记录，贮存及传递的文本而言，许多文本仍要（打印）在纸上。简析：关键词text文本；end up最后成为（处于）。11.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Anim

34、als（ITA） in salt Lake City.（NMET2003.B篇）据盐湖城的ITA的观点，闪烁的棕色眼睛，摇着尾巴，并有无条件的爱心，狗能成 为无判断力的（忠实的）听者，这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。简析：夹杂with构成的介词短语及过去分词短语。12. The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea. （NMET2003.B篇）这家盐湖城公共图书馆接受这个观点。简析：关键词sell on （to）使接受。13. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name

35、 in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. （NMET2003. A篇）这个岛屿，于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现，在1810年有人居住，现在属于英国，人口数有几百人。 简析：有两个过去分词短语作状语。 14. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to b

36、uild more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.（NMET2003.A篇） 他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系，这给他们充足的时间来修建1000多座巨大的石像，被称为莫艾，因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。 简析：夹杂有现在分词短语，过去分词短语及定语从句。 15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and theyre very interactive and creative in that they build a

37、 sense of drama based on a subject. （NMET2002. E篇） 我们的聚会针对两到十岁的小孩，它们互动感强，富有创新，因为它们能基于一个主题构建一种戏剧的氛围。 简析：关键词aim for 针对；in that 在于。 16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.（NMET2002. E篇） 在这里叙述的这种筹备（生日）聚会的计划所带有的最

38、重要的观点在于它能让父母和孩子的关系更加密切。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语及表语从句。 17.He had realized that the words: “one of six to eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIIIs six wives. （NMET2002. D篇） 他曾认识到那本书里第一幅图画下面的那些词“一、六、八”在某些方面将这个野兔和阿拉甘的凯撒英，即亨利八世的六个妻子当中的

39、第一个妻子，联系起来。 简析：夹杂宾语从句及过去分词短语。 18.Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773. （NMET2002. D篇） 直到有一天他在阿帕斯尔公园碰巧看见两个石制的十字架，他才懂得在1773年修建这两个十字架是为了向她表示敬意。 简析：关键词come across碰巧遇见，in ones honor纪念某人。 19. It is Sue Townsends musical pl

40、ay, based on her best-selling book. （NMET2002. C篇） 它是苏珊·汤森德的音乐剧本，根据她畅销的小说改编的。 简析：关键词best-selling 畅销的。 20. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. （NMET2002.

41、 B篇） 戈德是对有机食品感兴趣众多购买者当中的一位，遍及英国的超市依赖更多像他那样的购买者，因为他们要增加有机食品生意。 简析：关键词count on 依赖。 21. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths space. （NMET2002. A篇） 地下发展的支持者说在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一种利用地球空间的办法。 简析：关键词rather than 而不是。 22. Those who c

42、ould were likely to name a woman. （NMET2001. E篇） 那些能够说出好朋友名字的单身男人，很有可能说出一个女人的名字。 简析：省略句who could （name a best friend ）承前省。 23. In general, womens friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but mens relationships are marked by shared activities. （NMET2001. E篇） 一般来说，女人相互的友谊基于相互分享

43、情感和支持，但男人间的关系以共同参与社会活动为特征。 简析：关键词rest on 依*。 24.For the most part, interactions between men are emotionally controlled a good fit with the social requirements of“manly behavior”.（NMET2001. E篇） 就大部分而言，男人间的交往在感情上受控制，这与“男子汉气概” 的社会要求是相符合的。 简析：关键词for the most part就大部分而言。 25.Whereas a womans closest femal

44、e friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.（NMET2001. E篇） 一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离开一次失败的婚姻；而听见一个男人说直到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他

45、家的沙发上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，这是很平常的。 简析：夹杂多种语法结构not unusual=usual； notuntil，直到才。26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. （NMET2001. D篇） 1066年以前，在我们现在称为英国的土地上，住着属于两个主要语种的民族。 简析：倒装句，并含有定语从句及分词短语。 27. If this state of affairs had lasted, Engli

46、sh today would be close to German.（NMET2001. D篇） 如果这种情况延续下去的话，那么今天的英语将和德语很相近。 简析：含虚拟语气。 28. We even have different word for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the fa

47、rming. while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. （NMET2001. D篇） 我们甚至对某些食物有不同的单词，特别是肉类，取决于它是长在田野里，还是在家里准备煮着吃，这就表明一个事实，即萨克森农民在农田干活，而上层阶级的诺曼人在大吃大喝。 简析：含对比。 29. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they

48、 see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does. （NMET2001. D篇） 当美国人第一次游览欧洲时，他们通常发现德国比法国对他们来说更加“陌生”，因为他们在标牌和广告上看到的德语，比起法语更加不同于英语。 简析： 含比较级句型结构。 30. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their a

49、dvertising. （NMET2001. C篇） 一些公司已经把洁净安全产品的生产当作他们主要的销售关键，并且在他们的广告宣传中强调这一点。 简析：make后接双宾语。 31. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure. （NME

50、T2001. B 篇） 在他们逗留之后，所有的游客都会收到一份生存证明记录他们的成功，也就是说当游客离开小冰屋旅馆时，他们会得到一份证明，表明他们曾尝试过冒险。 简析：含两个分词短语，关键词state表明。 32. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghais car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to

51、 the increasing number of white-collar employees.（NMET2001. A篇） 主要的市场因素取决于白领工人的人数增加，这些人付得起这种新型服务，换句话说， 上海的汽车出租行业发展如此快，主要因为白领工人人数的增加。 简析：关键词rest in 依赖。 33. That you wont be for long means it wont be long before youll have to recycle your rubbish. （NMET2000. E篇） 你不会等很长时间意味着过不了多久你就会回收你的垃圾。 简析：夹杂主语从句及宾语

52、从句。 34. These words, I have just made up, have to stand for thing and ideas that we simply cant think of. （NMET2000.D篇） 这些词，是我编造的，只是代表我们不能想到的事物和观念。 简析：关键词make up 编造。 35. Picturing(Imagining) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations. （NMET2000. D篇） 设想未来有益于现在和将来的几代人。 简

53、析：关键词picture活用为动词想象，设想。 36. Decision thinking is not unlike poker it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. （NMET2000. C 篇） 做决策像打扑克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，还包括别人对你的想法是怎么看的以及你对别人的看法是如何考虑的。 简析：含较复杂的句型结构not unlike=like not onlybut also

54、不仅而且 37. The easy way out isnt always easiest. （NMET2000. B篇） 解决问题容易的办法并非总是最容易的。 简析：关键词the way out 解决问题的办法。 38.The hot sun had caused the dough （面团） to double in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母） made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from o

55、uter space. （NMET2000. B篇） 炙热的太阳导致面团面积加倍，酵母使面团的表面摆晃叹息，似乎它在呼吸，它看上去像某种来自外部空间的无名生物。 简析：比喻形象生动。 39. After all, what lively children wouldnt settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day? （NMET1999. E篇） 毕竟，难道这些活泼可爱的孩子们不满足于半天搞普通教育的文化课，半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞台训练吗简析：反问句式，语气强烈。 40. Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten we