英语记叙文写作五感表达词汇

1、嗅觉名词1. aroma:refers to a strong, pervasive, pleasant odour, such as that given off by burnt good pipe tobacco, coffee, or appetizing food.指一种强烈的、弥漫的香味，如烟叶、咖啡或美味食品的香味。The aroma of fresh coffee permeated the air.新鲜咖啡的香味弥漫在空气中。2. scent:refers to an odour, natural or artificial, delicate and often pleas

2、ant. 指天然或人造的淡淡幽香There is a pleasing scent given off by a sachet hung in the room. 有一缕宜人的清香从悬挂在房间中的香袋散发出来3. perfume:refers to a sweet smell esp. from an essence of flowers. 指香味，尤指由花精中所散发的香味。A faint perfume of jasmine came through the open window. 淡淡茉莉花香从敞开的窗口吹进来。4. fragrance:refers to a sweet or plea

3、sant smell, and stresses a delicate smell from plants.指甜美的香味，特指植物的清新香味Do you remember the lingering fragranee of lilacs after a rain?你可记得雨后丁香那缭绕的芳香？5. bouquetrefers to a pleasingly sweet typical of a wine or liqueur.指甜美的香味，特指各种酒散发出的清香。This brandy has a fine bouquet.这种白兰地酒芳香扑鼻。6. oliba num:refers to

4、an aromatic gum res in obta ined from Africa n and Asia n trees ofthe genus Boswellia and used chiefly as incense and in perfumes.指的是从亚洲和非洲的树木里提炼出的芳香的树胶树脂，主要用来制作熏香和香水。To improve the processing method for olibanum containing volatile oilsand res ins.改进乳香等含挥发油树脂类中药的炮制方法。7.odoura smell, especially one

5、that is un pleasa nt（尤指难闻的）气味，臭味the stale odor of cigarette smoke 香烟的臭味8. vapoura mass of very small drops of liquid in the air, for example steam蒸汽，潮气，雾气water vapour 水蒸气9. st inka very un pleasa nt smell恶臭，难闻气味the sti nk of sweat and urine难闻的汗味尿味10. smell多指食物的味道，如果是人的味道通常为不好的味道动词1. deodorizeelim in

6、 ate the odor from除臭e.g.This stick will deodorize your armpits.这幅粘贴能从你的腋窝除臭。2. emitexpel (gases or odors)发出、散发e.g.The cheese was emitt ing a strong smell.干酪散发出强烈的气味3. incenseperfume especially with a cen ser对敬香，熏香incense and worship here.e.g.To pray for health, every pilgrim would想祈求健康去除病魔的信徒们都要到这里烧

7、香拜佛。4. n auseate使恶心，使作呕to make sb feel that they want to vomita n auseati ng smell令人作呕的气味5. repel使厌恶，使反感，引起反感He behaved in a manner that repels .他的举止令人反感。6. revoltfill with distaste引起反感； make revolution叛舌LThey revolt at those who have great ambition but little ability.他们很反感那些眼高手低、志大才疏的人。Autocracy of

8、ten causes the people torevolt .独裁统治常常引起人民的反抗。7. sicke nupset and make nauseated恶心； make sick or ill 患病e.g. I was sicke ned by the sight of the dead body.我看到那死尸感到很恶心。I bega n to sicke n of the en dless viole nee show n on televisi on.我逐渐对电视上无尽无休的暴力镜头感到厌恶。8. savourenjoy the taste or flavor (of sth) e

9、specially by eat ing or drinking it slowly欣赏某物的味道或风味You need to savour this wine to get its full flavor.要想充分体验这种酒的醇美，你需要慢慢地去品尝9. s nifftest by sniffing; try the smell of 嗅，闻;draw air in through the nose so that there is a sound喘粗气e.g. The dog was sniffing at the lamppost.那条狗在街灯柱旁嗅来嗅去。lO.waftbe drive

10、 n or carried along, as by the air; blow gen tly飘荡e.g. Delicious smells wafted up from the kitchen.厨房里飘出了香味。There is a waft of fresh air through the window.从窗子吹进了一股新鲜空气形容词odious,可憎的，讨厌的，令人作呕的dank, un pleasa ntly cool and humid 阴湿的disgusti ng,令人无比厌恶的，反感的smelly,难闻的，臭的n auseat ing,令人作呕的sicke ning,使人恶心的

11、，令人生病的suffocating,令人窒息的(lack of fresh air or presenee of heat )provoki ng,激怒人的，刺激人的repulsive,令人厌恶的，排斥的repug nant,令人厌恶的，抵触的offen sive,令人不快的，冒犯的，侮辱的aromatic, 芳香的delicious, 美味的，可口的delightful,令人愉快的，可喜的faint,微弱的，模糊的，衰弱的fragra nt,芳香的，馥郁的fruity,果香的heady强烈作用于感官的，兴奋的，陶醉的pleasant令人愉快的，宜人的refreshi ng 提神的，新鲜宜人的

12、sweet 甜的听觉1金属磕碰声当啷clank, clang2形容金属的响声 当当rattle3金属、瓷器连续撞击声丁零当啷jingle ,jangle ,cling-clang4 鼓声、敲门声 咚咚 rub-a dub ,rat-tat ,rat-a-tat5脆响的（关门）声 吧嗒click6敲打木头声梆梆rat-tat rat-at7重物落下声 咕咚thud ,splash ,plump8东西倾倒声 哗啦crash ,clank9风吹动树枝叶声 飒飒sough ,rustle10树枝等折断声 嘎巴crack ,snap 11不大的寒风声 瑟瑟rustle12门关的时候砰的一声ba ng13

13、轻声欢笑chuckle14咯咯笑傻笑giggle15嘘声嘶嘶声hiss16 （蜜蜂等）嗡嗡声，哼声 hum17叮当声jingle18连续低沉的声音， 轻柔持续的声音，抱怨murmur19吼叫，咆哮roar20溅泼声splash21吱吱声squeak22弦声鼻音twang23 口哨号迪 whistle形容词low, faint, murmuri ng, mutteri ng, sighi ng, crisp, muffled, droll（好笑的，逗趣的，滑稽的）,hoarse （沙哑的,嘶哑的）,harsh （刺耳的）,cracking, raspy（粗糙的刺耳的） ，clattering,

14、rattling, deafening, sharp, ear-splitting, scratching （刮擦声），loud, rumbling （隆隆响的），clashing, thundering, thun derous, monotono us, melodious （旋律美妙的，悦耳的） ，rhythmic,sooth ing, sweet, joyful味觉形容词Bitter, salty, sour, spicy, sweet, Appetizing （开胃的，促进食欲的）,delicious,exotic, exquisite（精致的，精美的），fresh, juicy,

15、mellow（水果成熟的，酒醇厚的），palatable （美味可口的），savory, spirited（活泼的，生气勃勃的）,stale （不新鲜的，陈腐的），tangy （强烈的，扑鼻的），tasteless, tasty, watery（含水多的）相关表达Add to , mix with, relish, savor, seas on with（给添加调料），spice with,taste感觉Ache, brush, feel, fumble（摸索，笨手笨脚的做），grope （暗中摸索，探索）,itch （痒），pat （轻拍），scratch, sting （叮,刺痛），str

16、oke （击打,中风），tickle（使发痒，逗乐），tingle （刺痛），touch形容词Moisture : crisp （脆的，干冷的），damp （轻度潮湿，使人感觉不舒服的）,dampish（含湿气的，稍湿的）,dank （阴湿的），dry, greasy, moist （"微湿的"、"湿润的",常含"不十分干，此湿度是令人愉快的"意思）,soaked （湿透的）soggy （土地湿而软的）,sticky （因闷热而粘的）,waterlogged（浸满水的，进 了水的）,wet （"含水分或其他液体的"

17、、"湿的"）Temperature :冷arctic,北极的chill,寒冷的，令人扫兴的chilly,虽然也是很冷的意思，但是比 cold多了一点不舒服的感觉，比如说冷风 吹得脸感到刺痛，或是风窜进衣领的一阵冷意。bone- chilli ng （adj.）形容寒冷刺骨cold,指一般知觉上的冷，不论是身体对低气温的感觉，或是知觉某物体的低温， 都可以用cold形容冷的状态，是比较中性的说法。bracing舒服地冷，冷却又舒适的温度，这种冷会使人清醒、精神振奋。freez in g,冷到结冰的意思，最直接的指标就是气温到达冰点（freezi ng-poi nt），当我们形容天气冷到冻僵时，可能是气温真的非常低，也可能是一种夸饰感觉的 说法。frigid,极冷的frosty,用来形容植物或地表被霜覆盖的状态。icy,多指风暴、风雪和水等冷得使人感到如刺如割。mild,“暖和的”，即不像预期的那样冷或既不太暖也不太寒。shivery,寒冷到令人发抖的，颤抖的热boiling, burning （极度炎热），heated, hot, red-hot （用于固体）,torrid （酷热的），warm, white-h