新概念英语第三册笔记大全

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新概念笔记第三册笔记大全spot(做动词时候） = see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。find 强调发现的结果。find out 查出事实的真相。discover 做出重大的发现notice 注意到observe 观察watch 观察活动中的人或物on the spot 1,=at once.2,at the place of the action 在现场wherever she is needed , she is quickly on the spot.in evidence:显而易见.accumulate 强调积累的过程gather 聚集，把某人召集在

2、某处collect 收集，采集assemble 集合，集会， 装配hoard 大量地贮存The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter.amass 积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事run after 强调追赶、追求.seek 追寻（梦想，理想）=pursuechase 追赶.be cornered 被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：The thief was cornered at lastThe problem cornered metr

3、ail=follow 跟踪convinced sb. of sth 使sb相信sthsb be convicned sb相信somewhat =a littleat large 1:逃遁的，没有被控制的。2,详细的(in detail)3，总体来讲（as a whole）(An idea)come to sb.某人突然想到了take sth. seriously=deal with sth. seriously 严肃对待某事take sth. lightly: 草率对待某事声称曾经作过某事： claim to have done sthin the possession of sb=in sb

4、's possession 归某人所有in possession of sth. 拥有某物take possession of 拥有It is disturbing to think that 一想到就心里不安in a trap 落入陷阱中no more than = only equal:A equal B:None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.be equal to + n: 有能力做某事 to- 介词recognized sb as 认出某人是whatever: ever 用来坚强语气get used

5、to , be used to doget前调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态 In1,表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用in surprise; in astonishment;in alarm; in embarrassment; in amazement;in despair; in dismay; in anger; indisappointment2,表达以、用； 用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面in English; in pencil; in ink ; in a few words; in such a high voice; in oil; in red;

6、 in code3,用于状态、情况或处境in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt; in love with sb; in tears; in good order; in good repair; in good health;in por health. in the bad mood; in the good mood; in haste;in a favor of excitement; in poverty; in luxuryrun a shop 经营商店joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的Eg: T

7、here two are joined at the hipshoot from the hip 信口开河Eg: Sorry,i said that i shouldn't have shot from the hipdate from （风俗，习惯）从开始happen to do 强调事情的偶然发生Eg: I happen to have dirven that kind of carIt happens thatEg: It happnes that i met her on my way to workhappen on 巧遇，偶然发现Eg: I happend on this

8、old picture in the back of the drawer.Guess, who i happend on while i was in london last month?turn out 表明结果 turn out ( to be) + n/adj.Eg: Our part turned out (to be) a successthe concert turned out to be failure.It turned out that 原来是(表示结果)Eg: It turned out that the diamond had been in the bank all

9、 the time.as it turns out 人们后来发现Eg: As it turns out, there was not need to worry.As it turns out, the report was mistaken.so far,up to now 都是现在完成时的标志beforhand:(a.) 事先= in advance.at this distance of/in time : 时隔已久Eg: I can hardly remember him at the distance of timefar more moneyfar-副词，用来强调语气=muchin

10、 the case of: 至于，就而言Eg: Stealing is no shame in the case of him.in case of: 万一，以防Eg: You should ensure your house in case of firein a simple way: 简单的，简朴的Eg: She was always dressed in a simple way.go to extreme (to do)走极端Eg: He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.journalist (杂志) 新闻记

11、者reproter (电视台) 记者correspondent (电台)记者，通讯员sack(俚语) 解雇，辞退Eg: If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.instruct sb. to do sth =tell sb. formally to do sth. 正式告诉某人做某事refuse: 拒绝（态度严厉）decline: 婉言谢绝repudiate: 断然拒绝set out to do sth.=decide and try to do 决定，打算，着手做=set about doingEga: He set out to make h

12、is first 1,000,000 in 5 years 倒装简述：not only 位于句首，必须采用倒装形式否定副词位于句首，要倒装。Never have i read such stories.Nowhere can he find the book he wantsHardly did I think it possible.常用的否定副词：never,seledom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,no sooner含有only的状语位于句首，句子要倒装Only then did he realize that he had made a

13、 mistake.Only when a great deal more information has been obtained will it be possible to plan a trip.还有not的副词短语位于句首，要倒装。not for a moment, not in the least , not for an instant,not untilNOt in the least is he interested in Englsh literrature.Not for an instant did i believe he had lied.含有no的短语位于句首，也

14、要倒装。at no tim, in no way, in no sence, by no means, in no case, on no account, on no condition , under no circumstances.Under no circumstances can we accpet the check.On no account must you leave the baby in the house.so,suh位于句首，句子也要倒装。smash into： 撞到某处catch: get hold of sth./sb. moving snatch: catch

15、 sth./sb suddenly and violentlyseize: 强调抓住、抓到的结果grasp: 强调“掌握”hold: 强调抓牢，抓紧grab: seize suddenlyon the background of sth. 以什么为背景挡住了某人的道路 in sb's waymutilate 经常用于被动语态1，毁伤，残害。He was mutilated in he accdient, and now has only one leg.2, 把搞砸了You've already mutilated the novel by making such change

16、s.chew the fat: 聊天chewed up： 着急的，担心的Don't get chewed up about your exmaination.whiter than white=damaged, mutilated.损坏，残缺不全make a claim 提出索求pay back 1, 把钱归还回去 pay money back2, 报仇，报复 pay somebody backNow that：既然 用做时间连接词时，后面通常跟完成式Now that you have left university, you have to find a job.用做原因连接词时，后

17、面时态不限。Now that you won't help me, I must do the job myself.quite the opposite 恰恰相反whenever=if everwhenever(if ever) you pour oil on water, it floats.be fascinated with被迷住了，被吸引住了submit oneself to sb/sth屈服于，顺从于nver fail to do 双重否定肯定If you aks for help in the polite way, you never fail to succeed.I

18、f you receive requests like this, you'll never fail to accept.常用的双重否定结构（加强语气）1，never fail to, can't fail to, don't fail to , 否定词+fail to2, 否定的形容词之前加以否定 unreasonable-> not unreasonableEg: What he said is not unreasonable.3,not + without Eg: You can't obtain english without working

19、hard.4,no+not Eg: There is no cat that doesn't like fish. There is nothing that he can't do. have learned to:学会了，习惯了Eg: Children have learned to expect that their parents are very ablebe suspicious of sb.对表示怀疑，存有戒心be based on基于事实基础上的base sth on 把某事加强在什么基础之上Eg: We base the theory on the fact.

20、The theory is based on fact.make a study of sth对作出研究die of 死于（疾病） ，自然的死亡用ofdie from 死于 (非自然的死亡）suffer from 遭受痛苦be likely to do有可能如何，强调可能性In cold winter, we are likely ot catch a cold. during在期间(时间较短) Eg: during our holiday; during the weekthrough侧重强调从空间穿过Eg: through the crowd 穿过人群; through the doort

21、hroughout their lives贯穿始终even so 虽然如此although 让步，虽然，但是in spite of 尽管,只用来连接名词，动名词或代词 moreover更有甚者He is very tired, even so he keeps studing English hard.colossal 庞大的 large in size,强调物体的雄伟庞大Eg: A ship Titanic was colossal.a colossal monument;big 大并且很重Eg: You give me a big surprise.The box is big.large

22、 体积大，数量大(但并不指重量大)Eg: an empty large boxa large number of peoplegreat 伟大vast 辽阔，广阔 Eg: vast desertimmense: immeasurable 无法衡量的，无边无际的Eg: an immense stadium; enormous重点突出数量，程度，体积；强调程度时， 语意强于bigEg: He made a big success/ He made an enormous success.giant 巨大的，高大的，巨人gigantic像巨人一样高大tremendous: big, fast,pow

23、erful，侧重体积大，速度快，力量大。Eg: The plane is travelling at tremendous speed.tatanic用于修饰人和物，体积大，力量大huge强调体积大,数量大in flood河水泛滥;引申表示连续不断Eg: During the rains, the river is in flood.in a flood of words滔滔不绝的Eg: She blamed her husband in a flood of words on seeing him.tragic 悲惨的miserable 苦难的bitter 痛苦的in tragedy以悲惨的

24、形式comedy喜剧，comic喜剧的，滑稽的，comical古怪的，可笑的（贬义）voyage海上航行，flight飞行，journey长途行程naviation航海，航海术Eg: The voyage is more than the old lady can bear.collide (with)碰撞，抵触Eg:The plane collided with the moutain.crash v.坠毁Eg: It's said that there is an airplane that crashed in the mountain.conflict 和sb/sth相抵触Eg

25、: My idea conflicts with yoursclash vi.相冲突Eg: His wedding clashed with my examination,so I couldn't go.tremble 有规律的，小幅度的抖动Eg: Look, your hands are trembling, what's wrong with you?shiver 强调由于寒冷、恐惧而一连串的抖动Eg: I found he's shivering in a cold.shudder vi. 强调全身的颤栗Eg: The boy is shuddering, wh

26、y? Because he was frightened.sail for航海去往某处set out(off) for 出发去往某处by regulation依据规则by rules依据条例by our estimate依据我们的估计by one's looks/by one's appearance根据某人的长相according to依据（事实，客观存在的现实）=in accordance with(后者更加正式）regard sb./sth as +(n/pron./adj/doing/done) 把看作为to one's horror使某人感到惊骇，惊恐in n

27、ext to no time=at once,immediatelyon a sudden impulse:凭一时的冲动hardened有经验的（侧重于老练的）experienced 有经验的（侧重于经验丰富的）gain confidence 获得信心的take sb into one's confidence 以某人为心腹在运用形容词，动词时，往往需要用副词来强调表示“真正的” -really强调“特别的，尤其是”-particularly强调“绝对的” -absolutely强调“完全的，彻底的”-completely,entirely,fully,thoroughly强调“特别，

28、特别是” extremlyfairly-强调“一般般”very -语气程度“非常”rather-语意程度接近fairly,可以跟too连用，rather too.quite -quite right/wrong/mistaken/surelook sb in the eye/ look sb. in the face/ stare sb. in the eye=look directly at sb. 直视某人，两眼直盯盯的注视某人with great care-强调相当的仔细in a mess: 乱作一团介词in和名词搭配，表示一种状态秩序井然： in good order身体健康： in

29、good health心情好： in a good mood脾气好： in a good temperlight up:喜气洋洋，容光焕发Eg: Masha's face lit up when she saw her old friend.His face lighted up at the small triumph.Tom really lighted up when he saw the new bike.light有两种过去分词，过去式形式：lit, lighted但是如果运用过去分词作定语，表示被点燃的。要用lighted 一只被点燃的雪茄：a lighted cigar点

30、燃的火炬： a lighted stick.介词短语with delight “欣喜若狂的”with和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情自信地： with confidence细心地： with care骄傲的： with pride欣喜若狂的：with delight惊讶的： with surprisepounce on:向猛扑过去，对大做文章Eg: The policeman pounced on the thief.Don't pounce on my mistake.as sb. mentioned 正如所提及的Would you kindly do sth. please?

31、opportunity of/ to do golden opportunity绝佳的机会opportunity knocks only once千载难逢的机会form an unrealistic picture of sth. 对抱有不切实际的幻想imagine sth to be/ imagine sth. asquite the opposite: 恰恰相反if only要比 wish 更富有戏剧性和感情色彩load with 把装载到上Eg: The workers are loading the truck with goods.hardly any: very little/fe

32、wEg: Hardly anybody likes him becaues he is so rude.You hardly eat anything, what's wrong?prove to be=turn out to befend for oneself: 独立的照料某人after-介词，其后要和名词，动名词搭配Eg: After rowing a few miles across the Caribbean, they arrived at a small coral island.consist of-由组成（表示被动概念）=be made up of =comprise

33、 =be composed of Eg: Our class consist of 100 students.constitue-强调由部分构成整体comprise-整体由部分组成be composed of-强调由什么成分所组成Eg: G.B. and Northern Ireland constitue the United Kingdom.influential:有潜移默化影响力的Eg: What our parents do is influential to children.efficacious: (医药)有效的，灵验的Eg: The drug is efficacious.fl

34、ee:(vt.)(vi.)(总称)泛泛强调逃离危险的境地Eg: The people fled in panic when the bull got loose.escape:逃出监狱，逃出牢笼Eg: He was able to escape from the house.I am sorry your name escaped me.not/never tooto：并不太所以能够Eg:One is never too old to learn 活到老，学到老The question is not too difficult for me to answer.如果在副词too前all,but

35、,only, 不定式to的概念也是肯定的Eg: They are all too satisfied to work with you.I am only too glad to have someone to speak to.He was but too eager to get home.fancy-dress party=constume party 化装舞会be impatient (eager,anxious) to do sth.急于要做某事，迫不及待更焦急的情况用desperate( be desperate to do sth),口语中用can't wait.(can

36、't wait to do sth)“需要” 被动概念，用need,want和动名词形式直接搭配Eg: The dictionary is worth buying.介词under可以表达被动的意味Eg: The house is under construction.The puma is under contol.The thief is under areest.if ever-ever用语条件句，表示任何时候，任何场合=when everEg: If ever you see George give him my best regards. When ever he is in

37、 trouble I'll be on the spot.let out a cry 大叫了一声=utter/give a cry.在不定式前加only，表示意想不到的，出乎意料的结果.Eg: He hurried to the post office only to find it was shut(closed).take sb in 使某人信以为真，让某人上当see sb (to)do sth 看见某人做某事(做宾语补足语时候，不定式符号to被省略)miss+动名词,表示错过什么事情Eg: I don't want to miss seeing that film on

38、television tonight.ifhappen to表示某事偶然发生Eg: If you happen to pass the baker's, pick me up a brown loaf, would you?(pick sb up sth:帮某人捎带某样物品)let out 发出=giveshout 高呼，高喊，有目的的shout to sb 对某人高声喊shout at sb 对某人大喊大叫robber抢劫犯，抢劫者；bandit强盗,土匪brigand(书面用语)强盗，土匪，盗贼，草寇hooligan流氓，不良分子hoodlum(口语)罪犯，恶汉 rascal(口语

39、)淘气，捣蛋鬼on time准时/ in time及时punctually adv. 守时地destroy 强调毁灭，消灭，完全的摧毁damage 强受损程度不很严重，可以被修复break 强调弄坏，弄断spoil 强调把事情搅和了Eg: spoil the party.outstanding adj,突出的， 杰出的，卓越的distinguished adj, 杰出的，卓越的，不同非凡的=eminent以上都可以用来修饰那些在严肃领域的人，比如科学，医学等等well-know 强调众所周知的famous 因卓越的贡献和成绩而流芳百世的notorious 臭名昭著的，臭名远扬的，infarmo

40、us 声名狼藉的rnowned 某人或某事以其独特的品质、个性而文明hire; rent; let; employhire out; rent out 租给Eg: Does this firm hire out cars?rent out租给，雇给：主要强调出租房屋Eg: He rent out his house to a tourist.let 出租房屋: let his house/please let your house to mehire from/ rent from 租进来Eg: He hired a car from us/ I rent a room form Mrs.Jo

41、hnson.hire 指短期雇佣体力劳动者employ 指长期雇佣或聘请脑力劳动者dedicate to 奉献给 比devote 更为正式而庄重put sb of business使某人失业put sb/sth out of 使某人失去Eg: You are putting me out of patience.put it out of your mind 忘记这件事情吧!= forget it.would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿而不=would prefer to dothan do=would prefer doingto doingwould rath

42、er: sooner + that从句 (过去式)Eg: I would rather that you were not here.Eg: I would rather that I didn't see you.life work 毕生的事业a band of 一伙make name for himself =become famous come to /get to 渐渐的come to be known 渐渐的被人所熟知at war with 与交战 in times of在期间would offer to do= would promise to do burn down烧毁

43、/ burn up烧光 / burn out 烧空介词on和动名词搭配，表示一个动作：“一就”Eg: On seeing him, I ran away.prepared:心甘情愿的=(willing)be willing to do=be prepared to doprovide a regular supply of 定期地提供provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物品go a long way 可以买很多东西，维持很久Eg: The money we have will go a long way.go a long way tow

44、ards:Eg: This will go a long way towards overcoming the difficulty.go up to sb 走到某人面前可以表示“珍贵的，宝贵的”的词包括：prize，valuable，preclouscherishable，deartie sth to 1,把拴在上Eg: I tie the dog to a tree2，与有联系Eg: He is tied to his familyaccuse sb of doing sth 因为某事指控某人charge sb with doing sthaccuse比charge语意弱：accuse强调

45、“严厉的指责”charge强调“控告” deny doing sth. 否认做了某事deny sb nothing百依百顺Eg: He denies his wife nothingdeny oneself:克制自己Eg: On some occasions we must deny ourselves.possession: 所有物Eg: What I possess is valuable/ My possessions are valuable.belonging: 随身携带物（通常是用复数形式）It is obvious that显而易见set out to do sth开始做某事or

46、 else: (口语) 否则Eg: Your room is so dirty. Clear it promptly, or elsegraceful: 强调一个人的体型elegant: 还表示人的举止很得体，大方delicate: 精致的It has been estimated that据估计and no mistake 确实如此Eg: He is honest and no mistake.attach to sb for sth因为某事而把加在某人身上Eg: We didn't attach blame to him for his failure.be attached to

47、 sth. 喜欢，喜爱Eg: I'm very attached to her.emotion: love,hatred, and grief are emotions.in response to/ in reaction to 作为对的反应be familiar to sb. 对某人来说很熟悉be familiar with 熟悉，熟知Eg: Are you familiar with the play of Shakespeare?ga mad 发疯，发狂 run mad on and off: continuously Eg: It has been raining on an

48、d off since noon.It was rather like=It was more like 看起来更像prohibit from sb doing sth 重点强调法律或条例明文禁止forbit so to do sth draw a picture 支取cost sb dear 花了某人很多钱be considerate to sb 对某人很体贴入微all things considered 就各方面而言Eg: All things considered, he finished the work well.hold sb to ransom 绑票（索取赎金）吃惊程度 asto

49、ud>amaze>astonish>surprisemake it clear to sb as good as one's word 表示信守信用，侧重点在于强调一个结果go back on one's word 食言over + 动词 表示超过Eg: overeat, oversleep, overwork, overcharge,offer a prize of sth(奖励) to sb 给予某人奖励Eg: He offered a prize of 1,000 to the first man who fly cross the English Ch

50、annel.in one's attemptEg: She failed in her attempt to swim the tunnel.make an attempt on/ to do 尝试，试图 make no attept 没有企图，尝试be forced to do 被迫做It looked as if： 似乎，看起来定语从句中介词位置决定介词位置的4个因素:1,如果是口语，介词位于句尾，同时关系代词可以省略高于。2，非正式问题，介词位于从句句尾。3，有些动词+ 介词，合成词组被看成是不可分割的语言单位，这个时候，介词必须紧跟在动词，不可移动take after acco

51、unt for4,在很多情况下，介词和关系代词构成独立的介词短语，在句中起状语作用，与从句的谓语动词，毫无关系，而不是谓语动词的一部分，这时介词始终位于关系代词之前Eg: He described it as a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.(in the midst of跟后面的谓语动词flow没有任何关系)Mrs. Ramsay received an anonymous letter in which the write

52、r stated that Rastus was in safe hands.-当句中有just修饰时,谓语动词一般要用完成式Eg: He, too, had just arrived near Calais with a new plane.no further: 修饰距离no longer: 修饰时间或长度no more: 修饰某物Eg: I can walk no further.He no longer livers here.I can eat no more.rode the waves 在水面上漂浮， 冲浪前进Eg: The ship rode the waves.hold wa

53、ter: 论点，观点站得住脚，说得通(多用语疑问句和否定句)Eg: What you said doesn't hold water.immense:修饰面积大得难以测量bare (部分的)赤裸nake 全裸nude 光秃秃的，裸体（雕象，油画）be crude to sb 对粗鲁，无理 , rude语气比 crude 要弱 in popularity 受欢迎，受喜爱bet one's bottom dollar on somebody 对孤注一掷bet on the wrong horse 对 做出了错误的判断turn against sb 与反目成仇owe money to

54、 sb= owe sb moneyput sb imprison: 关押sentence sb to life imprisonment：判某人终生监禁put sb in prison 把送进监狱= throw sb into prisonsquint one's eyes 眯上眼睛proceed from 从什么着手开始继续procced from 起诉某人Eg: He decided to proceed against his neighbour.on end 1,= continuously: 连续的，位于具体的时间之后Eg: He sat there for hours on

55、 end.We had hardly anything to eat for days on end.2, =upright 竖着Eg: The cat's fur stood on end.I got a big shock so my heart stood on end.learn/ know by heart: 把牢记在心heart and soul 全心全意的，全身心的Eg: We serve the students heart and soultake heart 鼓起勇气，恢复信心lose heart 失去信心lose heart to sb= give heart t

56、o sb: 轻信于某人Eg: The boy lost his heart to the girlput one's heart into sth: 致力于某事Eg: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人have one's heart in one's boots提心吊胆Eg: He had his heart in his boots when he went out along at night.in full=fully=completely play a joke(cheek) on sb: 开某人玩笑hand to = present sth to = pass to 把递给某人look on 旁观insist that + should doinsist on + 名词，动名词play a joke on 开玩笑; play a trick on 捉弄，单方面取乐have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑，强调两人共同取乐finally 最后lastly 顺序上的最后in the end 强调最终失