2020届高三试题英语

1、2020届高三试题英语考生注意：1 .本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，茜分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatarethespeakersgoingfor?A.Atalk.B.Adrink.C.Awalk.2. WhatwillLilydointhesummerholiday?A.Gohome.B.Helpherdadworkinth

2、efields.C.Goandseehergrandparents.3. Howdidthemanmovethedesk?1. Hemovedthedeskalone.8. Hisclassmateshelpedhim.9. Hehadsomeworkersmovethedesk.10. Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Dothetypingagain.B.Readthepaperaloud.C.Checkfortypingerrors.11. Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满

3、分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。12. Whatkindofpersonistheman?A.Warm-hearted.B.Weak.C.Energetic.13. Whatqualitiesarcnecessarycharacteristicsforpeoplewhoworkinateam?A.Cooperativeandaggressive.14. Enthusi

4、asticandcooperative.15. Aggressiveandenergetic.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8. Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.9. Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Roastduck.B.Vegetablesandduck.C.Onionringsandchicken.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10. Whydoesthewomanwanttotravelaftergraduation?A. Toenri

5、chherexperience.B. Tofindagoodjobwhiletraveling.C. Toseedifferentplacesdescribedinthebooks.11. Howcanwesuitthechangingenvironmentaccordingtothewoman?A. Weshouldbewillingtochange.B. Weshouldbeindependent.C. Weshouldgettoknowdifferentpeople.12. Whatwillthewomanlearnwhiletraveling?A.Tohelppeople.B.Tova

6、luepeople.C.Tobelieveherself.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. Whichmonthisitnow?A.March.B.January.C.February.14. Whenshouldthewomanfinishheroutline?A.ByFebruary7th.B.ByJanuary31st.C.ByJanuary25th.15. Whatshouldthewomandobeforestartingwriting?A.Finishtheresearch.B.Talkwiththeman.C.Havegroupdiscussions.16. Howl

7、ongwillthewomanspenddoingtheresearch?A.Overamonth.B.Twoweeks.C.Twomonths.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. Whendidthewrittenexaminationcomeintoexistence?A. 18thcentury.B. 19thcentury.C. 20thcentury.18. What'sthemostimportantexaminationsinancienttimes?A.Written.B.Spoken.C.Dictation.19. HowdidstudentsinMiddl

8、eAgestakeatest?A. Theyreadpoetryaloud.B. Theytookobjectivetests.C. Theydiscussedquestionswithexpertsinaparticularfield.20. Whatmighthethereasonfortheapplicationofwrittenexamination?A. Therearemorecandidatesthanbefore.B. Themodernindustryisdevelopingslowly.C. Thewrittenexaminationsaremoreobjectivetha

9、nthespokenones.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APortugal'smostbeautifulseasidedestinationsThelongcoastlineofPortugalisextraordinarilydiverse.WindyourwayalongitandyouwillfindtruePortugal,itshistory,itsheartanditssoul.CascaisOriginallyalittlewhitewashedfis

10、hingvillage,Cascaisbecameasummerresidenceforwealthynoblemeninthelate19thcentury.Itisnowabusy,moderntown,butalongitsshoreline,itstillhaspalatialvillas（富丽堂皇的另U墅），manyofwhichhavebeenturnedintohotels,anditsprettytownsquareandoldstreetshavekepttheircharacter.ComportaThislittlevillagehas,untilrecently,bee

11、nasecretoftheexperts.Withhotelsnowstartingtoopen,thelocalsmakethemostofitbeforethecrowdscome.Bluewaterswashsuchpicture-perfectwhitesandsthatit'shardtobelieveyou'reinEurope:walkthebeachatsunset,orweaveyourwayonhorsebackthroughthegreenricefieldsbeforeamealofthefreshestoffishontheseashore.Zambu

12、jeiradoMarStandingbetweenthefierceAtlanticandtheplainsoftheAlentejo,thelittlefishingvillageofZambujeiradoMarhasoneoftheregion'smostbeautifulbeaches,backedbyhighrockcliffs.ForfivedaysinAugust,oneofPortugal'sbiggestyouthmusicfestivals.MEOSudoeste,isheldhere.Datesfor2020areAugust4-8.LagosWhite-

13、washedLagosmanagestomaintainitscharacterandcharmwhileofferingalivelynightlifeforlocalsandtourists.Animportantnavalcentreinthe15thcentury,LagoswasalsocapitaloftheAlgarvefrom1576-1756.Extensivelydamagedinthe1755earthquake,thetownnowconsistsofmostly18thand19th-centurybuildings.VisitSantoAntonioChurchfo

14、ritsblueandwhitetilesandgilded（镀金的）woodwork.21. Whichplaceisstilladestinationfullofmysteries?A.Lagos.B.Cascais.C.ZambujeiradoMar.D.Comporta.22. WhatisspecialaboutZambujeiradoMar?A.Ithostsamusicfestival.B.Itisaremotevillage.C.ItfacesthePacificOcean.D.Itliesonhighrockcliffs.23. Whenweremostoftheconstr

15、uctionsinLagosbuilt?A.14-15thcenturies.B.15-16thcenturies.C.18-19thcenturies.D.16-17thcenturies.BTabichi'sfather,uncle,andcousinshaveallworkedasteachers.Hecouldseethathisrelativesweremakingarealdifferencetopeople'slivesandwantedtodothesame.Soforthepast12years,Tabichihasworkedasamathandscienc

16、eteacherinthehopethathislessonswillgivestudentsachancetoimprovetheirsituations.However,workingataremotevillageschoolinKenyahasn'tbeeneasy.TheuniquechallengesandobstacleshaveforcedTabichitofinduniquesolutionsforhisstudents.TheschoolonlyhasonecomputerandunreliableInternetaccess.Theschoolalsohasnol

17、ibraryorlaboratory.Tomakemattersworse,therearenotenoughbooksforallthestudentsandtheschoolisdesperatelyinneedofmoreteachers.Mostofthestudentsarenotabletoconcentrate,becausetheyhaven'thadenoughmealsathome.OneoftheothermajorchallengesthatTabichifacesiskeepingkidsinschoolaslongaspossible.SoTabichisp

18、endsmostofhistimeoutsideoftheclassroomworkingonwaystokeepkidsinschool.Whenthe36-year-oldgetsthefeelingthatastudentisatriskofdroppingout,heworkstopersuadefamiliestoputmorevalueineducation.Tohelpthoseinpovertyaffordfood,uniforms,andbooks,Tabichialsogivesaway80percentofhissalary.Despitealltheobstaclesh

19、efaces,Tabichiiscreditedforimprovingtheschoolandkeepingmuchofthevillage'syouthinschool.Hehasalsomanagedtosetupscienceclubsandaddressedfoodinsecurityissues.Thankstohistirelesswork,hisstudentshaveexcelled.Inrecentyears,studentshavewonnationalandinternationalsciencecompetitions.InMarchof2019,Tabich

20、iwasvotedthebestteacherintheworldandwontheprizeof$1million.24. WhatinspiredTabichitobeateacher?A.Thehighsalaryofteachers.B.Contributionsateachercanmake.C.Hisrelatives'encouragement.D.Hisfather'sdemandonhim.25. Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A. Mostofthestudents'distractionontheirlearning.B.

21、 Tabichi'suniqueteachingwaysforhisstudents.C.ThedifficultiesTabichi'sschoolfaced.D.ThelifeofaremotevillageinKenya.26. WhatoccupiedTahichi'smosttime?A.Persuadingstudentsnottodropout.B.Helpingstudentsgetridofpoverty.C.Givingstudentsthebestlessons.D.Gettingstudentsawayfromanyrisk.27. Whicho

22、fthefollowingcanbestdescribeTabichi?A.Pitiful.B.Lucky.C.Punctual.D.Selfless.CThespidershavelong,scarylegs.Somespidersevenbite.ButSpider-Manisanotherstory.Hemighthelppeopleseespiderslessnegatively,anewstudyfinds.AfterMenachemBen-Ezra,aproudfanoftheMarvel（漫威漫画公司）filmsandalsoapsychologist.sawthemovieAn

23、t-ManandtheWasp（黄蜂）,liewalkedoutwithasuddenscientificideathatheshouldmeasurepeoplebeforetheywentintothetheater,andafterwardstoseeifthefearofantswouldbereducedorchanged.Ben-Ezraandhiscolleaguesasked424peoplequestions,aboutone-quarterofthemaboutspiders,suchas"Didtheyfindthemscary?""Dids

24、eeingonemaketheirheartsraceandpalmssweat?"Asecondgroupreceivedsimilarquestions,thistimeaboutants.Thelasttwogroupsgotthesamequestionsaboutotherinsects.Afterward,everyonewatchedvideos.GrouponegotaSpider-Manmovie.GrouptwosawAnt-ManandtheWasp.Groupsthreeandfourwatchedunrelatedvideo-wheatwavingpeace

25、fullyinthebreeze.Afterviewingthemovie,Ben-Ezraagainaskedtheparticipantshowtheyfeltaboutspiders,antsorinsectsingeneral-andfoundtheantandspiderexposuresseemedtomakepeopleinsensitiveandlessafraid.Between3.5and6.1percentofpeopleexperiencesuchaphobia（恐惧症）ofspiders.Phobiascanstoppeoplefromtraveling,workin

26、gandenjoyingtheirlives.Ben-Ezrahopesthattheirmovieresearchmighthelppeoplewithphobias.Buttheycautionthatpeoplewithphobiasshouldn'tjustrunoutandwatchmoviesandexpecttheirfearstogoaway."Whatwedidisonlythefirststepinaverylongroad."Ben-Ezrasays."Wedidn'tsayyou'llbecured.Wedon

27、9;thaveevidenceforthat.Buteventually,presentingpeople'sfearsinapositivecontext-suchasasuperheromovie-mighthelppeoplesurmounttheirfearordisgust.Afterall,ifspidersproduceSpicier-Man,maybethey'renotsobad.28. Howdidlien-Ezraconductthestudy?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bydoinglabexperiments.C.Byanalyzin

28、gformerdata.D.Byobservation.29. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surmount"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Delete.B.Regain.C.Overcome.D.Discover.30. WhatdidBen-Ezraadvisepeopletodowithphobias?A. Theyshouldnottrytofacetheirphobias.B. Theyshouldadoptapositiveattitudetotheirfear.C. Theymustkeepawayfromthein

29、sectstheyfear.D. Theyshouldtravel,workandenjoytheirlives.31. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMoviesabouttheInsectFearB.ThePositiveEnergyofSuperheroesC.TheCartoonCharactersMadebyMarvelD.FightingSpiderFearwithSpider-ManDThereareactuallythreecommontypesofpinkeye（红眼病），medicallyknownasconjunctivitis（结膜

30、炎）.Two-viralandbacterial-canspreadfrompersontoperson.Thethird,allergic,involvesyoursurroundingenvironment.Howdoespinkeyestart?Aninfectedpersontoucheshisorhereyes,thentouchessomethingelse.Ifyoutouchthatpersonorobjectandthenyoureyes,youcancontractthesameinfection.Thatincludesshakinghands,sharingtowels

31、orpillows,orevenpapersifyouworkinanofficejob.Sowhenitcomestohowtogetpinkeye,notwashingyourhands-andfrequentlytouchingyourface-canbothplayabigrole.Pinkeyecanalsospreadwhenyouuseoldmakeuporsharemakeup.Infact,ifsomeoneinyourhouseholddevelopsbacterialorviralconjunctivitis,replaceoratleastwasheverythingy

32、oucan,includingsheets,towels,taps,andotherbathroomequipment.Contactlens（隐形眼镜）isanothercommonwaytodevelopbacterialconjunctivitis.Alwayswashanddryyourhandsbeforehandlingyourcontacts.Usethesolutionandstoragemethodsrecommendedbyyoureyedoctor.Allthesestepsbecomeevenmoreimportantifsomeoneinyourhouseholdal

33、readyhaspinkeye.Ifyoudodevelopconjunctivitisyourself,takeyourcontactsoutandthrowthemaway.WearglassesuntilyourdoctorgivesyoutheOKtoputyourlensesbackin.Andcleanyourglassesfrequentlytoo.Whenit'stimetowearcontactsagain,startwithanewpair.Unlikebacterialandviralconjunctivitis,allergicconjunctivitisisc

34、ausedbysomethinginyoursurroundingenvironment.Youmightdevelopsymptomsduringallergyseasoninthespringorfall,causedbythesameflowersortreesthatcausehayfever.Thisaddsthedifficultiestothepreventionofconjunctivitis.Whilenoteverycaseofpinkeyerequiresmedicaltreatment,doctorrecommendsthatanyonewithasuddenstart

35、ofthesesymptomsseeadoctor.Somecasescanturnserious,andsymptomscanhesimilartothoseofothervision-threateningeyeconditions32.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Aguidebook.33. Whichofthefollowingwayscanpreventpinkeye?A.Stoppingworkingindoors.B.Washingyourfacefrequently.C.Separa

36、tingfromanyinfectedperson.D.Takingexercisesinadvance.34. Howdoesaconjunctivitispatientdealwithhiscontactlens?A. Hehastothrowthemawayandgetanewpairafterrecovery.B. Hemustabandonthemandwearglasseseversince.C.Heshouldcleanthemupmorefrequently.D.Hemaygivethemawaytoothers.35. Whydodoctorsadvisepeoplewith

37、symptomsofconjunctivitistoseeadoctor?A. Conjunctivitispatientshavedifferentsymptoms.B. Everycaseofpinkeyerequiresmedicaltreatment.C. Conjunctivitissufferershavetoheseparatedinhospital.D. Someseriouseyediseaseshavesymptomssimilartoconjunctivitis.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

38、项为多余选项。FourwaystomakesomeoneelsesmileIfyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.Whatareyouwaitingfor?SendahandwrittenletterToday,almosteverythingissentviaInternet.36.Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveconnec

39、tion.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday-allforthepriceofastamp!VolunteerRequiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject,volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Whetheryouassistatyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyo

40、urtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.37.Anditdoesn'tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourtime-itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.38Whetheryou'recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.39,thereceiverwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourpreciou

41、stimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!Say"Iloveyou"tosomeoneyoucareaboutItcanbeanyone-yourmumordad,grandparents,familymember,oranyfriend.Andyoudon'tevenhavetosay"Iloveyou".Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmum

42、thatyouloveher.40A.BuyaspecialgiftforalovedoneB. Evenifyouthinkyou'renotcreativeC. MakesomethingforaspecialpersonD. It'sasurprisetoreceivealetterthroughthepostE. ThoughthegiftyoupurchasemaynotmakeanydifferenceF. Therearesomanyopportunities,soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyouG. Sometimes.i

43、nourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选顶中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfamilyhasnarrowlymadeendsmeetallthetime.ThisJanuary,thingswentworseforourfamily,41usfromjustpoortohomelessandlosingeverythingexceptforour42.Itwasac

44、oldwinterandwehadnochoicebuttomovesouth.Bysomegood43,mygrandmaandIwereableto44ahousetoholdmytwodogs.45,afterlivingthereforaweek,allfundsweregone,andmydogfoodwas46.Nobodywouldevenconsiderdoingacharge47toselldogfoodtome,andnobodywerewillingtohelpus.Istarted48mydogsontheverylittlehumanfoodIhadinthehous

45、e!Iwassoscaredthattheyweren't49enoughnutrition.Inaddition,thefemaledogwas50andneededextranutrition.Icouldn'tevenbegintotellothersthe51Ifelt.Iwasevenhavingnightmaresaboutlosingherandthenewlives.Then,a52camefinally.Wecalledasmallfarmequipmentandanimalsupplystoreintown.There,akindlady53it.Shech

46、eckedifIwas54togetcreditbutIcouldn't.However,thissweetlady55meshehadextramoney,andshewouldbuythedogfoodforme.Shedidn'tevenasktobe56back.WhenIheardthat,Istartedcrying.Myfearwas57,mydogswouldbefedproperly,allbecausethisyoungwomanpaidforitoutofherownpocket.Shedidn'tknowmeandIcouldhavebeenan

47、ybody.Butshesaid,"Ijustfeelso58aboutyourdogs.Iknowwhatit'slike,especiallyafterjusthaving59IknewsinceIhadabitofextramoney,Ijusthadtodosomething."Thisyoungwoman,whosenameIdon'tevenknow,willalwaysbemy.60andmydogs'aswell.41.A.savingB.takingC.preventing42.A.petsB.cropsC.business43.A

48、.figuresB.imaginationC.luck44.A.purchaseB.findC.invent45.A.UnexpectedlyB.UndoubtedlyD.ensuringD.reputationD.conditionsD.offerD.givingup47. A.account48. A.controlling49. A.undertaking50. A.pregnant51. A.hope52. A.wonder53. A.hang54. A.taughtB.explanationB.trickingB.producingB.energeticB.excitementB.r

49、esultB.answeredB. forcedC. exchangeC.feedingC.digestingC.sensitiveC.fearC.coincidenceC.receivedC.allowedD. accomplishmentD.comfortingD.absorbingD.lovelyD.acheD.procedureD.identifiedD.remembered55. A.persuadedB.remindedC.warnedD.told56. A.keptB.paidC.lookedD.called57. A.improvedB.expandedC.reservedD.

50、relieved58. A.ashamedB.appropriateC.anxiousD.amused59. A.movedB.succeededC.returnedD.appeared60. A.modelB.exampleC.giftD.hero第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式C.UnreasonablyD.Unfortunately46.A.runningintoB.runningoutC.givingawayApril15,2019beganlikeanyotherdayinParis,France.Bute

51、verythingchanged61afirebrokeoutatNotre-Damecathedral（圣母院）.Apieceofthecountry'shistorywentupinflames.Notre-DameisalandmarkRomanCatholicchurch,62standsonanislandintheSeineRiver.Theconstructionbeganabout850yearsagoandtooknearly200years.Today,Notre-Dameisoneoftheworld's63（fine）examplesofGothic（哥

52、特式）architecture.TothepeopleofFrance,Notre-Dameismuchmorethan64placeforchurch.Itistheirhistoryandasymbolofthecountry.Onthenightofthefire,FrenchpresidentcalledforNotre-Dametoberebuiltby2024.Hewantedittolookmoremodern.ButmanywantedNotre-Dametolook65（exact）asithadbeenbeforethefire.OnMay27,theFrenchvoted

53、66（rebuild）Notre-Dametoits"last67（know）visualstate"beforethefire.Therebuildingisjustbeginning.Already,therehavebeensomanysetbacksthattheactualworkwilllikelynotbeginuntilthespringin2020.Workersfromaroundtheglobewillcometogethertomakeithappen.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeNotre-Dame68（need）majorr

54、epair.Ithassurvivedotherfires.It69（damage）duringtheFrenchRevolutionaswell.Overthe70（century）,ithasevolvedandbeenreshaped.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，？t分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线

55、，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyyear,thereisacarnival（狂欢节）holdinginLondoninAugust.Youhaveprobablyheardit,theNottingHillCarnival.Myfriendsandmewenttothecarnivallastyearbutwehadafantastictime.Manypeopleweredressedinamazingclothes,whomadethecarnivalmoreattractive.Itwas

56、quitecrowded,sowehadtomakesurewewerestayedtogether.Andwehadtowatchoutforsomethiefbecausethereweresomanypeople.Butitisreallygoodfun.Londonissoadifferentcitythatwehaveplannedtogotoacarnivalagain.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是中学生李华。你的美国网友John来信询问中国庆祝建国70周年的相关活动，请用英语写一封回信，简要介绍：1.国庆节的重要性；2.今年国家主要庆祝活动（阅兵式、群众游行、焰火表演）；

57、3 .今年你校举办的庆祝活动。注意:1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：massparades群众游行militaryparade阅兵式patriotic爱国的DearJohn,Hereissomeinformationaboutthe70thNationalDayofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.IwonderhowAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDay.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua邢台市20192020学

58、年高三上学期第四次月考英语参考答案听力部分录音材料(JrxZ1)W：We*rejustgoingaroundthecornerforadrink.Won'tyoujoininus?M：W<1Udlikeio»butKmnorsure1havetime.W.()h,coux?on!Ju*»taquickone?(Trrt2)M：Thcsummerholidaywillbeginnextmonth.Whaiarcyougoingtodo.Lily?W:Dadwilllakeme10myhometownandvisitinyKramlparents.(Gw3)W：HowonearthdidyoumovethatheavydesktoihcroomupsiairsrM；MyU心stnaiescarriediiwithrne.d4)M：Areyousun?youhnvecorrectedallthetyi)ingerrorsin【hi-pnper?W；PerhapsVdhellerreadiiihrouKhagaiiuM：1hopelherearenonx>renutakes.(Trjrt5)trainwassupposediogelhe