2020-2021年英语│英语七年级英语上册阅读理解有难度

1、2020-2021年英语|英语七年级英语上册阅读理解（有难度）（word）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解TheVolleyballClubleVETheschoolvolleyballclubwantsnewmembers!Wehavegoodplayersfromtheschoolteam.Theycanhelpyouenjoythegame.WepractiseforanhoureveryafternoonfromWednesdaytoFriday.GotoyourPEteacherandbuysportsshoesifyouwanttobewithus.

2、Girls'VolleyballMatchTeam:No.1MiddleSchoolvsNo.2MiddleSchoolTime:2:30p.m.4:30p.m.,October21stPlace:XuzhouSportsCentrePEComeforourschoolteam.Wehavetwentytickets(票)foreveryclass.GotoyourteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.Pleasewearyourschooluniform(校服)atthesportscentre.(1) MembersoftheVolleyballClub

3、practiseaweek.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes(2) WhatmustyoubuyifyouwanttojointheVolleyballClub?D.A.(3) Whattimedoesthevolleyballmatchstart?A.Attwentytothreeintheafternoon.B.Attwothirtyintheafternoon.C.Atfiveo'clockintheafternoon.D.Attwentypasttwointheafternoon.(4)Studentscangototheirfortic

4、kets.A.PEteachersB.classmatesC.parentsD.grandparents(5)Studentscan'tgetaticketon.A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday【答案】(1)CB(3) B(4) AD【解析】【分析】文章大意：该文是一个排球俱乐部的广告。介绍了排球俱乐部的基本情况以及女子球赛的情况等信息。(1)细节理解题。根据文中WepractiseforanhoureveryafternoonfromWednesdaytoFriday可知排球俱乐部的成员每周训练三次，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中G

5、otoyourPEteacherandbuysportsshoesifyouwanttobewithus.可知如果你想参加排球俱乐部就应该买运动鞋。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据文中Time:2:30p.m.4:30p.m.,October21st可知排球比赛在下午两点半开始，故选Bo(4)细节理解题。根据文中GotoyourPEteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.可知学生们可以去找体育老师要票，故选Ao(5)细节理解题。根据文中GotoyourPEteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.可知学生们可以在星期五以前去找体育老师要票，故选D

6、o【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，注意首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。2.根据短文内容选择答案。(B)MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.I'minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo'clock.IhavebreakfastatsevenandthenIgotoschoolbybike.Webeginourclass

7、ateighto'clockinthemorning.Wehavefourclasseshemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Atnoon,Ihavelunchathome.Classesareoveratfourfifteenintheafternoon.Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon.Igohomeataboutfive.Ihavesupperataboutsixthirtyintheevening.Idomyhomeworkatseventhirty.Atweekends,IwatchTV.Iof

8、tengotobedatten.I'mveryhappy.11) Jackisapupilin.A.ClassOneB.GradeOneC.ClassTwoD.GradeTwo(2) Jackgetsupatinthemorning.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight(3) Afterclasstheyoftenplayontheplayground.A.volleyballB.basketballC.footballD.ping-pong（4） JackoftenwatchesTVonA.MondayB.ThursdayC.SundayD.Tuesday（5） Whi

9、chistrue（真实的）？A.JackisagoodboyC.JackwatchesTVeveryday【答案】（1）BB（3）CB.JackhashislunchatschoolD.Jackisnothappy(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解题(2)细节理解题可知答案为Bo(3)细节理解题为C。(4)细节理解题根据文章句子MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.可知答案为B。根据文章句子I'minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo根据文章句子Afterclass,weoftenplayfootbal

10、lintheafternoon,可知答案根据文章句子Atweekend,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I'rveryclock.happy.故选答案为Co(5)文章内容理解题，根据文章内容的意思，故选答案为Ao【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3.阅读理解Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifitcomestrue?MaYunThesewordshaveencouragedlotsofpeopletoworkhard.TheymayalsotelluswhyMasucce

11、ed.The54-year-oldmanhadadream.Hewantedtomakeadifference.HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.However,Mawantedtodomore.OnSeptember10,hesaidhewouldretirefromhiscompanynextyear.Hewo

12、uldturntoeducation.Maisalwaysinterestedineducation.Beforeheenteredthebusinessworld,hewasanEnglishteacher.HetaughtinacollegeinHangzhouforsixyears.Withmuchmoneynow,Mawantstofocusoncharity（慈善）.Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.HisnameonSinaWeibois"aspokesmanforvillageteach

13、ers.""Iloveteaching,"Masaid."It'ssomethingIthinkIcandomuchbetterthanbeingaCEO."(1) WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto(和有关)Alibaba?A. Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.B. ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.C. Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.D. IthelpedMabecomeoneofthe

14、richestpeopleinChina.(2) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retire"inparagraph4mean?A.startdoingthejobB.domorejobsC.stopdoingthejobD.goondoingthejob(3) WhydoesMacreateafoundation?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.TomakeeducationbetterinvillagesC.TospeakforvillageteachersD.Togivethemoneytothepoor.(4) Whatcanweinf

15、er(推断)fromthearticle?A. Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'twanttobeanEnglishteacher.B. Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'tdowellinbusiness.C. Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.D. MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析

16、】文章大意：短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。(1) 细节理解题，根据HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式，成为世界上醉倒的公司之一，也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。故答案是Bo(2)词义猜测题，根据文章内容可知，阿里巴巴是网上购物公司，而后来又说他将转向

17、教育，说明他不在原来的公司干活了，故答案是Q(3)细节理解题，根据Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好，故答案是Bo(4)逻辑推理题，根据Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好，故答案是Do【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题

18、则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。4.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJimmyTheweatherinmytownisdifferentallyeararound.Inspring,itoftenrains.Insummer,it'swarm,sunny,andrainy.Inautumn,it'scoowindyanddry.Andinwinter,it'scoldandlwindy.Nowit'scloudyandcool.YenthanInthenorthofmycountry,thereare4seasons:sp

19、ring,summer,autumnandwinter.lovespringmostbecausetreesandflowerslookverybeautifulandtheygivepeopleenergy.LinevnThereareonly2seasonsinmycity.Theweatherisveryhotinthefirsthalfyear.Itisverydryandsunny.Inthelasthalfyear,theweatherisrainyandwindy.Ilovewindyweatherformygoingout.OlegIliveinRyazan.Todaythew

20、eatheriscoldandwindyinRyazan.Thetemperatureis5C.Insummerit'susuallywarm.Inwinterit'susuallysnowy.(1) WhatisYenthan'sfavoriteseason?A.Spring.B.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter.(2) WhatkindofweatherdoesLinevnlikeforgoingout?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainyi-D.Cloudy.(3) What'stheweatherlikeinwinterinRyaz

21、an?A.Windy.B.WarmC.RainyD.Snowy(4) What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somepeople'sfavoriteseasons“B.DifferentWeatherinthesametown.C.Theweatherinsomepeople'splaces.D.People'sfavoriteactivitiesindifferentseasons.【答案】(1)AB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。11)细节理解题。根据Ilovespringmostbe

22、causetreesandflowerslookverybeautifulandtheygivepeopleenergy.我最喜欢春天因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据Ilovewindyweatherformygoingout.我喜欢在有风的天气出去。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据Inwinterit'susuallysnowy.在冬天经常下雪的。故选D。(4)主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。故选Co【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文。文章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文内找到问题的答案。5.阅读理解BT

23、hesummerholidayiscomingsoon.Whatareyougoingtododuringtheholiday?IwillvisitmyuncleinFoxTown.FoxTownisacleanandquietplace.IwillgoswimmingandfishingwithmycousinMax.AndIwillalsohelpmyunclepickgrapes(葡萄)DannyI'mgoingtoShanghai,notforatrip,buttotakeanEnglishcourse.MymumthinksmyEnglishispoorandshehopes

24、Icanmakeitbetterduringthesummerholiday.Idon'twanttotakethecourseatall.StephanieIwon'tgoanywhereduringtheholiday.Ihavesomanythingstodo.Iwilllearnwritinganddrawing,workasaguide(导游)atahistorymuseum,readtwobooks,andofcourse,domyhomework.Whatabusyholidayitwillbe!Sally(1) WholivesinFoxTown?A.Danny

25、'suncle.B.Danny.C.Stephanie.D.Stephanie'smum.(2) HowdoesStephanieliketheEnglishcourse?A.Shelikesitverymuch.B.Shedoesn'tlikeit.C.Sheisworriedaboutit.D.Shethinksithelpful.(3) WhatwillSallylearnduringtheholiday?A.Tofish.B.Toswim.C.TospeakEnglish.D.Todraw.(4) WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Dann

26、y'sunclegrowsapples.B.StephaniewillgotoShanghaiforatrip.C.Sallywillbeaguideatamuseumduringtheholiday.D.Dannywillhaveasadholiday.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了几个学生在暑假的打算，Danny打算拜访他的叔叔，Stephanie去上海参加英语课程，Sally不打算去别的地方，她要学习写作和画画，还要当导游，当然他们都要完成作业。(1) .细节理解题根据文中第二段IwillvisitmyuncleinFoxTown可知Dann

27、y的叔叔在FoxTown。故选Ao(2).细节理解题根据文中第三段Idon'twanttotakethecourseatall.可知Stephanie不喜欢这个课程，故选B。(3) .细节理解题根据文中第四段Iwilllearnwritinganddrawing,可知Sally要学习画画，其它选项文章没有提到，故选Do(4) .细节理解题根据文中第二段Iwillalsohelpmyunclepickgrapes(葡萄).可知不是苹果，是葡萄。排除Ao根据I'mgoingtoShanghai,notforatrip,buttotakeanEnglishcourse.可以看出，她不

28、是去旅行，而是去参加英语课程，排除B。根据文中第二段的表述可以看出Danny的暑假应该是很有趣的，所以不应该是sad(悲伤的)，排除D,根据文中第四段workasaguide(导游)atahistorymuseum,可知Sally会去历史博物馆当导游，故选Co【点评】本题为介绍类的阅读理解题，都是细节理解题，其中排除性的题有些难度，需要找到四个句子，再根据文中的细节做出判断。6.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DDoyouknowakindofbirdcalledtawnyowl?Wheredoesitcomefrom?ItcomesfromFinland(芬兰).Whatcolorisit?It

29、isbrown.Areallthetawnyowlsbrown?No.Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:palegrayandbrown.AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.Manytawnyowlswerepalegray.ButastheFinnish(芬兰的)wintersgetwarmer,therearemorebrownones.Whyisthat?TheUniversityofHelsinkiteamtriestostudytawnyowls.Theyfindthattawnyowlsgetthecolorfromtheirpar

30、ents.Thegrayowlscouldgetfoodeasilyinthesnowinthepast.Butnowthewinteriswarmer.Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell,too.Thenumberoftheowlsisgettingbigger.Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.(1) Ta

31、wnyowlscomeintwocolors:.A. palegrayandblackB. palegrayandbrownC. blueandbrownD. yellowandbrown(2) WhatwastheweatherlikeinFinlandinthepast?A.Itwaswarm.B.Itwaswindy.C.Itwassnowy.D.Itwasrainy.(3) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"meet"mean?A. Toseeandtalkwithsb.B. Tochangesomethingtosuitdifferentcond

32、itions.C. Tbsufferfromsth.D. Tofightagainststh.(4) WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A. ThetawnyowlcomesfromFinland.B. InFinland,itwascoldinwinter.C. Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell.D. Thereislittlesnowsothegrayowlscanlivewell.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】短文大意：你认识一种叫灰林鹃的鸟吗？它来自芬兰，有灰白和褐色两种颜色。(1)根据文

33、章内容Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:palegrayandbrown.可知灰林鹃有灰白和褐色两种颜色的，故选B。(2)根据文章第一段内容AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.可知芬兰经常下雪，故选C。(3)根据最后一段内容Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.可知鸟儿改变颜色来适应天气，故选B。(4)认真阅读，根

34、据文章内容可知选项D描述与文章不符，故选Do【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。7.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PostersinShamrockHighSchoolSHAMROCKHIGHSCHOOLBANDWeneedthreemusicianswhoaregoodatplayingthedrums!Comeandjointheschoolband.Time:EveryFridayafterschoolPlace:Room306onthethirdfloorSHAMROCKTRAC

35、KANDFIELDCanyourun?Canyoujump?Jointhetrackandfieldclub!Time:EveryTuesdayandThursdayat4p.m.Place:SchoolStadiumTHECOMPUTERCLUBDoyouwanttoknowalotaboutcomputers?Comeandjoinus!Time:EveryMondayafterschool.Place:ComputerLab,2ndfloorTHEWRITINGCLUBDoyoulikewriting?Doyoudreamofbeingapopularwriter?Comeandjoin

36、us.Time:EveryWednesdayat4:30p.m.Place:Room201onthesecondfloor(1) Afterreadingtheposteroftheschoolband,wecanknowthatA.itneedsfourmusiciansB.itneedsmusicianswhocanplaytheguitarC.thebandisinroom201D.wecangothereeveryFridayafterschool(2) Ifyoulikerunning,youmustbeinterestedin.A.ShamrockTrackandFieldB.th

37、eComputerClubC.ShamrockHighSchoolBandD.theWritingClub(3) IfyouaretheteacheroftheComputerClub,youmaywanttoinvitetogiveaspeech.A.BillgatesB.MoYanC.YaomingD.JustinBieber(4) Ifyouwanttobeawriter,youcangototheclub.A. everyTuesdayandThursdayB.everyFridayafterschoolC.onWednesdaysat4:30p.m.D.onMondaysafters

38、chool(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentfilmsB. ItistheintroductionoffourdifferentclubsC. It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentjobD. Itistheintroductionoffourdifferentschools【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)A(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍。(1)细节题。根据第一则信息中Time:EveryFridayafter

39、school可知可知每周五放学后去乐队，故选D。(2)细节题。根据第二则信息Canyourun?Canyoujump?Jointhetrackandfieldclub!可知如果喜欢跑步，会对ShamrockTrackandField感兴趣，故选A。(3)细节题。根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部，Billgates与计算机有关，故选A。(4)细节题。根据第四则信息Time:EveryWednesdayat4:30p.m.可知写作俱乐部每周三下午4点30分开始，故选Co(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中

40、寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解Agroupofpeopleinmycityspendtheirfreetimecleaningupthecountryside.Theylookaftertheplacessuchasfields,riversandforests.Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingth

41、ecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals,Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems.Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.However,naturealsosometimesmakeslifedifficultforsomeanimals,LastSunday,wespentallafternoonclearingovergrown(杂草丛生的)p

42、lantsfromariver.Nowthewaterisflowingfreelyagain.Thefishcanswimalongwithoutanythingintheirway.Someofourworkdoesnotbringchangessoquickly.Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen,butitisnicetoknowthatwearetryingtohelp.(1) LisaCANNOTjointhegroupthisyear,Ho

43、woldisLisaaccordingtothe1stparagraph?A.12B.13C.14D.15(2) Howoftendoesthegroupgettogethertodotheirwork?A.Onceaweak.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.D.Wedon'tknow.(3) Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems"inthe2ndparagraph?A. Peopleoftenknowhowtoprotectthean

44、imals.B. Peoplehavenoproblemsfindingapicnicplace.C. Usuallytheproblemsappearbecauseofpeople.D. It'seasyforpeopletotaketheirrubbishaway.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Thegrouptrytotakecareoffields,riversandforestsB. ThegroupwillhelpmakethecountrysideagoodplaceC. Toomanypl

45、antsintheriversometimesarebadforfishD. Allbirdsbuildshomethenewtreesbecauseofthegroup【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。11)细节题。根据Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入，今年正好1

46、3岁，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选Ao(3) 细节题。根据Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.可知人们里予餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选Co(4

47、) 细节题。根据Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Intheuniverse,asweallknow,thereistheSun,theMoon,theEarthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheEar

48、thgoesaroundtheSun,andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhen

49、theyarefurther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.TheSunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromtheMooncomesfromtheSun.TheMoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighte

50、rthantheMoon.TheylooksmallerthantheMoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheEarth.Therearemanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheplanets,onlyontheEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheEarth,too.Butat9:00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedthereforover21h

51、ours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.(1) WefindtheSunisthantheMoonbecauseitisto/fromus.A.bigger;fartherB.smaller;closerC.bigger;closerD.smaller;farther(2)WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,theotherpartoftheEarthisA.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday(3)Peopleandlivingthingscanliveonthe.A.Ear

52、thB.MarsC.MoonD.Sun(4)WhendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheEarth?A. OnNovember15th,2002.B. OnOctober16th,2003.C. OnMay15th,2004.D. OnOctober15th,2003.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. TheMoongoesaroundtheEarthanditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.B. TheMoongoesaroundtheSunanditsli

53、ghtisfromtheSun.C. TheEarthmovesaroundtheMoonandpeoplecanliveonlyortheEarth.D. Ofalltheplanets,onlytheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。(1)细节题。根据JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近，所以月亮看起来比太阳大，即太阳看起来比月亮小，一起太阳离地球远，farther更远，closer更近，故选D。(2)细节题。根据WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.可知当地球的一部分远离太阳时，这一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即d