初二（上）英语第12讲：unit 6语法篇(教师版)

1、.Unit 6语法篇_理解并掌握过去进展时的用法过去进展时一、 过去进展时的特殊用法(1) 当句子意思很清楚时，也可以把两个句子换成过去式。例如：We listened carefully while the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时，我们都仔细听着。(2) 含come, go, leave, start, arrive表示位置挪动的动词的句子时可以用过去进展时表示将要发生的动作。例如：He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。(3) 过去进展时与always等词连用时带有一定的感情色彩。例如：He was

2、always fighting with others. 他总是跟别人打架。二、 过去进展时与一般过去时的区别1. 时间状语的区别(1) 一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态包括过去习惯动作。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last weekmonth, year, the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。例如：I was sixteen&#

3、160;yesterday old last year.  我去年16岁。  He worked in a factory in 1986.  他1986年在一家工厂工作。  He often swam in the river when he was young.  他小时候常在河里游泳。 2过去进展时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进展的动作。常与之连用

4、的时间状语有：at that time/moment, at this time yesterday last night/Sunday/week, at+点钟+yesterday last night / Sunday，when sb. did sth.等时间状语从句。 What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday

5、?  昨天晚上七点你在干什么？  I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.  我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 2. 一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进展时却表示动作在持续或未完成。 I saw you while you

6、0;were speaking to the teacher.  你在和老师谈话时我看见了你。 注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进展时，但含义不同。例如： She wrote a letter to her friend last ni ght.  她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。信写完了  She was writing a letter to he

7、r friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。信不一定写完三、 注意的问题 英语中有四类动词一般不用进展时不用如今进展时和过去进展时 1表心理状态、情感的动词，如love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know等，假设用进展时那么词意改变。Im forgetting it. =beginning to forget 2表存在、状态的动词，如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等 3表感觉的动词，如see, hear, feel, smell,

8、 sound, taste等 4表一时性的动词，如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。 【补充】before, after, until引导的时间状语从句 before引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。例如： See me before you leave. 在你分开之前来看我。 Before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. 在驾驶公交车之前，他们必须通过专门的测验。 after引导的时间状

9、语从句表示主句的动作发生在从句之后。例如： I saw them after I arrived. 在我抵达之后，我见到了他们。 I found his pen after he left. 在他走之后，我找到了他的笔。 until常与not一起连用，意为“直到才，例如： He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back. 直到妈妈回来他才写完作业。1. Lei Feng_always _of others when he _in the army. A. is; thinking; was B. was; thinking; is

10、 C. did; think; is D. was; thinking; was2. He _his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping3. -Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. -Sorry, I _at that time. A. take a shower B. took a shower C. was tak

11、ing a shower D. am taking a shower4. She asked him whether he_back for lunch. A. come         B. was coming C. came        D. had come5. -Its 9 oclock now. I must go. -Its raining outside. Dont leave _it stops. A. until  

12、;   B. since      C.  while    D. when 解析： 1. 根据题意“当雷锋在部队的时候，总是为别人着想可知主从句时态要一致，过去进展时与always连用带有感情色彩。应选D。2. 根据时间状语“the whole afternoon last Saturday可知用过去进展时，表示过去某段时间内持续发生的事情。题意为“上周六一整个下午他都在农场帮助他的爸爸。应选C。 3. at that time表示的是过去的某一个时间点，根据语境可知“我那

13、时正在洗澡。应选C。4.根据题意 “她问他是否回来吃午饭。可知从句所描绘的事情还没有发生，用一般将来时，come表示位置挪动的动词，用进展时表示将来，又因主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去进展时。应选B。5.题意为“如今九点了，我必须走了。外面正下雨呢，等到雨停了再走吧，notuntil表示“直到才应选A。答案： 1-5 DCCBA根底演练一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. _it _rain when you left school?2. -What _you_ do at that time? -We_watch TV.3. -_they_have a meeting at 4 yester

14、day afternoon? -No, they_. They _clean the classroom.4. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ leave in five minutes.5. While we_wait for the bus, a girl ran up to us. 6. I _telephone a friend when Bob _come in. 7. I _have my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 8. It was q

15、uite late at night. George _read and Amy _play her needle when they _hear a knock at the door. 二、单项选择1. -Why didnt you try your best to get on the subway? -I tried to, but it started moving _I could get on it.A. before B. after C. since D. if2. My friend_me. I have to leave now. A. waits for &#

16、160;        B. waited for           C. is waiting for         D. was waiting for 3. -Did you go to the football match last Friday, Tom? -No. I just_at home and watched TV.A. s

17、tayed B. am staying C. stay D. will stay4. When I got to Lindas home yesterday, she_her mother with the housework. A. help B. helps C. is helping D. was helping5. My aunt doesnt go to work_the birth of her baby. She has to look after the baby.A. before B. after C. about D. when稳固进步一、根据中文提示完成句子1. 他们那

18、时没有打排球。 They_at that time.2. 当你回来时，他在看电视吗？ _he _when you came back? 3. 当我分开的时候他正在做家庭作业。 When I left, he _his homework.4. 当Tara见不到Bella的时候，她变得非常悲伤。 _, she became very sad.5. 我完成作业之后开场画画。 I began to do some drawing_.二、句型转换1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 变否认句_2. Kate was revie

19、wing her lessons at eight last night. 变一般疑问句_3. The Greens were having supper at eight in the evening. 对划线部分提问_4.When you knocked at the door yesterday, she was doing some washing. 变为一般疑问句并作否认答复_5. David was in the library when the rainstorm came. 对划线部分提问_答案根底演练一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Was; raining 2. were

20、; doing; were watching 3.Were; having; werent; were cleaning 4. was leaving 5. were waiting 6. was telephoning; came 7. Was having 8. was reading; was playing ; heard二、单项选择1-5 ACADB稳固进步一、根据中文提示完成句子1. were not playing volleyball 2. Was; watching3. was doing4. When Tara couldnt see Bella5. after I fin

21、ished my homework二、句型转换1. We were not having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Was Kate reviewing her lessons at eight last night?3. What were the Greens doing at eight in the evening?4. Was she was doing some washing when you knocked at the door yesterday? No, she wasnt.5. Where was David

22、when the rainstorm came?一、 单项选择1. -What were you doing at this time yesterday evening? -I _TV at home. A. watch B. am watching C. was watching D. watched2. We _to the History Museum last week and saw many interesting things. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 3. Jim was walking along the river when he

23、 heard someone_“Help! Help! A. shout B. shouting C. to shout D. shouted4. While mother _some washing, I _a kite for Kate. A. did; made B. was doing; made C. was doing; was making D. did; was making5. -Would you like_to drink? -Yes, please. A. hot anything B. anything hot C. something hot D. hot some

24、thing6. Someone made so much_that I couldnt sleep that evening. A. noise B. noisy C. loud D. loudly7. There are six books on the desk and half of them_Lucys.A. being B. is C. are D. were8. It was difficult for me to_this morning because I slept too late last night.A. go up B. pull up C. pick up D. w

25、ake up9. The little girl was_when she saw a dog _to her.A. scared; run B. scared; running C. scaring; run D. scaring; running 10. When I went home yesterday, it was _dark.A. going B. getting C. running D. coming二、完形填空 My earliest memory of dad was grabbing 抓住 his hand while we walked together. As I

26、grew older, my father and I often listened to basketball games on the radio together. I always fell asleep 1 the game was over. When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet with the 2 score on it would be lying next to me. Ill always remember that. On cold mornings my father would bring his bread

27、truck by the house. I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered 分送 the bread to the stores. The 3 and the warmth from the bread made by my mouth water and kept me warm. Ill always remember that. My father would be present at all my games. One night before an important game my fat

28、her told me sadly that he wouldnt be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it was a three-hour 4 . The next day as the game drew near I thought about my dad. I happened to look across the field and surprisingly saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium. He managed to 5 th

29、e game. Ill always remember that. Years later I became a 6 . Ill never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me dad had just been killed in an accident. I could hear my heart 7 in my ears. I 8 the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that nothing really mattered to me. I still

30、9 in school but I couldnt centre attention on my teaching. One day I was on the playground when a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand. His hand held mine the same way I used to hold my fathers by the last two fingers. At that moment I found the 10 in life again. You see even though my fat

31、her was gone, he left something with me. he left me his smile, compassion and touch. 1. A. as B. although C. because D. before2. A. public B. final C. official D. lucky3. A. colour B. taste C. smell D. touch4. A. drive B. walk C. race D. ride 5. A. accept B. choose C. afford D. make6. A. teacher B.

32、player C. doctor D. reporter7. A. break B. knock C. beat D. hit8. A. set up B. picked up C. put up D. hung up9. A. happened B. taught C. came D. belonged10. A. meaning B. pleasure C. position D. progress答案一、单项选择 1-5 CCBCC 6-10 ACDBB二、完形填空1-5 DBCAD 6-10 ACDBA_一、单项选择1. Lucy loves music and she takes l

33、essons.A. cooking B. acting C. piano D. history2. -Where do you live? -I live an apartment.A. in B. of C. for D. on3. - you come to play soccer with me? -Sure, Id love to.A. Need B. May C. Must D. Can4. Beijing has become much than before.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most

34、beautiful5. milk do we need to make the bread?A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 附：单项选择1-5,  2019年北京海淀初二上学期期末英语试题 二、阅读理解AThe panda is one of the animals most in danger. There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pan

35、das. Scientists are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. The mainly live on bamboo, and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different rea

36、sons, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas don't have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The situation is becoming very serious. Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The governm

37、ent has made a new plan to help pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.      Most people lo

38、ve pandas. The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund For Nature. The WWF works to protect all animals in danger, so the panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger. There is still a long way to go to save the panda. Think of&

39、#160;other animals in danger such as tigers, whales, turtles and elephants-we need to save the panda, and we need to save them, too.1. There are about _ pandas living in nature reserves today. A. 30 B. 160 C. 300 D. 1,000 2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about_. A. why pandas are in

40、 dangerB. why baby pandas often die C. how to protect all animalsD. how to plant more bamboo 3. The government is trying _ to help the pandas. A. to build more zoos B. to send move scientists C. to make bigger nature reserves  D. to ask the WWF to wo

41、rk in China. 4. _ is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.A. The tiger  B. The panda C. The elephant D. The whaleBHere is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them. The Pyramids of Egypt There are abo

42、ut eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was for Pharaoh法老 Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid. Its also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. A用了20年的时间才建成。The Hanging Gardens of BabylonThe garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful stru

43、cture建筑物. Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns支柱. There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed存在! The Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandr

44、ia was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. B It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesnt exist now, many people come to see its relic遗址 every year. 5. The passage has talked about _ wo

45、nders of the world.A. one B. two C. three D. four6.  “_ has the same meaning as Sentence A.A. We built it for twenty years. B. It spent twelve years building it. C. It took twenty years to build it.   D. Workers took twelve years to build it.7. _ raised high up the parts of the garden

46、.A. Big green trees B. Lovely flowers C. Stones      D. Large columns8. The Chinese meaning of Sentence B is “_.A. 它是世界奇迹之一 B. 它是世界古代奇观之一C. 它是世界古代奇观     D. 它是世界自然奇观之一9. Which is NOT true?A. The Great Pyramid has used many stones to build. B. Scientists ca

47、n prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed.C. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt.     D. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about135 metres high.CHow do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? D

48、o you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or afraid when youre around other people. Experts have found that more than 80% of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences经历. Its OK if i

49、t takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Its just a case of how much.Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they wont go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyn