2027届上海市高三高考英语模拟试卷真题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）2026学年度上海市第一学期期中教学质量检测高三英语试卷（考试时间：105分钟

满分：115分）Ⅰ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ReturnoftheCubeTheRubik’sCubehaspuzzledpeopleofallagessinceitsinventionin1974.Peoplehavespent____1____seemslikehourstwistingandturningthemovablepiecesofthecube-shapedpuzzlesothateachsideisjustonecolor.____2____cansolvethepuzzleinseconds,whilemanycannotsolveitatall.Thecubewashugelypopularinthe1980s,butinterestgraduallyfaded.Inthemid-1990s,____3____computersandtheInternetbecamemoreaccessible,thecubeenjoyedacomeback.Anewgenerationof“cubers”foundeachotherontheInternetandorganizedcompetitionswitheachother.Therehadn’tbeencubecompetitionssincethecubehadbeeninvented.Peopletraveledlongdistances,eager____4____(take)partinhighlycompetitivetournaments.“It’sveryaddictive,anditspreadslikeavirus,”TysonMao,20,toldtheSanFranciscoChronicle.MaostartedtheRubik’sCubeClubattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyin2003.ThecollegesponsoredthefirstU.S.cubingtournamentsinCalifornia.Maoandabout40otherscompetedattheInternationalRubik’sCubeTournamentinSanFrancisco,withcubersfromallovertheworld____5____(involve).In2025,theWorldCubeAssociationregularlybringscuberstogetherforcompetitions.Thetournamentsusuallyconsistofseveralevents,includingthose____6____cuberscompeteusingonehand.Inonedifficultevent,thecompetitorsfirstlookatthepuzzleandthentrytosolveitwhile____7____(wear)ablindfold.Inanotherevent,theytrytocompletethecubein____8____(few)possiblemovestowin.Thereareeveneventswithcubesofdifferentsizes,withmoresquaresthantheoriginal3×3×3cube.Thecubehascontinuedtohaveanimpactonpeopleworldwide.Mostcuberstodayweren’tevenbornwhenErnoRubikfirstcameupwiththeideaforthecubein1974.Cubershavealargecommunityonline,inwhichtheyexchangeideasthatcancutseconds____9____theirtime.By2024,the50thanniversaryoftheRubik’sCube’sdebut(首次出现),morethan500millioncubes____10____(sell).Andthecubeshowsnosignsofstopping.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．barrier

B．urging

C．consistently

D．draw

E．minimize

F．oppositeG．persistent

H．storing

I．resolution

J．resisting

K．temporarilyWillpowerDoesn’tWork.ThisDoes.Willpoweristheabilitytocontrolyourthoughtsandactionsinordertoachievewhatyouwanttodo.Insurveys,Americanadultshavecitedlackofwillpowerasthetop____11____tochangingbehavior.Globally,whenadultsratedthemselvesontwodozenpositivequalities,self-controlrankeddeadlast.Researchalsoshowsthatexercisingwillpowerfeelsprettyawful,whetheryouareforcingyourselftodosomethingunfunor____12____somethingfun.Thelogical____13____seemsobvious:tryharder.Strengthenyourwillpowermuscle.Yet,asapsychologiststudyinggoal-achievement,Iseethedataleadingtothe____14____conclusion:willpowerisoverrated.Successfulpeoplerarelyrelyoninnerdeterminationtofighttemptations.Instead,manyexercisesituationalagency,arrangingtheirlivesto____15____theneedforwillpowerinthefirstplace.Interviewswithsomehighlydisciplinedpeoplehavetaughtmethatyoudohardthingsmore____16____whenyouputyourselfinsituationsthatmakethepursuiteasier.Forinstance,two-timeOlympictriathlongoldmedalistAlistairBrownleemakessurehisequipmentisinorderbeforeaworkoutandleaveshisshoeswarmanddrywaitingatthedoor.Heevenboughthisfirsthousetoliveclosetothepathsandpoolsfortraining.Hislifemotto(座右铭)hasalwaysbeentotakethefirststep,andsuchsituationalsupportneverdiscourageshimfrommaking____17____efforts.Situationalagencymattersgreatlyforyoungpeople.Technologybringsmoreplentiful,convenientandappealingtemptations.Onestudentcalledendlessscroll(滚屏)themostevilinventionofhislifetime.Insteadof____18____mystudentstotryhardertostayoffphones,IadmitthatI,too,findmyselfcheckingtexts,notificationsandemailfarmoreoftenthanI’dlike.Myteamsurveyedthousandsofteenagersonwheretheyplacedphoneswhilestudying.Responsesrangedfromkeepingphonesbesidethem,withthescreenupandsoundon,to____19____phonesinotherrooms.Attheendoftheschoolyear,studentskeepingphonesfartherawayearnedhighergrades.Youcannotchangetheconditionsofmodernlife,butyoucanmanageyourpersonalspace.Physicaldistancecreatespsychologicaldistance:____20____closewhatyoudesire;pushawaywhatholdsyouback.Ⅱ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Likemostanimals,humanshave“hadteethandjawsformillionsofyears,”saysevolutionaryandecologicalbiochemistAdamvanCasterenattheMaxPlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryAnthropologyinLeipzig,Germany.Butwiththedevelopmentoftools,foodprocessing,andagriculture,aswellasfiretocookfood,ourspeciesgraduallystoppedtheneedforsuch____21____chewing.Today,theaveragehumanspendsroughly35minuteschewingeveryday,____22____4.5hoursforourclosestaperelative,chimpanzees.Atthemostbasiclevel,chewing____23____foodintosmallpiecesandmixesthemwithsaliva(mouthliquid)sothattheycanbeeasilyswallowed.____24____,chewingnotonlyleadstomoresalivaproductionanddigestiveenzymes(酶)likeamylase,whichhelpsdigestfood,butitalsostimulatesthepancreas(胰腺)toreleasejuicesthatfurther____25____whatwe’veconsumed.Nutritionand____26____aside,researchersareincreasinglyuncoveringthatchewingplaysanimportantroleinotheraspectsofourwell-being—____27____brainhealth—aswegetolder.Memoryisaffected,too.Inasurvey,participantswithgoodchewingabilityinvariably____28____theirpeersonaseriesofcognitive(认知的)teststhatassessedlanguageproductionandnumericalreasoning,withawidegapinscores,evenaftercontrollingforage,sexandeducation.Theydemonstrated____29____betterwordrecall,verbalfluencyandnumeracyskillsthanthosewithchewingproblems.Sowhyshouldthesimpleactofchewinghaveanythingtodowith____30____?Someresearcherspointtothemultipleneuralcircuitsconnectingourchewingorgantotheregionofthebrain____31____forspatiallearningandmakingnewmemories,whichisoneofthefirsttobedamagedbyAlzheimer’s.Otherssuggestthatchewing,particularlymoderatelyhardsubstances,may____32____bloodflowtothebrain.“Thetheoryisthatchewingworkslikeapump,drivingbloodtothebrain,”explainsMatsTrulsson,professorinthedepartmentofdentalhealthattheKarolinskaInstituteinSweden.Thiskeepsthebrain____33____andworkingwell,hesays.Norarethe____34____restrictedtocognitionalone.Outsidethelab,chewingisagood____35____,too.WhenagroupofTurkishresearchersstudied100nursingstudentspreparingformid-termexams,theyfoundthatstudentswhochewedgumforatleast30minutesdailyexperiencedlowerlevelsofanxietyanddepression.21．A．delicate B．lengthy C．habitual D．rapid22．A．addedto B．limitedto C．comparedwith D．associatedwith23．A．breaksdown B．heatsup C．takesin D．sortsout24．A．Asaresult B．Forexample C．Moreimportantly D．Incontrast25．A．restore B．recycle C．process D．preserve26．A．appetite B．digestion C．health D．production27．A．apparently B．incidentally C．namely D．especially28．A．outlasted B．outnumbered C．outperformed D．outweighed29．A．slightly B．initially C．significantly D．seemingly30．A．concentration B．examination C．literacy D．memory31．A．suitable B．responsible C．adapted D．qualified32．A．maintain B．regulate C．increase D．monitor33．A．relaxed B．occupied C．blank D．sharp34．A．benefits B．predictions C．problems D．solutions35．A．energy-booster B．virus-fighter C．skill-builder D．stress-relieverSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Themessagelookedlikeanaccusatorynote,witheachlettertracedoverandoverforemphasis.Theauthorgotstraighttothepoint:“IKNOWIT’SYOUMOM.”AfourthgradernamedCadenhadbeguntoharborsuspicionsaboutthesupposedlymagicalbeingwholeftcashunderhispillowaftereachbabytoothfellout.Therehadbeeninconsistenciesinthetoothfairy’sbehavior:AfterCadenlosthisfirsttooth,hewokeuptoafresh$100bill.Foreachsubsequenttooth,Cadenreceivedless.Thevariationsinbillsraisedquestionsinhismind,sohewrotethelettertohismother,AshleyLee.NowLeewantedtokeephersonabeliever.Soshetookashotinthedarkanddashedoffanotetowhatshefiguredwasamade-up“toothfairy”emailaddress,notknowingwhetheranyonewouldreceiveit.“Cadenthinksitismegivinghimmoneyforexchangingthetooth,”shewrote,andaskedthetoothfairytoreplyandprovehimwrong.Herhope—silly,sweetandalittledesperate—wasthatan“official”emailfromthetoothfairymightsomehowpersuadeCaden.Dr.PurvaMerchantwassittinginherofficeatachildren’sdentalpracticeinSeattlewhenLee’semailarrived.Itwasroughlythe6,000thsuchemailshe’dreceivedinthepast20years,sosheknewexactlywhattodo:DearCaden,IamwritingtoletyouknowthatIhavereceivedemailnotificationofyourbabytooththatwaslost,howexciting!Iwillstopbywithaspecialsurpriseforyourtooth.Remembertotakeverygoodcareofyournewteethbybrushingandflossingeverynight.Happygrowingup!Love,TheToothFairyDr.Merchantbecametheemailtoothfairyaccidentally.In2004,herboyfriend—nowhusband—madeheranewemailaddressincludinghernickname,TheToothFairy,tohelporganizeherdentalschoolapplicationsandkeepintouchwithfamilyabroad.Shehasaveragedthreetofiveemailsadayinthetwodecadessincethefirstdistressmail,andshehasrespondedtoeveryoneofthemwithreassuranceabouttoothproblems.“There’ssomethingamazingaboutdoingsomethingforsomeone,andtheydon’tknowwhoyouare,”shesays.36．WhatledCadentowritetohismom?A．Hewantedmorebills. B．Hesuspectedthecashwasfake.C．Hefoundthefairy’semail. D．Henoticedtheamountofcashdiffered.37．Theunderlinedphrase“tookashotinthedark”(para.5)mostprobablymeans“________”.A．madeanuncertainattempt B．receivedafairy’sreplyC．wantedtoproveCadenwrong D．triedtoscareCaden38．Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Merchantcanbebestdescribedas________.A．professionalandserious B．humorousanddependentC．kind-heartedanddevoted D．strictandbusiness-like39．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AMother’sDoubtandHerSon’sLetter B．AReplyfromtheToothFairyC．TheToothFairy’s20-Year-OldEmail D．TheAccusationfromaSon（B）MARKETINGPLAYBOOK·CASEOFTHEMONTHFourthingsMoodMusedoesthatanybrandcanstealMoodMuse’sdropsselloutinminutes.Yetthelessonofthistoybrandisnotaboutcutepackaging:itisablueprintforbuildingexcitement,communityandlong-termloyalty.Herearefourtakeawaysforanymarketer.—————————————————————————————————————01Markettobehaviors,notdemographics(人口统计特征)MoodMuse’sbuyersaremostlyGenZandMillennial,butsuccessisnotaboutknowingwhothecustomeris—itisaboutknowingwhatmakesthemexcited.Thisgenerationgrewuponcollectiblesandsurprisemechanics;theydesireidentity-drivenpurchasesandhighlyvisual,shareableexperiences.TAKEAWAY

Buildcampaignsaroundbehaviorsandpsychologicalmotivators.Askwhatmakesyouraudiencehit“share”.02?Thoseinstantsell-outsarenoaccident.Limited-editionruns,time-boxedreleases,uncommon“secret”figuresandearly-accessbenefitsallrepeatonemessage:actfastormissout.Urgencycreateshabit,andhabitcreatesbrandstickiness.TAKEAWAY

BuildFOMO(FearofMissingOut)intoyoursalesprocessthroughtimingandexclusivity.03MakeyourproductmeansomethingThestrongestbrandsmakepeoplefeelseen.Rebelpandaisrebellious(反叛的)andfashion-forward;TearBabyissensitiveandexpressive.Eachcharacterworksasanemotionalmirror,lettingbuyerssignalwhotheyareinawaythatfeelsideal,notcommercial.TAKEAWAY

Giveyourproductemotionaltexture.Askwhatidentityithelpspeopleexpress.04LetyourcommunityfeellikeinsidersMoodMuse’scustomersdonotjustfeellikebuyers;theyfeellikemembers.Theyknowthestorybehindeachcharacter,chaserarepiecesandtradeinfanforums,sharingacommonlanguageandasenseofbelonging.TAKEAWAY

Designin-jokes,ritualsandrolesthatonlymemberswouldget.40．WhichofthefollowingbestfillsthemissingheadingofSection02?A．Treatsecretasatool,notatrickB．Treatrarityasastrategy,notatrickC．Treatdiscountasakey,notatrickD．Treathabitasamethod,notatrick41．Accordingtothefourtakeaways,whichmarketingpracticeismostlikelytowork?A．Doingasurveyaboutwhomthecustomeris.B．Increasingtheproductsalesbyrepeatingamessage.C．Creatingcharactersinwhombuyersseethemselves.D．Designingsomepopularin-jokesthatconsumerslove.42．Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A．Toycollectorshopingtoresellrarefiguresforprofit.B．BusinessstudentsresearchingthehistoryofMoodMuse.C．Brandmanagerslookingforreusablemarketingmethods.D．Productdesignersresponsibleforcreatingnewcharacters.（C）Whenmuseumsdigitizetheirholdings,it’susuallytoexpandaccess.ThenewVirtualMuseumofStolenCulturalObjectsof

theUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)doessomethingentirelydifferent:itusestechnologytomakevisiblewhathasbeentaken—andtoeventuallyeraseitself.Launchedin2025,theonlineplatformbringstogether3Dmodelsofstolenorillegallytradedculturalartifacts(文物)fromacrosstheworld.Butunlikemostmuseums,itmeasuressuccessnotbyhowmuchitcollects,butbyhowmuchitloses.Eachtimeanobjectisreturnedtoitsrightfulhome,itdisappearsfromthevirtualgallery.DevelopedbyUNESCOincollaboration(协作)withnationalheritageauthorities,theVirtualMuseumofStolenCulturalObjectscurrentlyfeaturesaround200digitalartifacts,eachcarefullyreproducedinhigh-resolution3D.Eachentryisaccompaniedbyalayerednarrative(叙述):wheretheobjectoriginated,howitwasstolen,andwhateffortsareunderwaytorecoverit.Bystoringandpresentingtheseobjectsinagloballyaccessiblevirtualspace,UNESCObypassesmanyofthephysicalandlegallimitsthathavelongheldbackrestitution—thereturnoftheseobjects.Themuseumbecomesasharedspaceforaccountabilityandmemory,whereaccess—notpossession—definesvalue.Europeaninstitutions,includingtheBritishMuseum,havefacedsustainedpressuretoreturncolonial-eraartifacts.Yetrestitutionisrarelystraightforward—itinvolvescomplexlegalsystems,diplomaticnegotiation,anddifficultquestionsoforiginthatcantakeyearstoresolve.TheUNESCOplatformdoesn’tsettlethesecontroversies,butitreframesthem.Byvisualizingthescaleofculturaltheft,itshiftsrestitutionfromabstractpolicytoconcretevisibility.Atthesametime,themuseumraisesquestionsofrepresentationandapproval.Whodetermineswhichobjectsappear?Howarecommunitiesoforigininvolvedinshapingtheirnarratives?Afterall,restitutionstoriesaresupposedtobetoldwith,notmerelyabout,theaffectedcommunities.Thismuseum,designedtoshrink,challengeshowculturalinstitutionsmeasurevalue.Still,theprojectfacesclearlimits.High-quality3Dmodelingiscostlyandtechnicallydemanding.Keepingthesystemrunningoverdecadesrequiresfunding,security,andlong-termcare.Andtechnologyalonecannotrestoretrustorundotheeffectsofcolonialrule.Themuseum’spowerlieslessinresolutionthaninvisibility—initsabilitytodrawattentionandsustainaccountability.UNESCO’sVirtualMuseumofStolenCulturalObjectsisnotanunchangingmonumenttoloss;itisanevolvingsystemformemory,advocacy,andrepair.Asitdoes,itinvitesculturalinstitutionseverywheretoreconsiderwhatitmeanstohold,display,andultimatelyletgo.43．HowdoestheVirtualMuseumofStolenCulturalObjectsmeasureitssuccess?A．Bythenumberofartifactsreturned.B．Bythenumberofholdingsdigitized.C．Bythenumberofvisitorsonline.D．Bythenumberofquality3Dmodels.44．Bysaying“theUNESCOplatformdoesn’tsettlethesecontroversies,butitreframesthem”(para.4),theauthormeans________.A．itturnsabstractpolicyintolegalrulesB．itresolvesthelegalproblemsbehindthemC．ithelpsthepublicseetheextentofculturaltheftD．itentitlesaffectedcommunitiestoshapenarratives45．Accordingtotheauthor,thevirtualmuseumismostvaluablefor________.A．presentingculturalartifactsthroughlayerednarrativesB．beingasharedspaceforvisitorstoobtaindigitalartifactsC．establishingasingle-purposeevolvingsystemsuccessfullyD．attractingnoticeandkeepingculturaltheftsfrombeingforgotten46．Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardsthenewvirtualmuseum?A．Subjectiveandcritical. B．Realisticandsupportive.C．Objectiveanddefensive. D．Reservedandcautious.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.HowtheHeatAffectsOurThinkingHeatwavesarebecomingmorecommon,causingseverehealthconsequencessuchasheartandlungproblems.Butbeyondthesedirectrisks,heathassevereindirectconsequences.Studieshaveshownthathightemperaturesweakencognitivefunctions,whichinturnleadstopoordecisions.____47____Whenairtemperatureistoohigh,yourbodyattemptstoprotectyoubychannelingbloodandenergytocoolyoudown.Unfortunately,thisaltersbloodflowtothebrain,andalthoughtheexactmechanismsarenotyetfullyunderstood,theconsequencesarenotgood.Heatalsocausestirednessandsleepdisorders,addingtothecognitiveburden.Laboratorystudieshavefoundthatthoseexposedtohighertemperaturesdisplayweakenedmemory,reducedattention,andlowerperformanceinexecutivefunctions,includingproblem-solving,understandingcomplextasks,anddecision-making.____48____Understandardclimate-changeconditions,researchersconcludedthataveragehumancognitivefunctionmightdecreasebybetween5and7%by2100.Thatisaworryingprospect.Theeffectsarealsouneven:theyareworsefortheelderly,forpeoplewithhighbody-massindex,andformales.____49____Studiesshowedthatextreme-temperaturehoursinthedaysbeforewerealreadyassociatedwithdeclinedcognition,meaningthatasingleheatwavemayleaveyourbrainfoggedforsometimeafterward.Theoldexpression“intheheatofthemoment”usuallyreferstopoorchoicesdrivenbystrongemotions,butitturnsouttoholdmoreaswell.____50____Ifdecisionsareunavoidable,cooldownfirsttorestorecognitiveandemotionalclarity,dependonlogicalreasoningandexternaladviceinsteadofinstinct,anddelaythechoicewheneverpossible.A．So,yes:heatmightquiteliterallymakeyoulesssharp.B．Andthoselong-termaveragesdonotcaptureeverything.C．Thatfinding,however,doesnotmeaneveryindividualrespondsinadifferentway.D．Beyondcognition,heatexposurecanintensifyemotionsandmakepeoplemoresensitive.E．Thereasonswhyhightemperaturescloudyourbrainareprobablyrelatedtochangesinbrainbloodflow.F．Asheatwavesoccurmoreoften,avoidmakingcrucialchoicesduringorshortlyafteraheatwave.Ⅲ.SummaryWriting51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.LivingtheGreenLifeBanksuseourmoneytofundtheirotherprofit-makingactivities—fromloanstoinvestments.Thismeans,dependingonwhoyoubankwith,yourmoneycouldbefundingsomeprettyquestionableindustriesthatyoudon’tknowabout.Somehighstreetbanksprovidefinanceforoilandgasprojectsthatcontributetoclimatechange.AreportintheGuardianinMay2025foundthatHSBCandfiveotherUKbankscollectivelygave£75bnoffinancetofossilfuelprojectsbetween2016and2023.Thankfully,therearewaystohelpmakeyourbankingmoreclimate-friendly.Changingtoaresponsiblebankthatdoesn’tfinancefossilfuelsisaneasyswitchthatanyonecanmake.Andfindingasustainablebankisgettingeasier—therearenowquiteafewbanksthathavestronganti-fossilfuelpoliciesinplace.Triodosisonesuchbankthatonlylendstobusinessesandorganisationsthatpromotelong-termpositivechange.Thisincludeswindfarms,organicfarms,andcommunityprojects.Forfullopenness,Triodospublishesthedetailsofeveryorganisationitlendsto,andistheonlybankthatdoesso.Buildingsocieties(房屋互助协会)canalsobemoresustainablethanhighstreetbanks.Thisisbecausetheyfacestrictregulationsthatlimittheamountofmoneytheycaninvestincertainindustries.Theirprofitsarealsoinvestedbackintothebusinessforthebenefitofborrowersandsavers,ratherthanshareholders.Nationwide,forexample,isabuildingsocietyownedbyitsmembersratherthanexternalshareholders.Itdoesnotinvestinorprovidefinanceforfossilfuelprojects.Plus,itdonatesatleastonepercentofpre-taxprofitstocharitablecauses.Withsomanygreenoptionsnowavailable,switchingyourbankaccounthasbecomeapositivestep.Afterall,everypounddepositedisavoteforthekindofworldyouwanttolivein.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．请妥善保存电子票据，方便申请售后服务。（convenient）（汉译英）__________________________________________________________________________________________53．人们能够跨越语言的隔阂，建立起情感纽带，何其美妙！（How）（汉译英）__________________________________________________________________________________________54．民俗文化节期间，古城街巷，张灯结彩，穿着少数民族服饰的游客随处可见。（flood）（汉译英）__________________________________________________________________________________________55．创办于19世纪后期的旧船厂，如今已蜕变为一个集剧院、餐馆和画廊为一体的时尚地标，让人们能够轻松体验工业之美，重拾旧时记忆。（access）（汉译英）__________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.GuidedWriting56．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明。你的英国好友Wendy在社交媒体上了解到“Chinamaxxing”（沉浸式体验中国文化），计划来中国亲身体验。她初步拟定了四项体验内容（见附图），并发来邮件征求你的建议。回复该邮件，内容须包括：（1）从四项内容中推荐1项，并作简要介绍；（2）具体说明此项最适合的原因。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）1．what2．Some3．as##when4．totake5．involved6．where7．wearing8．thefewest9．off10．hadbeensold【导语】文章主要讲述魔方自发明后几经沉浮，如今重新风靡全球形成竞技社群的发展历程。【详解】1．考查名词性从句引导词。句意：人们花了仿佛数小时的时间拧动这个立方体谜题的可移动块，让每一面都变成单一颜色。空处引导宾语从句，作spent的宾语，同时在从句中作主语，指物，用what引导该从句。2．考查代词。句意：有些人能在几秒内解开谜题，而很多人根本解不开。根据后文“whilemanycannotsolveitatall”的对比逻辑，此处指代部分人群，some意为“一些人”，句首单词首字母大写。3．考查状语从句引导词。句意：20世纪90年代中期，随着电脑和互联网变得更容易普及，魔方再度流行起来。空处引导时间状语从句，as/when可表示“当……时、随着”，契合语境逻辑。4．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们长途跋涉，迫切想要参与竞争激烈的锦标赛。此处为固定搭配eagertodosth.，意为“渴望做某事”，需填入不定式totake。5．考查非谓语动词。句意：毛和大约40人在旧金山参加国际魔方锦标赛，来自世界各地的魔方玩家都参与其中。此处为with复合结构，involve“参与”与其逻辑主语cubers之间是被动关系，用过去分词involved作宾语补足语。6．考查定语从句。句意：这些锦标赛通常包含多个项目，其中就有魔方玩家用单手比拼的项目。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，指代events，关系词在从句中作状语，表示抽象概念的地点，用关系副词where引导。7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个高难度项目中，选手先观察魔方，然后尝试蒙眼解开它。此处为while引导的状语从句的省略结构，wear“穿，戴”与其逻辑主语thecompetitors之间是主动关系，用现在分词wearing。8．考查形容词最高级。句意：在另一个项目中，选手要以尽可能少的步数完成魔方来获胜。此处修饰名词并且表示最少，应用形容词最高级，thefewestpossiblemoves意为“最少的可能步数”，符合句意。9．考查介词。句意：魔方玩家在网上有庞大的社群，他们交流能从用时里削减几秒的技巧。此处为固定搭配cutsecondsofftheirtime，意为“从总时长中削减几秒”，填入介词off。10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：到2024年魔方问世50周年时，已经有超过5亿个魔方被售出。by加过去时间点2024作时间状语，主句需用过去完成时，cube和sell之间是被动关系，故填入hadbeensold。11．A12．J13．I14．F15．E16．C17．G18．B19．H20．D【导语】文章主要讲述意志力被高估，靠情境管理降低对意志力的依赖更易达成目标。【详解】11．考查名词。句意：在调查中，美国成年人将缺乏意志力列为改变行为的最大障碍。根据“lackofwillpower”和“changingbehavior”的逻辑关系可知，缺乏意志力是阻碍行为改变的事物，barrier意为“障碍”，thetopbarrierto(doing)sth.意为“做某事的首要障碍”，符合语境。12．考查动词。句意：研究还表明，动用意志力的感觉相当糟糕，无论你是强迫自己做一件无趣的事，还是抵制一件有趣的事。根据“forcingyourselftodosomethingunfun”的并列结构可知，此处对应意志力的另一类使用场景，resisting意为“抵制”，符合语境。13．考查名词。句意：合乎逻辑的解决方案似乎显而易见：更努力地尝试，强化你的意志力肌肉。根据后文提出的“tryharder”这一应对方法可知，此处指人们面对意志力不足时的常规解决思路，resolution意为“解决方案”，作主语，符合语境。14．考查形容词。句意：然而，作为一名研究目标实现的心理学家，我看到数据得出了相反的结论：意志力被高估了。根据“willpowerisoverrated.”可知，前文人们普遍认为要靠强化意志力解决问题，和后文作者提出的不同观点形成转折对比，opposite意为“相反的”，符合语境。15．考查动词。句意：相反，很多人会发挥情境能动性，安排自己的生活，从一开始就尽量减少对意志力的需求。根据前文“Successfulpeoplerarelyrelyoninnerdeterminationtofighttemptations”可知，成功人士不会硬靠意志力对抗诱惑，而是从源头降低对意志力的依赖，minimize意为“使最小化”，符合语境。16．考查副词。句意：对一些高度自律的人的采访让我明白，当你把自己置于让追求目标变得更容易的情境中时，你就能更持续地完成困难的事。根据“whenyouputyourselfinsituationsthatmakethepursuit