Module_3_Adventure_in_Literature_and_the_Cinema(外研版必修5)

1、基础落实基础落实Module 3Module 3 Adventure in Literature Adventure in Literature and the Cinema and the Cinema1.All students,without 1.All students,without ( (例外例外) )，must must take the English examination.take the English examination.2.There were several different 2.There were several different ( (描描述，报道述，

2、报道) of the story in the newspaper.) of the story in the newspaper.3.The crowd 3.The crowd ( (恐慌；惊慌失措恐慌；惊慌失措) at the ) at the sound of the gunfire.sound of the gunfire.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆exceptionsexceptionsaccountsaccountspanickedpanicked4.When she went to Xian for the first 4.When she went to Xian for the

3、 first time,she looked around time,she looked around ( (好奇地好奇地).).5.Im sorry to 5.Im sorry to ( (打扰打扰) you,but can I ) you,but can I talk to you for a moment?talk to you for a moment?6.The detective examined the 6.The detective examined the ( (外形，外形，轮廓轮廓) of a footprint in the snow.) of a footprint

4、in the snow.7.He gave a 7.He gave a ( (逼真的，生动的逼真的，生动的) account of ) account of his journey across the desert.his journey across the desert.8.She had already 8.She had already ( (确定；确立确定；确立) a ) a reputation as a writer.reputation as a writer.9.She 9.She ( (相似相似) her mother in ) her mother in charact

5、er but not in appearance.character but not in appearance.10.This store has an excellent 10.This store has an excellent ( (声声誉誉) for fair dealing.) for fair dealing.curiouslycuriouslydisturbdisturboutlineoutlinevividvividestablishedestablishedresemblesresemblesreputationreputation1.run 1.run 逃跑逃跑run

6、run 追赶；追逐追赶；追逐run run 遇到；撞上遇到；撞上run run 用完；耗尽用完；耗尽in in the long the long 从长远来看从长远来看2.die 2.die 死于死于be dying be dying 渴望；极想要渴望；极想要die die 减弱；平息减弱；平息die die 相继死去相继死去die die 绝迹，灭绝绝迹，灭绝3.3. breath breath喘不过气来喘不过气来take a take a breath breath深吸一口气深吸一口气 ones breathones breath屏住气屏住气ones breathones breath白费

7、口舌白费口舌4.play a trick/joke 4.play a trick/joke sb. sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人playplay摆弄；玩弄摆弄；玩弄.重点短语再现重点短语再现awayawayafterafterintointooutoutrunrunof/fromof/fromforfordowndownoffoffoutoutout ofout ofdeepdeepholdholdwastewasteononwithwith5.be/feel 5.be/feel the mood for/to do sth. the mood for/to do sth.有有( (做做) )某某事

8、的心情事的心情be in be in mood mood情绪不好情绪不好; ;闹情绪闹情绪6.6. ones fortune ones fortune发财发财 ones ones fortunefortune给某人算命给某人算命be be to do/in to do/in doing.doing.有幸做某事有幸做某事7.have no connection 7.have no connection 与与没有联系没有联系connection withconnection with与与有关有关connect. .connect. .把把和和联系起来联系起来8.put ones head 8.pu

9、t ones head the door the door把头贴在门上把头贴在门上9.be curious 9.be curious 对对好奇好奇bebeaboutabout挑剔挑剔10.set 10.set 出发；引爆出发；引爆set.set. 设置设置背景背景set set to do sth. to do sth.着手做某事着手做某事 inina bada badmakemakefortunatefortunatetelltellwithwithininroundroundaboutaboutparticularparticularoffoffininoutoutwithwith1.Fo

10、rced to change his plans, he worked for 1.Forced to change his plans, he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat.several years as a pilot on a steamboat.迫不得已他只得改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好迫不得已他只得改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员几年领航员 过去分词短语作状语表示原因过去分词短语作状语表示原因 因为被抓住偷东西，他被送往警察局。因为被抓住偷东西，他被送往警察局。.典型句式运用典型句式运用Caught

11、stealing, he was sent to the policeCaught stealing, he was sent to the policestation.station.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造outer space.outer space.It looks as if she had just come back fromIt looks as if she had just come back from2.It looks as if itll go under soon.2.It looks as if itll go under soon. 看起来它好像很快就要

12、下沉了。看起来它好像很快就要下沉了。 句型句型 It looks as if.It looks as if.看起来看起来 像像 她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造Farmers tried to increase production usingFarmers tried to increase production usingbetter methods and tools.better methods and tools.3.So we paddled over and climbed on to the 3.So we pad

13、dled over and climbed on to the steamboat, keeping as quiet as mice.steamboat, keeping as quiet as mice.于是，我们把木筏划了过去，蹑手蹑脚地，像耗子于是，我们把木筏划了过去，蹑手蹑脚地，像耗子一样悄无声息地爬上了蒸汽船。一样悄无声息地爬上了蒸汽船。 v v.-ing .-ing 短语作状语短语作状语 农民们试图通过用更好的方法和工具来农民们试图通过用更好的方法和工具来提高产量。提高产量。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造We saw her chatting with her neighbor

14、s.We saw her chatting with her neighbors.4.It was quite dark4.It was quite dark，but I could see a man but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope.lying on the floor, tied up with rope.四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。板上。 see sb. doing sth.see sb. doing sth.的复合结构；过的复合结构；

15、过去分词短语作后置定语去分词短语作后置定语 我们看到她在和邻居聊天。我们看到她在和邻居聊天。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造She turned up the driveway,only to find herShe turned up the driveway,only to find herway blocked.way blocked.5.He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in 5.He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there

16、 were no his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。往南美洲的船了。 动词不定式作状语表示出乎意料的结果动词不定式作状语表示出乎意料的结果 她开上自家车道，不料发现路已被堵。她开上自家车道，不料发现路已被堵。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造 1.account 1.account n n. .叙述；描写；报道；账户；原因；叙述；描写；报道；账户；

17、原因；v v. .说明；解释说明；解释 观察思考观察思考We should take into account the proposals We should take into account the proposals of our parents and vice versa. of our parents and vice versa. On no account can I allow you to speak to On no account can I allow you to speak to your mother in that way.your mother in tha

18、t way.导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词 。My father asked me to open an account in My father asked me to open an account in the bank near my school.the bank near my school. We must account to our boss for every pennyWe must account to our boss for every pennywe spent.we spent. 归纳拓展归纳拓展take no account of sth.take no a

19、ccount of sth.对某事不予注意对某事不予注意on account ofon account of因为因为on no accounton no account决不决不account for sth.account for sth.解释；说明解释；说明account to sb. for sth.account to sb. for sth.对于对于向某人作交待向某人作交待take sth. into account/take account of sth.take sth. into account/take account of sth.对对某事加以考虑某事加以考虑open an

20、accountopen an account开账户开账户活学活用活学活用I wonder why he has been acting so strange I wonder why he has been acting so strange these days. these days.Recent pressure at work may Recent pressure at work may his hisbehavior.behavior. A.account for B.make for A.account for B.make for C.change for D.stand fo

21、r C.change for D.stand for解析解析 account for account for 是是的原因；解释；说的原因；解释；说明；明；make formake for促进；促进；change forchange for交换；交换；stand forstand for代表。代表。A2.lie 2.lie v v. .说谎，撒谎说谎，撒谎; ;躺躺; ;位于；位于；n n. .谎言谎言A mans angry voice answered,“Youre A mans angry voice answered,“Youre .”.”一个男人用生气的声音回应道一个男人用生气的声音回

22、应道:“:“你在撒谎。你在撒谎。” ” ( (回归课本回归课本P P2222) ) 观察思考观察思考I could see from his face that he was lying.I could see from his face that he was lying. He lied to his mother that he earned a lot He lied to his mother that he earned a lot of money.of money. lyinglyingHe was lying in the shade of a tree,He was lyi

23、ng in the shade of a tree,thinking what to do next.thinking what to do next. Canada lies on the north of America.Canada lies on the north of America. 。归纳拓展归纳拓展lielie后面可以跟由介词后面可以跟由介词in,to,onin,to,on等构成的介词短语表等构成的介词短语表示不同方位。示不同方位。lie inlie in表示表示“在在地域范围以内地域范围以内”；lie tolie to表示表示“在在地域范围以外地域范围以外”；lie onl

24、ie on表示表示“毗邻或邻近；在毗邻或邻近；在河畔或海滨河畔或海滨”。big liebig lie弥天大谎弥天大谎black lieblack lie用心险恶的谎言用心险恶的谎言white liewhite lie善意的谎言善意的谎言lie to sb.lie to sb.向某人撒谎向某人撒谎tell a lietell a lie撒谎撒谎lie on ones back/side/stomachlie on ones back/side/stomach躺躺/ /侧躺侧躺/ /趴着趴着liar liar n. n.说谎者说谎者中文中文 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 现在分词现在分

25、词 说明说明 放放 lay laid laid laying lay laid laid laying 及物动词及物动词 躺躺 lie lay lain lying lie lay lain lying 不及物动词不及物动词说谎说谎 lie lied lied lying lie lied lied lying 不及物动词不及物动词易混辨异易混辨异活学活用活学活用(1)If only he (1)If only he quietly as the doctor quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now. i

26、nstructed,he would not suffer so much now. A.lies B.lay A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.should lie C.had lain D.should lie解析解析 ifif从句表示对过去情况的假设，故用过去完从句表示对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时态。成时态。用用lielie和和laylay的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(2)The boy (2)The boy there there to me that he had to me that he had the eggs that the hen had the e

27、ggs that the hen had on the on the bed. bed.Clyinglyingliedliedlaidlaidlaidlaid3.curious 3.curious adjadj. .好奇的，渴望知道的好奇的，渴望知道的But although I was frightened,I also felt But although I was frightened,I also felt very very curiouscurious,so I put my head round the ,so I put my head round the door.door.

28、而我尽管害怕，但也感到十分好奇，于是就把头凑而我尽管害怕，但也感到十分好奇，于是就把头凑向那扇门。向那扇门。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P2222) ) 观察思考观察思考The little boy was curious to know what his The little boy was curious to know what his mother put in the box.mother put in the box. The little boy was curious about everything The little boy was curious about every

29、thing that he saw.that he saw. It is curious that he should know nothing It is curious that he should know nothing about the matter.about the matter. 归纳拓展归纳拓展curiosity curiosity n. n.好奇心好奇心be curious to do sth.be curious to do sth.十分想去干某事十分想去干某事be curious about sth.be curious about sth.对某事好奇对某事好奇Its

30、 curious+that-clauseIts curious+that-clause真是奇怪，真是奇怪，out of curiosityout of curiosity出于好奇出于好奇 在句型在句型Its curious+that-clauseIts curious+that-clause的从句的从句中常用中常用“should+should+动词原形动词原形”的虚拟语气。的虚拟语气。注意注意活学活用活学活用People has always been curious People has always been curious how how living things on earth e

31、xactly began.living things on earth exactly began.A.in B.at C.of D.aboutA.in B.at C.of D.about解析解析 be curious aboutbe curious about对对感到好奇。感到好奇。D4.resemble 4.resemble vt vt. .像；与像；与相似相似Often the lives of writers Often the lives of writers the the lives of the characters they create.lives of the chara

32、cters they create.通常，作者的生活和他们所创作的人物形象的生活通常，作者的生活和他们所创作的人物形象的生活相似。相似。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P2929) ) 观察思考观察思考She is not beautiful; she does not resemble She is not beautiful; she does not resemble her mother.her mother. The situation closely resembles that of The situation closely resembles that of Europe in

33、1940.Europe in 1940. resembleresemble归纳拓展归纳拓展resemble sb./sth. in sth.resemble sb./sth. in sth.在某方面和某人在某方面和某人/ /物相似物相似be similar to sb. in sth.be similar to sb. in sth.和某人在某方面相似和某人在某方面相似be the same as sb./sth.be the same as sb./sth.和某人和某人/ /物在某方面完全一样物在某方面完全一样have sth. in common with sb.have sth. in

34、common with sb.和某人和某人/ /物有共同之处物有共同之处 resembleresemble不能用于进行时态中，也没有被动不能用于进行时态中，也没有被动语态。其本身已经含有语态。其本身已经含有“与与相似相似”的意思，故的意思，故不和不和withwith搭配使用。搭配使用。注意注意活学活用活学活用She She her sister in appearance but they her sister in appearance but they in character. in character.A.likes;distinguishA.likes;distinguishB.re

35、sembles with;differentB.resembles with;differentC.resembles;differC.resembles;differD.is resemble;transformD.is resemble;transform解析解析 resemble sb./sth. in sth.resemble sb./sth. in sth.在某方面和某在某方面和某人人/ /物相似；物相似；differ in sth.differ in sth.在某方面不一样。在某方面不一样。C5.warn 5.warn v v. .警告；告诫；预告警告；告诫；预告; ;提醒提醒“M

36、ark Twain”, which means “watermark Mark Twain”, which means “watermark two”,was a call used by sailors on the two”,was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to Mississippi to shipmates that they shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.were coming into shallow water. “Mark Twain” “Mark

37、 Twain”的意思是的意思是“watermark two”watermark two”，是密，是密西西比河上的船员用来警告同伴们他们将要驶进浅西西比河上的船员用来警告同伴们他们将要驶进浅水区。水区。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P2929) )warnwarn观察思考观察思考The leader warned us of the serious situation.The leader warned us of the serious situation.领导警告我们面临的严峻形势。领导警告我们面临的严峻形势。I warned my son not to disturb his sleepin

38、g I warned my son not to disturb his sleeping mother.mother.我提醒儿子不要去打扰他正在睡觉的母亲。我提醒儿子不要去打扰他正在睡觉的母亲。I warned him against smoking in the office.I warned him against smoking in the office.我告诫他不要在办公室内吸烟。我告诫他不要在办公室内吸烟。归纳拓展归纳拓展warning warning n n. .提醒提醒; ;警告；警告；adjadj. .警告的警告的; ;预告的预告的warn sb.of/about sth.

39、warn sb.of/about sth.警告警告/ /提醒某人注意提醒某人注意warn sb.(not) to do sth.warn sb.(not) to do sth.提醒某人提醒某人( (不不) )做某事做某事warn sb.against (doing) sth.warn sb.against (doing) sth.提醒某人提防提醒某人提防不做不做 warn sb.+that-clausewarn sb.+that-clause提醒某人提醒某人活学活用活学活用I I her not to walk on the thin ice but her not to walk on th

40、e thin ice but she wouldnt listen.she wouldnt listen.A.suggested B.hopedA.suggested B.hopedC.warned D.persuadedC.warned D.persuaded解析解析 A A、B B两项后不能接两项后不能接sb. to do sth.sb. to do sth.的结构；的结构；persuadepersuade表示表示“说服说服”，不符合句意；只有，不符合句意；只有C C项符合、项符合、句意。句意。C6.run away (6.run away (常与常与fromfrom连用连用) )逃走；逃

41、脱；逃避；逃走；逃脱；逃避；躲开躲开Huckleberry Finn is a teenage boy who has Huckleberry Finn is a teenage boy who has run awayrun away from home. from home.哈克贝利哈克贝利芬是一个十多岁的离家出走的男孩。芬是一个十多岁的离家出走的男孩。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P2121) ) 观察思考观察思考Youve got to stop running away,and learn Youve got to stop running away,and learn to face

42、 your problems.to face your problems. I ran into a school friend in the market on I ran into a school friend in the market on a Sunday morning.a Sunday morning. 重点短语与句型重点短语与句型归纳拓展归纳拓展run aboutrun about到处跑到处跑run acrossrun across偶然遇到偶然遇到run afterrun after追逐，追求追逐，追求run intorun into遇上；碰撞；偶然遇到遇上；碰撞；偶然遇到r

43、un out (of)run out (of)用完，花光用完，花光活学活用活学活用Remember you should refill your car before Remember you should refill your car before the petrol the petrol . .A.runs after B.runs awayA.runs after B.runs awayC.runs out D.runs offC.runs out D.runs off解析解析 句意为：记住你应该在汽油用完之前给你的句意为：记住你应该在汽油用完之前给你的车加油。车加油。C7.make

44、 one7.make ones fortunes fortune发财发财He left school early,and as an adolescent, He left school early,and as an adolescent, determined to determined to in South in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans.Missouri, for New

45、Orleans.他很早就离开了学校，作为一名青少年，决心在美他很早就离开了学校，作为一名青少年，决心在美国南部发财，他就从他的家乡密苏里州的汉尼拔到国南部发财，他就从他的家乡密苏里州的汉尼拔到了新奥尔良。了新奥尔良。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P2929) )make his fortunemake his fortune观察思考观察思考Many farmers went to big cities to try their Many farmers went to big cities to try their fortune.fortune. I had the good fortune

46、to be chosen to travel I had the good fortune to be chosen to travel abroad.abroad. He was fortunate enough to escape from that He was fortunate enough to escape from that big fire.big fire. 。归纳拓展归纳拓展fortunefortune指指“钱，巨款钱，巨款”时为可数名词；指时为可数名词；指“运气运气”时为不可数名词。时为不可数名词。try/seek ones fortunetry/seek ones f

47、ortune碰运气碰运气tell sb.s fortunetell sb.s fortune为某人算命为某人算命come into a fortunecome into a fortune继承大笔遗产继承大笔遗产a small fortune (=a lot of money) a small fortune (=a lot of money) 很多钱很多钱ill fortune (=bad luck)ill fortune (=bad luck)坏运气坏运气have the good fortune to do sth.have the good fortune to do sth.有好运气

48、去做有好运气去做某事某事活学活用活学活用In the eighteenth century,many people went to In the eighteenth century,many people went to California to try their California to try their . .A.fortuneA.fortuneB.fortunateB.fortunateC.worthC.worthD.wealthD.wealth解析解析 try onetry ones fortunes fortune碰运气。碰运气。A8.set off8.set off出发，

49、启程；使爆炸，引起爆炸；引出发，启程；使爆炸，引起爆炸；引起；导致；衬托起；导致；衬托 观察思考观察思考I wanted to set off earlier in order to I wanted to set off earlier in order to avoid the traffic jam.avoid the traffic jam.我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。The news set off a rush of activity.The news set off a rush of activity.这则消息令人们蜂拥而动。这则消息令人们蜂拥而动。

50、The mayor has set about taking measures to The mayor has set about taking measures to help the workers who have lost their jobs.help the workers who have lost their jobs.市长已经开始着手采取措施来帮助下岗工人。市长已经开始着手采取措施来帮助下岗工人。归纳拓展归纳拓展be set in (be set in (多用被动形式多用被动形式) )以以为背景为背景set sth. asideset sth. aside把把搁在一边；省出

51、，留出；搁在一边；省出，留出；储存储存set off/out for sp.set off/out for sp.动身去某地动身去某地set out to do sth. set out to do sth. 着手做某事着手做某事set about doing sth.set about doing sth.开始着手做某事开始着手做某事set upset up建立，创立，树立建立，创立，树立set sb. an example/set an example to sb.set sb. an example/set an example to sb.为某人为某人树立榜样树立榜样set.on fi

52、re/set fire to.set.on fire/set fire to.纵火烧纵火烧活学活用活学活用(1)For all these years I have been working (1)For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping I will for others.Im hoping I will my own my own business some day.business some day.A.turn up B.fix upA.turn up B.fix upC.set up D.make upC

53、.set up D.make up解析解析 本题考查短语辨析。本题考查短语辨析。turn upturn up找到；出现；找到；出现；证明是；调大；证明是；调大；fix upfix up修补；解决；治愈；修补；解决；治愈；set set upup建立；成立；建立；成立；make upmake up编造；组成；化妆。编造；组成；化妆。C (2)Einstein liked Boses paper so much (2)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he that he his own work and his own work and transl

54、ated it into German. translated it into German. A.gave off B.turned down A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside C.took over D.set aside 解析解析 give offgive off发出发出( (光、热等光、热等) )；turn downturn down调调 低；拒绝；低；拒绝；take overtake over掌管，负责；掌管，负责；set asideset aside 把把放在一边。由句意可知放在一边。由句意可知D D项正确。项正确。D

55、9.It looks as if it9.It looks as if itll go under soon.ll go under soon.看起来看起来它好像很快就要下沉了。它好像很快就要下沉了。句式分析句式分析(1)(1)此处此处looklook为系动词，而为系动词，而as ifas if引导的从句作表语。引导的从句作表语。(2)as if(2)as if引导的方式状语从句用虚拟语气。如果从引导的方式状语从句用虚拟语气。如果从句中谓语动词表示的动作早于主句谓语动词表示的句中谓语动词表示的动作早于主句谓语动词表示的动作发生，则用过去完成时动作发生，则用过去完成时; ;如果晚于主句谓语动如果

56、晚于主句谓语动词表示的动作发生，则用过去将来时词表示的动作发生，则用过去将来时; ;如果是同时如果是同时发生的，则用一般过去时。但发生的，则用一般过去时。但as ifas if从句位于系动从句位于系动词之后且从句中谓语动词表示的动作很可能发生词之后且从句中谓语动词表示的动作很可能发生时，则不用虚拟语气；如果主句主语与从句主语一时，则不用虚拟语气；如果主句主语与从句主语一致，也可用不定式或分词代替致，也可用不定式或分词代替as ifas if引导的从句，引导的从句，通常通常v. v.-ing-ing形式指已发生的动作，而不定式指未形式指已发生的动作，而不定式指未发生的动作。发生的动作。It lo

57、oks as if its going to rain.It looks as if its going to rain.看起来要下雨。看起来要下雨。It sounds as if you had a good time in It sounds as if you had a good time in Qingdao.Qingdao.听起来你在青岛玩得很高兴。听起来你在青岛玩得很高兴。She loves the little boy as if/though he were She loves the little boy as if/though he were her own child

58、.her own child.她疼这个小男孩就好像他是她自己的孩子一样。她疼这个小男孩就好像他是她自己的孩子一样。活学活用活学活用Jack seems happy as if he Jack seems happy as if he his bike. his bike.A.didnt lose B.hadnt lostA.didnt lose B.hadnt lostC.wouldnt lose D.shouldnt have lostC.wouldnt lose D.shouldnt have lost解析解析 “丢自行车丢自行车”是在过去发生的，故其虚拟语是在过去发生的，故其虚拟语气向前

59、推一个时态后，就是过去完成时态了。气向前推一个时态后，就是过去完成时态了。B 考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】To learn English well,we should find To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English opportunities to hear English as much as much as we can. as we can. （江苏高考）（江苏高考） A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speakA.speak B.speaking C.sp

60、oken D.to speak 解析解析 此处考查此处考查“hear+hear+宾语宾语+do/doing/done+do/doing/done”结构。结构。 因为因为EnglishEnglish是是“被说被说”，故用，故用spokenspoken作宾补，表示作宾补，表示 被动。被动。 课文原文课文原文 We climbed quietly in and as we paddled away we We climbed quietly in and as we paddled away we . .Cheard the two men shoutingheard the two men sho