初中常用不规则动词分类表

1、初中英语常用不规则动词分类表（规则记忆）为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。1.A-A-A 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letetlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤2. A-A-B 型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义beatbeatbeaten打3. A-B-A 型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）

2、过去式过去分词含义comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑4. A-B-B 型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d 改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义buildbuiltbuilt建筑endlentlent借给oselostlost失去sendsen

3、tsent送spendspentspent花费(3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词含义paypaidpaid付aylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teacht

4、aughttaught教feelfeltfelt觉得fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到hanghangedhanged绞死hunghung挂havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握eaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5.A-B-C 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n

5、 或-en 构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画showshowedshown展示（2）过

6、去式加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i 分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义be(am,is)wasbeen是be(are)wer