UnittextIIconfucius学习教案VIP

1、会计学1UnittextIIconfucius第一页，共32页。第1页/共31页第二页，共32页。第2页/共31页第三页，共32页。第3页/共31页第四页，共32页。第4页/共31页第五页，共32页。第5页/共31页第六页，共32页。第6页/共31页第七页，共32页。第7页/共31页第八页，共32页。第8页/共31页第九页，共32页。1)Master Kung kept his disciples under rigid mental discipline.Master Kung gave his students very strict intellectual training. disc

2、iple: someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another;e.g. Hes Jesus favorite disciple in the Gospel of John第9页/共31页第十页，共32页。e.g. The proposal regarding safety in production was called up in the conference this morning.第10页/共31页第十一页，共32页。e.g. A few of Confucius students gained their

3、 fame not because of their brilliant thoughts but because of Confucius criticism on them. 第11页/共31页第十二页，共32页。4) According to his own statements he made no attempt to sugar-coat the pill of learning.He said he would never make any effort to make learning an easy matter.第12页/共31页第十三页，共32页。. He didnt t

4、ry to sugar-coat the news because they have a relationship of total trust. 第13页/共31页第十四页，共32页。5) to the effect that: used to refer to the general sense or meaning of something written or spoken 大意(dy)是;e.g. The president made a declaration to the effect that the government would try every means to r

5、escue the hostage.第14页/共31页第十五页，共32页。6) but his disciples were warmly attached to him and he was warmly attached to them .Both of Confucius and his students have a deep affection to each other.be attached to: full of affection or fondness. He is deeply attached to Dudu, his dog, who has accompanied

6、him for nearly eight years.第15页/共31页第十六页，共32页。He could not tolerate those who were lazy and reluctant to work hard.第16页/共31页第十七页，共32页。charity: kindness and tolerance in judging others (对他人(trn)宽容，宽厚My mother often tells me that it is a virtue to look upon others with charity第17页/共31页第十八页，共32页。8) Rot

7、ten wood cannot be carved, a wall of dirty earth will not receive the trowel!:You cannot carve anything out of rotten wood nor plaster up wall built up of rubbish.朽木不可(bk)雕也，粪土之墙不可(bk)圬也。 第18页/共31页第十九页，共32页。9)He was constantly impressing on his disciples the sacrifices that must be made in the name

8、of scholarship He continuously fixed in the mind of his students the idea that one had to give up comfort for the sake of making academic achievements.第19页/共31页第二十页，共32页。10)be quick to do sth.: do sth. immediatelyHis friends dare not play jokes on him as he is quick to take offence. 第20页/共31页第二十一页，共

9、32页。Similarly, he would immediately reprove the students who accepted his teachings without dissent or doubt.11) their unquestioning acceptance of his teachings brought equally prompt condemnation.第21页/共31页第二十二页，共32页。Both the master and his students are very lucky in selecting each other, although s

10、ometimes the master selected his students without full consideration. 12)The master was probably as fortunate in his involuntary selection of disciples as第22页/共31页第二十三页，共32页。13) Lao-tze: also spelt Lao-tzu, Lao Tse, founder of Daoism (道家(Doji), which established the earliest ontology (本体论) and cosmo

11、logy (宇宙论) in China. Little is known about his life and he is said to be a contemporary of Confucius. The central concept of his philosophical system is The Dao (or Tao, often translated as “the Way”), which is also the core of classical Chinese philosophy. His book Dao De Jing is the first work wit

12、h a comprehensive philosophical system in the history of Chinese Philosophy.第23页/共31页第二十四页，共32页。14) One thought of Daoism mentioned in the text: Injury should be recompensed by kindnessThe Masters view: R e c o m p e n s e i n j u r y a n d e v i l w i t h j u s t i c e ! recompense kindness with ki

13、ndness, good with good. 何以报德？以德报德，以善报(shn bo)善。以直报怨，第24页/共31页第二十五页，共32页。15) altruism-humanity Do not do unto others what you would not have others do unto you. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 第25页/共31页第二十六页，共32页。16) “My way with men was to hear their words and give them credit for the conduct. Now my way is to hear thei

14、r word, and look at their conduct.”始吾于人也，听其言而信其行；今吾于人也，听其言而观其行Q: what makes Confucius change in studying the character of people ?第26页/共31页第二十七页，共32页。17) ) how far a horse fly can travel on the tail of a horse Yan Hui , the masters favorite student is compared to a horse fly (牛虻(nimng). Its a metaphor used in a satirical way to indicate