Unit 1 Book 5 Learning about language

1、Learning aims1. Knowledge and ability（知识与能力）（知识与能力） To learn some important words , phrases and past participle used as attributive and predicative.2. Process and approaches（过程与方法）（过程与方法） To develop problem-solving skills.3. Emotions and values（情感与价值观）（情感与价值观） To learn to cooperate with others and d

2、evelop a positive attitude towards English study. John Snow was a famous doctor who first _suggestions on precautions(预防预防) against cholera. He was so _ that he _Queen Victoria as her personal_. He became inspired when thinking about helping patients. At that time, many people died of cholera whose

3、cause and_ were not known. John Snow wanted to face the _ and solve the problem. There existed two theories explaining how cholera killed people, however, John Snow _the one suggesting people _the disease into their bodies with their meals was correct but he needed evidence. put forwardexpertattende

4、dphysiciancurechallengesuspectedabsorbedFill in the blank with the words in the text. In 1854 he began his _research into the cause of cholera. He found that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so _that over 500 people_ to cholera died in a short time. He _the places where the dead pe

5、ople had lived and _that the water in the streets was to _. _this evidence, later he found another two deaths were_ polluted water. So he was able to _with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. He _people not to drink _ water any more. Finally, cholera was_. John Snow made great _to _the

6、cholera problem.scientificsevereexposed analysedconcludedblameApart fromlinked toannounceinstructeddefeatedcontributionshandlingpolluted1. put forward /put off / put up/ put on 观察、思考(1)Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.(2) If you know the answer, please put up your hands.(3) A notic

7、e has been put up to inform teachers of the lecture time and place.(4) Girls usually eat less to avoid putting on weight.(5) It is snowing outside. Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold. 总结：_2.attend 观察、思考(1) Many English teachers attend todays meeting.(2) I attended Shandong Normal University

8、from 2005 to 2008.(3) I have got some unfinished business to attend to.(4) Mary cant go on holiday because she has to attend to her sick mother.总结:_3. suspect sspekt vt观察、思考(1) Are boys cleverer than girls? - I suspect not.(2) The famous singer Man Wenjun was suspected of taking drugs.(3) The police

9、 suspected that he took drugs.总结：_ sspekt noun record rik:d vt increaseinkri:svt record rek:d noun increaseinkri:snoun4. absorb Use similar words or phrases to replace the red ones.(1) Plants absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air. (2) Mary is absorbed in reading story books.take inis devoted to /

10、 is buried in5. expose观察、思考 (1) Youd better not expose your skin to strong sunlight.(2) Several months ago, people living near Fudao in Japan were exposed to nuclear radiation.(3) Anna exposed her husbands crime(罪行) to the police.总结：_6. analyse (1) The book teaches you how to analyse what is causing

11、 the stress in your life.(2) He did an analysis of what led to his failure in college entrance examination.7. conclude Translate the following sentences.(1) Many studies conclude that there are direct or indirect relationship between computer games and crime.(犯罪)(2) The evening party concluded with

12、a song called Tonight Is Unforgettable. 很多研究断定电脑游戏与犯罪之间有直接或间接的关系。很多研究断定电脑游戏与犯罪之间有直接或间接的关系。晚会以一首歌晚会以一首歌结束。结束。noun conclusion draw/ come to/ reach a conclusion8. blame vt/n观察、思考 (1) The singer Lin Xiaopei was blamed for driving after drinking.(2) Who is to blame for high unemployment in the USA? (3) S

13、ome one broke the glass. The teacher laid the blame on Jack.总结：_9. link vt /n观察、思考(1) Lung cancer is linked to smoking.(2) A bridge links the island to the mainland.联想同义短语：_ be connected with / be related to connect with10. announce仿句练习(1) In February 2011, Ronaldo announced that he would quit playi

14、ng football.(2) Gathering clouds announced the coming storm.noun announcement11. instruct观察、思考 (1) People are instructed to protect themselves from heat.(2) Now I am instructing you in using some important words appropriately.总结：_noun instructions12. polluteTranslate the following sentences into Eng

15、lish.(1) 苏州河是中国第一条被工业污染的河流。 (2)我们的政府已经采取有效措施来制止污染。 Suzhou River was the first one that was polluted by industry in China. Our government has taken effective measures to stop pollution.13. defeat词语辨析：defeat; beat; win(1) The Japanese army was_ in the anti-Japanese war.(2) In 2008 Beijing Olympics, Zh

16、ang Yining _ Wang Nan in table tennis competition and _ a gold medal.(3) Wang Hao admitted that his carelessness led to his _in the competition.defeateddefeated/ beatwondefeat14. contribute Paraphrase the following sentences.Paraphrase the following sentences.(1)Many people have contributed money to

17、 flood-hit areas to help people there survive the hard times.(2) Off-farm workers contribute to the development of Chinas economy.(3) It was said that the captains carelessness contributed to the sinking of the Titanic.noun contributionsmake contributions toOff-farm workers help develop the economy

18、of China.Many people have given money to the victims in flood-hit areas to help them live through the difficult time.The captains carelessness was said to have caused the sinking of the Titanic.一、 词汇串串烧1._adj.科学的 n.科学_n. 科学家_2. _vt/vi. 推断出；结束 n. 结论_3. _vt. 分析 n. 分析_4. _vt. 宣布；通告 n. 通知；宣告_5. _vt.指示；教

19、导 n. 指示；说明_6. _vt/vi. 捐献；贡献 n. 贡献_7. _vt.怀疑 n. 被怀疑者_8. _vt. 污染 n. 污染_scientificsciencescientistconcludeconclusionanalyseanalysisannounceannouncementinstructinstructioncontributecontributionsuspectsuspectpollutepollution二、单选1. I always have many things to _ when I come back to the company after a tri

20、p. A. add to B. contribute to C. attend to D. lead to2. Deng Yaping _her competitor and got the first place in the game. A. defeat B. beat C. won D. hit3. We hope your suggestion will contribute _the problem. A. to solve B. to solving C. solve D. solved 4. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound

21、_. A. exposed B. to expose C. to be exposed D. exposing 词汇大比拼2135 4quizAppreciate the proverbs and tell what kind of verb forms the red words are.1. The honest penny is better than the stolen dollar.2. Lost time is never found again.3. Things done can not be undone.正当得来的一分钱胜于偷来的一元钱。正当得来的一分钱胜于偷来的一元钱。

22、时光流逝，不可复得。时光流逝，不可复得。覆水难收。覆水难收。必修四必修四- -inging形式形式必修五必修五过去分词过去分词初二初二不定式不定式 非谓语动词非谓语动词 The Past Participle （过去分词知多少）（过去分词知多少）形式形式宾补宾补定语定语状语状语表语表语功能功能 过去分词的基本形式基本形式是“动词+ed”, 如：frightened; crowded; delighted等， 也有不规则的形式，如：go gone lose lost write written 等。 Tell what the past participle functions as in th

23、e following sentences.(判断过去分词在下列句中作何种句子成分)1. The honest penny is better than the stolen dollar.定语定语在句中修饰名词或代词的成分。在句中修饰名词或代词的成分。过去分词作定语时在句中的位置过去分词作定语时在句中的位置 Describe the pictures using past participle as attributive. a risen sunfallen leavesa polluted riverexcited peoplea building damaged in the eart

24、hquake句型转换1. The honest penny is better than the stolen dollar. The honest penny is better than the dollar _ _ _.that is stolenthat had fallenwho were injured Look at these sentences and tell what the past participle functions as.(判断过去分词在下列句中作何种句子成分判断过去分词在下列句中作何种句子成分)表语表语位于系动词后，说明主语的状态位于系动词后，说明主语的状态

25、 1. The farmer looked _after working for a whole day. 2. Toms father was _ to hear Toms failure in the college entrance examination. 3. The foreigners feel _ at great changes that have taken place in China.4. Mary was _when she won the first prize in the English competition.Complete the sentences us

26、ing the past participle as the predicative.tireddisappointedsurprisedexcited Play a game: (1) 每人说一个 过去分词作定语的短语。(参考词汇：fallen, risen, broken, injured, stolen, polluted, crowded, lost, retired, excited, drunk, frightened) (2)每人说一个 过去分词作表语的句子。 (参考词汇：excited, frightened, puzzled, astonished, interested,

27、pleased, delighted, disappointed, lost, satisfied, surprised, worried, tired, locked)Practice探究：现在分词和过去分词作定语时有什么不同探究：现在分词和过去分词作定语时有什么不同？The honest penny is better than the stolen dollar.Let the sleeping dog lie.不同点不同点分词作定语时，现在分词与所修饰的名词之间是主分词作定语时，现在分词与所修饰的名词之间是主动关系；而过去分词与所修饰的名词之间是被动关动关系；而过去分词与所修饰的名词之

28、间是被动关系。系。现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行，而过去现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行，而过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完成。分词在时态上强调动作已经完成。 探究：现在分词与过去分词作表语时的不同。现在分词作表语时，与其主语之间是主动关现在分词作表语时，与其主语之间是主动关系，表示主语所具有的特征；而过去分词与系，表示主语所具有的特征；而过去分词与其主语是被动关系，表示主语的状态其主语是被动关系，表示主语的状态。体验高考体验高考1. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps_ from the library.(2010 全国全国) A. to

29、 borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 2.Look over there- there is a very long, winding path_ up to the house. (2011 山东山东) A. leading B. lead C. led D. to lead3. The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. (2011 北京北京) A. select B. to select C.

30、 selected D. having selected 学好英语不是梦 我的班里有位我的班里有位名叫名叫张凯的同学，高二第一学期张凯的同学，高二第一学期开始时，开始时， 他对英语毫无他对英语毫无兴趣兴趣，考试结果总是，考试结果总是令人令人失望失望。他对此。他对此忧心忡忡忧心忡忡，灰心丧气灰心丧气。看到他为学。看到他为学不好英语而感到不好英语而感到困惑困惑时，我和他进行了面谈。我时，我和他进行了面谈。我告诉他只有当他对英语学习有积极的态度时，他告诉他只有当他对英语学习有积极的态度时，他才会感到英语是一种才会感到英语是一种有魅力的有魅力的语言，他才能学好语言，他才能学好英语。张凯听从了我的教导，

31、他英语。张凯听从了我的教导，他全身心地投入全身心地投入到到英语学习中。课上，他英语学习中。课上，他聚精会神聚精会神地听讲；课下他地听讲；课下他尽量多尽量多接触接触英语。他的努力终于得到了回报，学英语。他的努力终于得到了回报，学期结束时，他的英语考了期结束时，他的英语考了120多分，今年高考中他多分，今年高考中他的英语成绩是的英语成绩是137，结果，结果令人非常满意令人非常满意。 There was a boy called Zhang Kai in my class. At the beginning of the first term in Grade Two, he was not int

32、erested in English at all. And he always got a disappointing mark in English exams, which made him feel worried and discouraged. Seeing that he was puzzled as to why he couldnt manage to learn English well, I had a face-to-face talk with him. I told him that only when he develops a positive attitude

33、 towards English, can he feel English is a charming language and can he learn it well. He followed my instructions and was devoted to English study. In class, he was absorbed in listening to me and after class, he was exposed to as many English materials as possible. Finally his efforts paid off. At the end of the term, he got over 120 points in the exam, at which he fe