中考英语精选真题试卷阅读理解句子还原及信息搭配分类练习习题(含解析)

1、中考英语精选真题试卷阅读理解句子还原及信息搭配分类练习习题（含解析）（泗川自贡）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenAbrahamLincolnwasjustaboy,hehadtohelphisfathertomanagetheirfarm.66 Abramwantedtogotoschool,buttherewasnoschoolthere.67Mrs.Lincolnlovedtheboyverymuch.ShetriedherbesttomakeAbrahamhappy. 68 Itwasalongway,soittookheralongtimetogetthere

2、.Sheboughtsomethingthereandwentback.Itwasdarkintheeveningwhe nshegothome. ThenextmorningMrs.LincolnsaidtoAbraham, 69 " " Sheputsomefoodonthetable,andthenbroughtoutapres ent.Abook!Abrahamcried.Itwasanoldbook,buthelikedit. 70 HelookedupatMrs.Lincolnandsaid,“ Thankyou,Mom.”A.Hewassadmostofthe

3、time. B.Itwashardworkandtherewasn ' tanythinginterestingforhim. C.Todayisyourbirthday,sowe ' regoingtohaveaparty. D.Onemorningshegotupearlyandwenttothetown. E.Asmilecameonhisface. 【主旨大意】本文一篇记叙文。在林肯总统小时候，家里穷，不能上学，他很悲伤。他母亲为了让她高兴， 花费了一整天去镇上买了一本书给他作为生日礼物。 66.B前句讲述林肯不得不帮助父亲在农村干活，选项中B句 这是苦活儿，并且对他而

4、言毫无兴趣”符合上下文。故选B。67 .A由前句他想上学，但是那儿没有学校”可知带来的结果是：他大多数时间很悲伤。和选项A所述相符。 故选A。68 .D后文讲述了林肯母亲去镇上买东西，故选项D天早上她起床很早到镇上去”符合行文。故选 D。69 .C由后文拿出食品和礼物可知林肯母亲所说的是今天是你的生日，因此我们将举行一个聚会 "。故选Co70 .E由上下文可知，母亲为林肯举行聚会并且买礼物，林肯很高兴，故他脸上有了笑容”符合行文。故选E。（?四JI成都）A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题后的横线上。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）Sm

5、ashedcucumber（拍黄瓜）saladisoneofthemostpopularcolddishesinChina.Youcanfindthegreendishanywherefromrestaurantstohomes. 1 Accordingto TheNewYorkTimes,Smashedcucumbersaladis “everywhere " inNewYork.Somerestaurantshavebeeneven addedthedishtotheirmenus.2ButAmericancooksaretryingyogurt,honey,lemonandot

6、hercommonwesterningredients. Whyisthisdishbecomingsopopular?3Smashedcucumberscanholdontotastesmorethancucumberswhicharecutintofixedshapeandsize." Justchangingtyoubreakdownaningredient changesthewayitfeelsandtastes.It' scool. " saidDannyBowien,acookataNewYorkirant. 4Thecooksmashesfreshc

7、ucumberswiththeflatsideofaknife.5 Thenotheringredientscanbeadded.Also,ittakesonlyfiveminutestomakethesalad.CookJuliaGoldbergsaidit isfying ThesuccessofsmashedcucumberssaladabroadshowsthatweshouldtrytofitintolocalconditionswhenspreadingChinese cultureacrosstheworld,said TheBeijingNews.A.Thissummer,ev

8、enAmericansaretryingit.B.Mostpeoplelikethespecialtasteitproduces.C.Thewaythedishispreparedalsodrawspeople' sattention.D.Thestrongsmashmakesthecucumbersdifferentshapesandsizes.E.Americanshaveexpressedtheiropinionsonthetasteofthissalad.F.InChina,peopleusegarlic（蒜）,vinegar（醋）andoiltomakethecucumber

9、tastier.【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要是关于一道深受中国各地以及美国纽约食客喜欢的凉菜一一拍黄瓜沙拉。无论是各地的饭馆，还是家庭菜单，这道绿色菜肴处处可见。本文还探讨了这道菜深受人们欢 迎的原因，以及一些厨师对其进行创新。1 .A【解析】联系下一段可判断：不仅在中国各地饭馆以及家庭饭桌上看到这道绿色蔬菜，甚至今年夏天 在美国，一些美国人正在尝试这道菜。故选 Ao2 .F【解析】联系上文可知：甚至一些美国的饭店把这道菜添加到他们的菜谱中。结合下文但是美国厨师正在尝试用酸奶、蜂蜜、柠檬和其他普通的西方配料（添加到这道菜中）”可判断这里应该是和配料有关，故选F,意为 在中国，人们用蒜、

10、醋和油让拍黄瓜更美味3 .B【解析】联系上句拍黄瓜这道菜为什么这么受欢迎？”以及下句拍黄瓜能够比把黄瓜切成片或丝更保留原有味道故判断这里用大多数人喜欢这道菜中的黄瓜散发的特别的味道”比较吻合。故选 Bo4 .C【解析】联系下句厨师用刀子的平边拍鲜黄瓜”可判断这里应该是：这道菜的准备程序也吸引了人们的 注意。故选Co5 .D【解析】结合下句然后其他的配料能被添加上”，故判断这里用这种用力把黄瓜拍碎，把黄瓜拍成各种形状”较为吻合。（?山东淄博）DeathValleyisahugeplace.Itismorethan225kilometersacrossthesouthernpartofthesta

11、teofCalifornia,andacrossthebor der（边界）withthestateofNevada.22Itcanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.Theairtemperatureduringthesummercanbeashighas57 C .Theheatof DeathValleyhaskilledpeopleinthepast.Itwillcontinuetokillthosewhodonothonortheclimate.DeathValleydoesnotforgi ve（原谅）thosewhoarenotcaref

12、ul.DeathValleywasnamedbyawomanin1849. 23 Thousandsofpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountrytraveledtothegoldmining（开采）areasinCalifornia.Theywereinahurrytogettherebeforeotherpeopledid.Manypeoplewerenotcareful.Theymadebadchoicesorwrongdecisions.OnegroupofpeoplehadreachedDeathValleyby December.Theyavoidedthet

13、erribleheatofsummer,buttherewasnotenoughwater.Therewerefewplantsfortheirworkani malstoeat.Thepeoplecouldnotfindapassthroughthetallmountainstothewestofthevalley. 24 Theyhadtokilltheirworkanimalsforfoodandbegantowalkoutofthevalley.Astheyleft,onewomanlookedbackandsaid,-b yeGoodlhvalley.25A.Slowly,theyr

14、anoutoffood.B.DeathValleyhasalonghistory.C.Thenamehasneverbeenchanged.D.DeathValleyisabeautifulbutdangerousplace.E.ThatwastheyearaftergoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国死亡谷”的位置、生存条件以及死亡谷”名字的历史由来。22 .D解析：考查主题句，本段落主要是介绍死亡谷的生存条件，气候状况对来此的人威胁巨大。故主题句 死亡谷是一个美丽而又危险的地方”的描述符合本段落意思。故选 D。23 .E解

15、析：考查承接句，后文语境成千上万人来此淘金”与本句 在California发现金矿”想照应。故选E。24 .A解析：考查承接句，根据后文语境 "Theyhadtokilltheirworkanimalsforfood ,故可以推断出前文意为没有食物了 "，故选A。25 .C解析：考查承接句，最后一段主要介绍死亡谷”名字的由来。根据语境，前文说了一句 “Gooebye,deathvalley.,故后句承接这个名字一直没变”符合语境意思。故选C。（?山东枣庄）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文后 5660小题空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。56_Somet

16、imesyoucanfindajobeasily,bywalkingintoalocalstoreandlookingatitsnoticeboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareafor peopletoputsmallsignstellingtheservicesthattheyneedortheycanprovide.57AnotherpopulartoolforfindingajobistheInternet.Forexample,peoplearoundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsit etobuythings,meetpeople

17、orfindajob. 58Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughauniversity. 59 Manycollegestudentslikethiswaybetter.Attimes,someexperts（专业人士）canalsohelppeoplefindajob.SusanMillerhasherownbusinesscalledCaliforniaJobServicesinLosAngeles.Shesaysherb usinesshelpspeoplefindajobbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrongpo

18、ints,aimsandinterests. 60 Sowithherhelp,manypeoplehavesucceededinfindingagoodjob. A.Itissaidthatthewebsitecanreceivetwomillionnewjobseachmonth. B.Lookingafterchildrenorcleaninghousescangetwellpaid. C.Suchservicesincludelookingafterchildrenorcleaninghouses. D.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexas

19、cangotothejobcentertogethelp. E.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodstohelpthemfindtherightjob. F.Peoplecanfindjobsinmanyways. G.Peoplecanfindjobswithdifficulty.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们找工作的方法：人们可以去当地的商店看公告栏;也可 以通过网络或得到专业人士的帮助。【选项分析】A.据说，每个月网站能收到200万个新工作。B.照看孩子或打扫房间薪水很高。B.像服务包括照顾孩子或打扫房间。D.例如，在德克萨斯州大学的学生能工作中心得

20、到帮助。E.然后，她提供他们一些方法来帮助他们找到合适的工作。F.人们能找工作有很多方法。G.人们找工作很难。56 .F【解析】根据后文的内容，主要介绍了很容易找工作的几种方法。57 .C【解 析】 根 据上句"putsmallsignstellingtheservicesthattheyneedortheycanprovide.可知 后面应 该提到 theservices。故选 C。58 .A【解析】根据后文“AnotherpopulartoolforfindingajobistheInternet本段主要介绍网站找工作的内容。可知选项应该和网站有关。故选 A °59 .

21、D【解析】根据上句"Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughauniversity.本段介绍大学找工作，选择项应该和大学有关。故选 Co60 .E【解析】根据上句的“Shesaysherbusinesshelpspeoplefindajobbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrongpoints,aimsandinterests 可知后 面应该接Then- -. o故选E。（?山东临沂）COnthefourthSundayofeveryNovember,mostAmericansgettogetheraroundthed

22、innertabletocelebrateThanksgivi ng.SpecialtraditionsintheUShavebeenaroundformanyyears.41 ThesearefourpopularThanksgivingtraditionsandhowtheystarted. 42ThefirstThanksgivingmealwasintheautumnof1621whenthefirsttravelersfromEnglandcelebratedtheirfirstharvest（ 收 获 ）.Butitwasn ' tmadeintcfenoK官 主的）hol

23、idayuntil1863.Thefirstlargemealhadturkey,fruitsandvegetables,whicharestillcommontoday.43 HistorianssaythefirsttravelersinvitedNativeAmericana（ 美 洲第 安人）tothemealtothankthemforteachingthemhowtogrowfood.Todayatthelargemeal,friendsandfamilywillalsosaywhatt heyartmostthankfulfor.44Theparade（游行）includesve

24、rylargeballoonsthatlooklikecartooncharactersandbeautifulf10ats（花车）thatcarryfamouspeople.Therearealsomanymusicalperformancesto watch.Thisparadestartedin1924,andtodayover44millionpeoplewatchitonTVorinNewYorkCity.45PeoplestartedtowatchfootballonThanksgivingafewyearsafterthedaybecameanofficialholiday.To

25、day,theNationalFoo tballLeaguetakesadvantageofthispopularityandhoststhreeNFLgameseveryThanksgiving. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。A.Givingthanksiswhattheholidayisallabout.B.AmericanfootballissomethingpeoplebothwatchandplaywiththeirfamilyonTurkeyDay. C.However,somepeopledon ' talwaysstoptoth

26、inkaboutwherethetraditionscamefrom. D.HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.E.AlargemealistheimportanteventeveryThanksgiving.F.Everyyear,thereisaMacy ' sThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYorkCity.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种流行的感恩节传统和它们如何开始。41 .C根据上句 美国特别的传统已经许多年了”和下句 宥四种流行的感恩节传统和它们如何开始”可知此处与传统有关，结合选项

27、，只有 C项与传统相关且意思符合。故选 Co42 .E根据下句 第一餐感恩节饭是在1621年的秋天”及本段都与饭有关，可知此处也应与meal相关，结合选项，只有E项与meal相关且意思符合。故选 E。43 .A根据下句历史学家说第一批旅行者邀请了美洲印第安人来吃饭表示感谢他们教他们种植食物”说明与感恩有关，结合选项，只有 A项意思符合。故选 A。44 .F根据下句 游行包括了非常大的气球，看起来像卡通人物和搬著名人的花车”，以及parade可知，只有F项提到了 parade。故选F。45 .B根据下句 人们开始在感恩节观看足球”结合选项，只有 B项提到足球且意思符合。故选Bo（?山东德州）阅读

28、短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，街接自然。What' sInaName?Yournameisveryimportant.Whenyouthinkofyourself,youprobablythinkofyournamefiHI LLO 1rst.（56）Rightnow,thetwomostpopularnamesforbabiesintheUnited Statenare “Jacob" forbuysand “Emily " forgirls.（57）Andwhyaresonipsnam o一 opular?Namesca

29、nbecomepopularbecauseoffamousactors,TVorbookheroes,ortopplayers.Pop ularnamesmeanverypositive （积极的） things.Unpopularnamemeannegative（消极的）things.（58）Herearesomecommonopinionsaboutnamesfromarecentsurvey.Kim' name*t”，K十：JtCTUpCt biMlflgJ*coh: crv«iii c, fncR4IIXfichjavI; /ckI lix>kinL jtldc

30、tKSldnka : out E J.：lc. mw、G»"，叩mgBetK ： ll1d -f*.>hhHhXl. t'CTitpCI mily： indcpcfkicnf, jkK untim*、*nr： ©4wHrnom. ofihn*ry 、kMc: Z,Miul. tntelhkem（59）Thebiggestreasonistradition.Theyhavenochoice.Manypeoplearenamedafterafamilymember.（60）Anamethatisunpopularnowmightbecomepopular

31、inthefuture.That' sgoodnewsforalltheGeorgesandettysoutthere. A.ChinesenamesaredifferentfromEnglishnames.B.Ofcourse,opinionscanchangeovertime.C.Surprisingly,peopleusuallyhavesimilaropinionsaboutnames.D.Whyarethesenamespopular?E.Becauseitisanimportantpartofyouridentity（身份）.F.Sowhydoparentsgivethei

32、rchildrenunpopularnames?四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受欢迎的名字的由来及含义，也预示了名字的变迁。56 .E逻辑关系题。前面讲述了 想起自己时，或许首先想到的是自己的名字”，下文应该陈述理由，故选 E。57 .D逻辑关系题。上文提到了 "twomostpopularnamesforbabies,后文应该就这两个名字展开叙述，故选D。58 .C逻辑关系题。根据下文中的“opinions这匚关键词可知答案。59 .F逻辑关系题。根据下文“Thebiggestreasonis可知上文应该是 why引导的疑问句，结合下文可知应选 F。60 .B 逻辑关

33、系题。根据下文中的"Anamethatisunpopularnowmightbecomepopularinthefuture.可知名字是否受 欢迎是随着时代而发生改变的，故选 B。（所建福州）第二节阅读理解（共 5小题，每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文，把 A D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后 完成第75小题。Whatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?LookatChenYiyan ' sworkyehredldhas origami（折纸）talentatHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,Zhe

34、jiang. 71 Buthewasn ' tbornwiththistalent.WhenChenwasafourth- grader,hefoundhisbrother '-fespingerook.72Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork,apaperpeacock,withintwohour s.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutorigamiandpracticesinhissparetime.Sofar,his “ fant asyworld " hasmanymembers,suchasmonstersandrobots.Andhemadehisfavoriteworklastyear. 73Ch