高3英语虚拟语气复习归纳(公开课)-学习资料

1、 - By Wu Zhiqin Changnan Middle School第一页，共36页。Everyday English If there were no clouds, we would not enjoy the sun.如果没有阴云密布，我们就不会享受阳光。如果没有阴云密布，我们就不会享受阳光。 （不经历（不经历(jngl)(jngl)风雨怎么能见彩虹）风雨怎么能见彩虹）第二页，共36页。Grammar: Subjunctive mood -Revision第三页，共36页。Teaching Objectives:1.Review subjunctive mood (if/shou

2、ld/other cases)2.Use subjunctive mood properly in writing.第四页，共36页。1.Definitition of Subjunctive mood: 虚拟语气是指所说的话不是事实，虚拟语气是指所说的话不是事实，而是一种而是一种(y zhn)假设、愿望、怀假设、愿望、怀疑、或推测。它通过动词的不同形式疑、或推测。它通过动词的不同形式来表现这种语气。来表现这种语气。第五页，共36页。 2.Types of Subjunctive mood (1) if 非真实条件状语从句中非真实条件状语从句中 (2) 动词用（动词用（should）+V (3

3、) 其他情况其他情况(qngkung)（动词使用（动词使用过去的某一时态或时态往过去的时间过去的某一时态或时态往过去的时间退一步）退一步）第六页，共36页。if条件句，条件句， + 主句主句(zh j)if条件句，条件句， + 主句主句(zh j)第七页，共36页。 时时 间间从句谓语形式从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式主句谓语形式 与现在事实现在事实 相反相反 did (be 用用were)would / could / might / should + V 与过去事实与过去事实 相反相反had +donewould / could / might / should have + done 与将来

4、事实与将来事实 相反相反did (be 用用were)should + Vwere to dowould / could / might / should + VIf 引导引导(yndo)的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句第八页，共36页。 注意：一些特殊情况的虚拟语气注意：一些特殊情况的虚拟语气 (1)错综时间虚拟条件句中错综时间虚拟条件句中 (2)含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄虚拟条件句 (3) if 引导的虚拟条件句中省掉引导的虚拟条件句中省掉 if 之之后从句的语序后从句的语序(yx)- -部分倒装部分倒装第九页，共36页。(1)(1)错综时间错综时间(shjin)(shjin)虚拟条件句中虚拟条件句中 ：

5、（二：（二“混混”）一一.混时间混时间(shjin):二二. 混虚实混虚实:时间时间(shjin)错综的虚错综的虚拟语气拟语气If you had taken the medicine last night, you would be better now.If you had taken the medicine last night, you would be better now, but you didnt.虚虚实实（if从句中时间与主句时间不一致）从句中时间与主句时间不一致）第十页，共36页。(2)(2)含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄虚拟条件句 有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中，并不有时为了表达

6、的需要，在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现总是出现ifif引导的条件句，而通过其它手段来引导的条件句，而通过其它手段来代替条件句。代替条件句。 常用的有介词常用的有介词(jic)with(jic)with，withoutwithout，but but forfor（倘没有，要不是）；连词（倘没有，要不是）；连词oror，butbut；副词；副词otherwiseotherwise等。等。e.g I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.=If I hadnt been ill that da

7、y, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.第十一页，共36页。(3) if (3) if 引导引导(yndo)(yndo)的虚拟条件句中省掉的虚拟条件句中省掉 if if 之后从句的语序之后从句的语序-部分倒装部分倒装.当条件句中有当条件句中有_，_或或_时，可省略时，可省略(shngl)_,把这三个词提到句首。把这三个词提到句首。e .g: If I were not so busy, I would go with you.werehad( (助动词助动词)shouldif注意注意(zh y)：若条件句的从句为否定句，：若条件句的从句

8、为否定句，否定词应位于主语之后。否定词应位于主语之后。 Were I not so busy, I would go with you.第十二页，共36页。Practice:Correct the mistakes! If I were a boy, I will turn off my phone. If the doctor came earlier, Tom would have been saved last year. If it rains, we wouldnt go there. Were not I so busy, I would go with you. If I had

9、 had breakfast this morning, I wouldnt have been hungry now. I was ill that day, otherwise, I would attend your wedding.wouldhad comerainedI not behave attended 倒装结构省略倒装结构省略(shngl)if(shngl)if，提前，提前should/had/were,should/had/were,否定跟否定跟在主语后在主语后当主从句时态不一致时，主句的动词要根据当主从句时态不一致时，主句的动词要根据(gnj)(gnj)其具体的时其具体的

10、时间调整。间调整。含蓄含蓄(hnx)(hnx)的虚拟词：的虚拟词：withoutwithout，or,but for,otherwise.or,but for,otherwise.第十三页，共36页。第十四页，共36页。1. 表示要求表示要求(yoqi)，命令，建议等动词后的宾语从，命令，建议等动词后的宾语从句。句。一个坚持一个坚持(jinch)：insist两个命令：两个命令：order, command 三个建议：三个建议：advise, suggest, propose四个要求：四个要求：demand , require, request, desire 这些这些(zhxi)(zhxi)

11、动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词用法。即从句中的动词 使用使用should + should + 动词原形，或者动词原形，或者将将shouldshould省略。省略。注注意意insistsuggest第十五页，共36页。 Fill in the blanks注意：注意：suggest suggest 表示表示“暗示，表明暗示，表明”时，后接陈述语气时，后接陈述语气(yq)(yq)insist insist 表示表示“坚持认为坚持认为”时，后接陈述语气时，后接陈述语气(yq)(yq) Janes pale face suggested that

12、 she _(be)ill,and her parents suggested that she_(go)to the hospital. He insisted that he _(be) not guilty and _(be)sent free.wasgo wasbe第十六页，共36页。2.Its suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed, commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that 后面后面(hu mian)的主语从句中要的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气，也以使用虚拟语气，也以 ( s

13、hould )+ v.的形式出现。的形式出现。e.g Its ordered that only German ( should ) be taught at schools in Alsas and Lorin. e.g Its requested that all the students ( should ) wear school uniforms at school.第十七页，共36页。3.表示要求表示要求(yoqi)，命令，建议等动词的名，命令，建议等动词的名词形式词形式(suggestion ,proposal, request, order, advice, command)后

14、面的表语从句和同位语后面的表语从句和同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气从句中也要用虚拟语气(should) + V。 e.g My suggestion is that you ( should ) go home first before coming here. e.g The order came that the work (should) be finished two days ahead of time 第十八页，共36页。 4.在句型在句型(j xn) ： It is + adj./n. （important / necessary / natural / strange/a pity

15、/a shame） +that (should) do中中 It is necessary that we study well. It is natural that he (should) think so . It is a pity that Mary should go to that dirty place. .第十九页，共36页。 其他情况的虚拟语气其他情况的虚拟语气 （使用过去的某个（使用过去的某个(mu )时态）时态）第二十页，共36页。和和if从从句句(cn j)对对比比记记忆忆1. wish 的的宾语宾语(bny)从句从句现在现在: (were/did)过去过去(guq)

16、: (had done)将来将来: would/could/might +do 3. as if /though 从句从句 现在现在:过去过去:将来将来:were/didwould/should/might/could+dohad done2. if only 引导的感叹句引导的感叹句were/didhad donewould/could/might+do现在现在:过去过去:将来将来:第二十一页，共36页。Special cases5. Its (about/high) time +thatdidshould(不省不省) +V4. would rather现在现在(xinzi):过去过去:将来

17、将来:were/didwere/didhad done第二十二页，共36页。 要是我是百万富翁就好了。要是我是百万富翁就好了。 If only I were a millionaire. 我宁愿你昨天我宁愿你昨天(zutin)来。来。 I would rather you had come yesterday. 我们该去睡觉了。我们该去睡觉了。 It is high time that we went to bed. 我真希望那天我看到了刘翔。我真希望那天我看到了刘翔。 I wish I had seen Liu Xiang that day. 看起来好像要下雨了。看起来好像要下雨了。 It

18、seems as if it is going to rain. （真实）（真实） 她对待我就好像我是她自己的孩子一样。她对待我就好像我是她自己的孩子一样。 She treats me as if I were her own child. （非真实）（非真实）Exercises第二十三页，共36页。 Subjective mood（summary）_:表格表格(biog)+特特殊情况殊情况_1. 一个一个_，两个，两个_， 三个三个_，四个，四个_。(相对应的宾从相对应的宾从/主从主从(zhcng)/表从表从/同位语同位语从句中从句中)2. It is+_+thatwish/as if /i

19、f only would ratherIt is (high) time thatbut for/otherwise/ without/in case that1._(现在现在(xinzi)2._（过去）（过去）3._（将来）（将来）1._（现在）（现在）2._(过去过去)_/_1._(现在现在/将来将来)2._(过去过去)insistsuggest第二十四页，共36页。 Subjective mood（summary）If 型型:表格表格(biog)+特殊情况特殊情况should +v型型其他型其他型混杂条件句混杂条件句(主从句各自主从句各自(gz)为准为准)含蓄虚拟语气含蓄虚拟语气were

20、, had ,should提前，省略提前，省略if1. 一个坚持一个坚持(jinch)，两个命令，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求。三个建议，四个要求。(相对应的宾从相对应的宾从/主从主从/表从表从/同位语从句中同位语从句中)2. It is+（necessary，strange，a pity）+thatwish/as if /if only would ratherIt is (high) time thatbut for/otherwise/ without/in case that1.did/were(现在现在)2.had done（过去）（过去）3.could/would/might +

21、v（将来）（将来）1.did/were（现在）（现在）2.had done(过去过去)did/should（不省）（不省） +V1.would/+V(现在现在/将来将来)2.would/+ have done(过去过去)insistsuggest第二十五页，共36页。1.If he _ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow2.George is going to talk about the geography of his countr

22、y, but Id rather he _ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focusedTask One 高考高考(o ko)真题演练真题演练第二十六页，共36页。 Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _. A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy4 -The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained eve

23、n a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _ A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died第二十七页，共36页。5 I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me. A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come6 We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday

24、but for his recent injury. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put第二十八页，共36页。7 Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. I _ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended8 I _ through that bitter period w

25、ithout your generous help. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone第二十九页，共36页。 9 Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. I wish they _ always late. A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been10 Maybe if I _ science, and not literature the

26、n, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying第三十页，共36页。11.John went to the hospital alone. If he _ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 12 Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention _ a

27、t the meeting. A.discuss B.discussedC.Should discuss D. be discussed第三十一页，共36页。学学用用致致以以Lets write a letter !Task Two：第三十二页，共36页。亲爱的妈妈：亲爱的妈妈： 再过两年您就再过两年您就60岁了。岁了。 妈妈，我多么希望您的头发仍然乌黑！我多么希望在您的妈妈，我多么希望您的头发仍然乌黑！我多么希望在您的脸上看不到皱纹！我多么希望脸上看不到皱纹！我多么希望要是时间可以在这一刻停止就好要是时间可以在这一刻停止就好了。了。 回想过去，没有您的关心和照顾，我现在就不会这么健康！回想过去，没有您的关心和照顾，我现在就不会这么健康！如果没有您给予我鼓励，我就不会战胜那么多的困难。时间过得如果没有您给予我鼓励，我就不会战胜那么多的困难。时间过得真快！看起来那一切就好像发生在昨天一样真快！看起来那一切就好像发生在昨天一样(yyng)！我宁愿！我宁愿我还是个孩子，是您永远的宝贝。我希望您能一直年轻，是我永我还是个孩子，是您永远的宝贝。我希望您能一直年轻，是我永远的天使！远的天使！ 但是，您老了。妈妈，我坚持认为您应该好好的休息并享受但是，您老了。妈妈，我坚持认为您应该好