(全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题五短文改错第三节题组练习题组7

1、第三节 题组练习（2017 ·山东烟台一模 ）Li Ming is a friend of mine.I m glad he changed greatly in the past two years.Iclearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that hecouldn t take exercise ， that made him very upset.Later ， he realized unless he wenton like that ， he would end up

2、 achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides， hefollowed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems ， we sh

3、ould overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.答案Li Ming is a friend of mine.Im glad he haschanged greatly in the past twoyears.I clearly remember he was quite fat two yearsbeforeago.He got tired soeasy easilythathe couldn t take exercise ， that或 made him very upset.Later and whichhe

4、 realizedunlesshe went on like that ifachievehe would end upachievingnothing.So he made up hismindsmind to make a change.He went running every morning andplayed the basketball everyafternoon.Besideshe followed a diet of more vegetablesorless andmeat.Graduallyhebegan to lose weight.He is now an energ

5、etic boy in good health.So when faced withproblems ， we should overcomeit themwith great determination and strong willpower.在过去的两年里) 可知，此ago”表示“1 答案在 changed 前加 has解析 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the past two years(处应用现在完成时，故在changed 前加has。2答案before ago解析 考查副词。根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，以前”，与一般过去时连用，故将 before 改为 ago。3

6、答案easy easily解析考查副词。此处用于修饰动词短语got tired ，应用副词，故将easy 改为 easily 。4答案that which 或在 that 前加 and解析考查句法。分析句子结构可知，本句中的逗号后要么是一个非限制性定语从句，要么是 and 连接的并列分句。如果是非限制性定语从句，则不能用that 引导， 先行词为前面一整句话，应用which 引导该从句；此处也可看作两个并列分句，that 为代词，两者之间为并列关系，应用连词and 连接，故将that 改为 which 或在 that 前加and。5答案unless if解析 考查状语从句的引导词。he wen

7、t on like that（ 他继续像那样） 是 he would endup.nothing的条件，因此应用if 引导条件状语从句，故将unless 改为 if 。6答案achi eve achieving解析 考查非谓语动词。end up 为固定搭配，意为“以告终”， up 是介词，后接名词或动名词，故将achieve 改为 achieving 。7答案minds mind解析 考查名词的单复数。make up one s mind to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，其中 his 是单数，故将minds 改为 mind。8答案删除 the解析考查冠词。basket

8、ball 为表示球类的名词，其前不加定冠词，故删除the 。9 答案or and解析考查连词。more vegetables 和 less meat 之间是并列关系，而不是选择关系，因此，应用连词and连接，故将or 改为 and。10答案it them解析 考查代词。overcome（ 战胜 ） 后的代词指代前面提到的problems ， 为复数形式，故将 it改为them。2（2017 ·湖南十三校联考一 ）My neighbor Jackie is always consideration to others.One day， I was going todeliver a s

9、peech at an institute while I found my car wouldn t get starting.I rushed to the street to hire a taxi.Just at that time I come across Jackie.He was hurried going to attend his sick mother in hospital.Furthermore ， when he learned about my problems ， he didn t hesitate to give me a lift.I arrived at

10、 the lecture hall in time， when the audience had been present.Iowe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackie ， who is a person ready to help the others at any time.答案My neighbor Jackie is alwaysconsiderationconsiderate to others.One day, I was going todeliver a speech at an institutewhile I found my car

11、 wouldn t get starting .I rushed whenstartedto the street to hire a taxi.Justat that time I across Jackie.He was camehurriedlygoing to attend to his sick mother in hospital.Furthermore， when he learned about Howevermy proems ， he didn t hesitate to give me problema lift.I arrived at the lecture hall

12、 intime ， wen the audience had been present.I whereowe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackiewho is a person ready to help the othersat any time.11答案consideration considerate解析 考查形容词。系动词be 后应接形容词作表语，be considerate to sb. 意为“对某人体贴”，故将 consideration 改为 considerate 。12答案while when解析 考查固定句型。be doing.when

13、.是固定句式，when作连词，意为“正在做，突然”，故将 while 改为when。13答案starting started解析 考查非谓语动词。get 在句中是系动词，主语与动词start 之间是被动关系，要用被动形式，故将starting 改为 started 。14答案come came解析 考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，本文描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时， 故将 come改为came。15答案hurried hurriedly解析 考查副词。修饰going to 应用副词，而hurried 为形容词，意为“匆忙的”，故将hurried 改为 hurriedly 。16答案在

14、 attend 后加 to解析 考查固定搭配。句意为：他正急匆匆地去医院照顾他生病的母亲。attend to 是固定搭配，意为“照料”， 故在 attend 后加 to 。17答案Furthermore However解析 考查连接副词。杰基着急去医院，但却毫不犹豫地开车送作者去演讲的地方。上下文是转折关系，故将Furthermore 改为However。18答案problems problemproblems解析 考查名词的单复数。“我”的困难就是要着急去做演讲，应用单数，故将改为 problem 。19答案when where解析 考查关系副词。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hal

15、l ，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用where 引导该从句，故将when改为where。20答案删除 the解析 考查冠词。此处是说杰基是一个乐于助人的人，泛指其他人，不用冠词，故删除the。3（2017 ·贵州黔东南州模拟）I have an aunt work in London.It has been five years that we met each other.Last summer vacation my parent and I took a trip there.I didn t expect live in a cityin England could be m

16、uch expensive than in my home country in eastern Europe.We wentto Cambridge on the other day.They were many kinds of delicious food， so we gotourselves something to eat.I eat Coriander crisps ， which were extreme tasty.Although I was tired that day ， I really had wonderful time.答案I have an aunt wor

17、in London.It has been five yearsa we met eachworkingsinceother.Lastsummer vacation my paren and I took a trip there.I didn t expect veparentslivingmuchin a city in England could beTheywere many kinds of Theredelicious food ， so we got ourselves something to eat.IeatCoriander crisps atewhichextremewe

18、re extremely tasty.Although I was tired that day， Ireally had a wonderfultime.21答案work working解析 考查非谓语动词。I have an aunt work in London.have，故workmore或much more expensive than in my home country in eastern Europe.We went to Cambridge on the other day.要用非谓语形式，且work 与其逻辑主语an aunt 是主动关系，故把work 改为 workin

19、g 。22答案that since解析 考查连词。句意为： 自从我们上次见面已经5 年了。 根据句意，故把 that 改为 since 。23答案parent parents解析考查名词的单复数。我的父母是两个人，故把parent 改为 parents 。24答案live living解析考查动名词作主语。句意为：我没有料到在英格兰的城市生活比在东欧我的家乡生活更贵。这里live in a city in England 是 expect 后宾语从句的主语，要用动名词形式作主语，故把live 改为 living 。25答案much more 或在 much后加 more解析 考查比较级。这里根

20、据句意及than 可知， expensive 需要用比较级。本题可以把much改成 more构成比较级；或者在much后加more，构成much修饰比较级的形式，故把much改为 more 或者在 much后加more。26答案删除 on解析 考查固定搭配。句意为：前几天，我们去了剑桥。the other day 表示“前几天”，可直接作时间状语。故删除on。27答案They There解析考查there be 结构。句意为：有很多种美味的食物。根据句意可知本题用there be结构，故把They 改为There。28答案eat ate解析考查动词的时态。句意为：我吃了香菜薯片。根据上下文可知

21、，这里描述的是前几天的事，用一般过去时，故把Coriander 前的 eat 改为 ate 。29答案extreme extremely解析 考查副词。句意为：我吃了香菜薯片，味道特别好。这里用副词extremely 修饰形容词 tasty ，故把 extreme 改为 extremely 。30答案wonderful 前加 a解析 考查固定结构。句意为：我真的非常开心。have a wonderful time 玩得开心，过得愉快，故在had 和 wonderful 之间加a。4（2017 ·贵州遵义航天高中四模）Yesterday my English teacher asked

22、 each student write a composition title “ The Greatest Achievement of My Life ” I was not sure how to write about it.I ve thought it over for a long time.I do many things.Coming to America， get a job and meetingnew people was my achievements.I think my greatest achievement is learning English.Though

23、 sometime I don t understand everything people are saying ， but each day I get better and better.I told my teacher this was difficult composition to write.Above all ， it is hard to measure everything you have done.答案Yesterday my English teacher asked each student towrite a compositiontitletitledThe

24、Greatest Achievement of My LifeI was not sure to write about it.Iwhatvethought it over for a long time.Idomany things.Coming to America didget gettinga joband meeting new people were my achievements.I think my greatest achievement islearning English.Thoughpeople are saying ，a difficultsometimeI don t understand everything sometimesbutbut 或 yet each day I get better and better.I told my teacher this