惠州市惠城区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷

1、惠城区2018-2019学年度第一学期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的 选项涂黑。31.I know girl in red. She is Lucy, a student of university.A. the;aB. a; anC. the; anD./; the32 . Taiwan is the southeast of China and many tourists visit it plane.A in; byB. on;onC to; byD. in;

2、on33 . My little brother was born in. He will celebrate his birthday next week.A 1990; eighteenB. 1990s;eighteenthC the 1990s; eighteenD. the 1990s; eighteenth34 .we listen to the teachers,knowledge we will learn.A.The more careful;the moreB. The more carefully; the lessC. The more carefully;the mor

3、eD. The more careful;the less35 .round the world, my grandparents plan English in their sixties.A. To travel;learnB. To travel; to learnC. Travel: learningD. To travel; to learning36 .Ma Yun is one of Chinese people in the world.A. famous B. more famousC. less famous D. the most famous37 . 一 May I t

4、ake the book away from the library?No, you. You can only read it here.A.may notB needn'tC. mustn'tD.couldn't38 .What news it is! No one it.A. a surprising; believeB. surprising;believesC. a surprised;believeD.surprised; believe39.Be helpful to others,you can get help from others,too.A.bu

5、t B.untilC. andD.or40 .My mother was cooking I left home.A.whenB.whileC. untilD.as soon as41 . Betty around the Honghua Lake at this time last SundayA.walksB.is walkingC. walked42.It is raining hard with wind.A.heavyB.strongC. hard43.It is a heavy stone I can't lift it up.A so; thatB.such;butC.

6、so; andD. was walkingD.largeD. such; that44. Excuse me. Is the next bus stop far from here? Not very far. It only you five minutes to get there on foot.A.spends B.takesC.bringsD. paysD. I'm not sure45. 一Shall we meet at 7 o'clock at the gate of the cinema?A. That's all rightB. I'd lo

7、ve toC. All right三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，工黄分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。It was 5: 30 in the afternoon. 46 people were going home by bus. Others were driving home 47 their own cars, Suddenly, a car driven by a woman hit the one in front. Both drivers stopped their cars 48an

8、d got out to see what happened. The woman didn't think that it was her carelessnesscausing the49 .But the other driver didn' t agree. So they called the50olice.they werewaiting, the woman made several calls to her friend. She was on her 51 to her friends party, Because she was going to be la

9、te, she wanted to solve the problem 52. Soon, the police came. After somechecking. they said that the woman 53 take full responsibility（ 责任）for the accident.Although she was quite 54 ,the woman accepted the result and agreed to pay for the repair charge. Road safety has become more and more importan

10、t for everyone.When we are 55 on the road. always remember: obey the traffic rules, be careful and stay safe.46. A .TheB. SomeC. AllD.Those47. A .byB. inC. onD.of48. A.immediatelyB. loudlyC. especiallyD.probably49. A.pityB. accidentC. attentionD.experience50. A .IfB. BeforeC. ThenD.While51. A.wayB.

11、roadC. tripD.place52. A.quietlyB. quicklyC. latelyD.carefully53. A .shouldB. couldC. wouldD.might54. A .shyB. gladC. upsetD.interested55. A .playing B.staying C. parkingD. travelling四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Weather is very important.

12、If people plan to have a picnic, they want a fine day. But sometimes farmers want a rainy day. Different places have different weather on the same day For example, it's not so cold in winter in my hometown while it's deeply cold in North China. What will the weather be like tomorrow? Here is

13、 the weather report of some cities:56. The weather in the writer's hometown isA . as cold as that in North ChinaC. colder than that of North China57. In there will be some showers.A. YunnanB. Guangzhouin winter.B . warmer than that of North ChinaD . as warm as that in North ChinaC. HuizhouD . Sh

14、anghaiCityWeatherTemperatureHarbinSnowy*-14 C -22 CBeijingSunny W；-1 C -11 CShanghaiCloudyi£)5C0CChangshaWindyQ1 C-3CYunnanRainy*8C1CGuangzhouShowe12C5CHuizhouCloudyQ13C5 c58. If you want to make a snowman or play snowball fight, you can go to.A . ShanghaiB. ChangshaC. BeijingD . Harbin59. From

15、 the weather report, we can know the weather of cities in China.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight60. Which of the following is NOT right according to the weather report?A . The temperature of Yunnan will be higher than that of Beijing.B . Two cities will be cloudy tomorrow from the weather report.C. No

16、one wants a rainy dayD. It will be windy in Changsha and rainy in Yunnan.BHave you ever worried about getting far? Do you often exercise to keep healthy? Do you often feel stressed when you don't do well if work or study? If the answer is yes, I advise you to start doing yoga（瑜伽）because it can h

17、elp you solve all the above problems.Yoga has become so popular in recent years. Why do more and more people like it?A simple answer is that yoga can help you to stay healthy. It began in India about 5,000 years ago. The Indian word"Yoga"means "to join together". There are three

18、parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation（沉思）.How can you start doing yoga? First, find a quiet place and try to be far away from the crowds. You can do it at home, at a yoga studio or in the park. Second, wear comfortable sports clothes and prepare a yoga mat. Take off your shoes

19、 or socks and practise on the yoga mat. It can stop your feet from slipping. Third, if you are a beginner, you may need a yoga coach to teach you how to do it correctly. But it will cost you some money to have yoga lessons. If you really like yoga, you may teach yourself. There are many free yoga vi

20、deos on the learn it by yourself with an iphone, ipad or a computer. It is the cheapest and the easiest way.Since yoga is such a good sport, why not do it from this moment as a kind of enjoyment? 61.Yoga is a（an）sport with a long history of about 5,000 yearsA.ChineseB. American C. IndianD.English62.

21、 Yoga is becoming more and more popular with people because.A. it is the most important sport for peopleB. it helps people to be healthier by doing itC. it helps people to work more quicklyD.it brings people happiness63. The underlined word stressed probably means in the passage.A.有压力的B.兴奋偷悦的D.放松的64

22、.1 f you are a new yoga learner,A. you must put on your socks firstB. you don't need a yogaC. you may need yoga teachers and they are freeD you had better learn by yourself on the Internet 65. The main idea of Paragraph Three isA. how to solve problems C.how to practise yogaB. how to get fatD. h

23、ow to find a yoga teacherC配对阅读左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国七种文化的介绍，从右栏中选出最恰当的选项来满足五个人的不同需求，并将答案卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66.TomHe is driving a car with his car in America for the first time.67. Li FangShe is going to an American friend's home for dinner. It's new to her.68. Miss ChenShe is going to have a trip in Lo

24、ndon. And she wants to know the weather of it to make sure what kind of clothes she should take.69. Lin TaoHe has celebrated Chinese New Year's Eve for times. Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year's Eve in Spain.70. Chen FangShe is going to study in an American university and she wa

25、nts to know something about TOEFL tests.A.New Year's EveIn Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. People get together in the centre of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes.As the clock strikes（敲）twelve, people eat the grapes- one for each strike.B. Traffic Rules in AmericaKeep right! Horn-bl

26、owing（鸣笛）is not allowed in most American cities, except when necessaryC.Weather in EnglandThe weather is changeable（变化多端）.Don't be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a or an umbrella.D.Eating in Asian CountriesIn many Asian countries, people eat with chopstick

27、s. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their hands.E.Eating in AmericaYou'd better arrive at your friend's house on time or 5 minutes late. If you don't know how to use the fork or knife, you can ask someone for help.F. TOEFLTwo kinds OT TOEFL tests: one is the t

28、raditional written test and the other is given on a computer. The best way to get ready for it is to use English and listen to English as much as possible.G. The rules for women in ArabIn Arab, there are strict rules for women. They don't let people see their faces in public. Women can't dri

29、ve cars, either.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Tin Ka Ping is one of 71greatest charitarians（慈善家）in modern China. He was born in1919in Meizhou , Guangdong Province. When he was 16 years old, 72 father died, so he had to leave 73and started to do b

30、usiness in Vietnam（越南）.He moved to HongKong in 1958 and 74up Tin Ka Ping Foundation（田家炳基金会）in 1982. He was 75 " Father o100 schools in China ” .In 2005 Tin Ka Ping gave 2.5 million yuan to Huizhou Government to help build Tin Ka Ping Middle School. By the end of July 2018, Tin Ka Ping had donat

31、ed（ 捐建）93 universities, 166 middle schools, 41 primary schools and many 76 projects（项目）in China. When he didn't have enough 77., he decided to sell his own house in order to keep his promise. With the help of Tin Ka Ping Foundation, millions 78 children have a chance to get a better education.Ti

32、n Ka Ping died 79 the morning of July 10, 2018 at the age of 99. 80 . he is dead, people will never forget what he has done for the national education.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息U目纳（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Zhuhai is an energetic city in the southeast part of the Pear

33、l River in Guangdong, China, 40 years ago, when China began opening to the world, it became one of the first four SEZS（ 经济特区 ）in the country. Now it is already a prosperous（繁荣的）city with a population of over 1,700,000.The government works hard to keep a balance（平衡）between the natural and man-made en

34、vironment, while the city is rapidly developing. So people can live and work in this very happily, with fresh air, clean water large public parks as well as modern shopping centers. Compared to the busy life in many other big cities, many people prefer the pleasant life in Zhuhai.The weather is fine

35、 all year round in Zhuhai. There are plenty of things to do and places to visit. For example, you can go cycling and enjoy the beautiful view along the Lovers' Road near the city centre. On clear days, you can take a ferryboat trip to visit the small islands several miles away. If you come in November, you can see different kinds of air planes in Airshow China. Of course, the most attractive place is the Oce