GMAT SC进阶课程(1)

1、黄卓明微博：黄卓明大仙微信订阅号：大仙GMAT 方法论建构 高阶内容深入解剖 考生行为纠偏：do & dont 考前小结论 没有时间讲解基本概念，只针对有基础的学习者。 概念陌生者脑补OG或参加大仙基础课程 听解题过程，不纠缠于选谁，上kaogmat就可知答案 多关心方法论，少关心语法规定 跟不上回看视频，不要打乱授课连贯流畅性 操作性疑惑欢迎随时提出 初级鸟：语法规则重温、恶补童子功 中级鸟：了解GMAT考点，铺开学习解题工具一道华丽丽的分割线：这个阶段之后，你的状况是什么？为什么？还可以做什么 工具极其多，做题逮着哪个算哪个 工具之间好像有点互相矛盾？ 做题后看解释一看就明白，再做

2、题愣是发现不了同样考点 今天觉得这么写是wordy，明天看着它好像又挺顺眼的。系统性、稳定性 工具之间的关联、优先级 事后诸葛亮Vs 实战 本末倒置，用所谓技巧骗了自己，导致加强了错误动作 如：http:/ 考点: 平行对称(Parallelism) 有效用词(Diction) 简洁有效(Rhetorical Construction)1) 在GMAT考试用只能用whether表示“是否“,不能用if2) when不能够引导条件从句3) 习惯用语:in depth(A) if应该改成whether;使用when从句来表示条件从句,错误(B) if应该改为whether; with as muc

3、h depth不符合习惯用法(C) It is unclear whether or would结构不平行(D) similar patterns would be exhibited in other animals表达笨拙,应该改为主动语态;with as much depth不符合习惯用法;用that限定性定语从句修饰animals无法表达出条件关系,改变了句子的合理意思 (E) 正确, It is unclear whether or whether结构平行;用语简洁,符合习惯用法;使用if从句表达条件关系,符合句子的逻辑意思句子结构: It is unclear whether, o

4、r whetherCharles Lindbergh, for his attempt at a solo transatlantic flight, was very reluctant to have any extra weight on his plane, he therefore refused to carry even a pound of mail, despite being offered $1,000 to do so.A. Charles Lindbergh, for his attempt at a solo transatlantic flight, was ve

5、ry reluctant to have any extra weight on his plane, he thereforeB. When Charles Lindbergh was attempting his solo transatlantic flight, being very reluctant to have any extra weight on his plane, heC. Since he was very reluctant to carry any extra weight on his plane when he was attempting his solo

6、transatlantic flight, so Charles LindberghD. Being very reluctant to carry any extra weight on his plane when he attempted his solo transatlantic flight was the reason that Charles LindberghE. Very reluctant to have any extra weight on his plane when he attempted his solo transatlantic flight, Charl

7、es Lindbergh 梳理工具，建立优先级：宏观到微观/同心圆 做减法：将原来貌似不同的工具串成一个灵魂 狭义珠三角-大珠三角-泛珠三角 大平行、大主干、大动词、大修饰 反复用非常有限的工具排除选项，建立敏感 完善方法论，多问：“现场怎么办”，少做事后诸葛亮 做扎实“比”功 XXX和XX的搭配对不对？Fuck off 能不能省略两个不定式平行结构的第二个 to？ 考场上你问谁去？ 正确选项D的these是指代谁？ 你时间很多吗？ 划线外不是夹心吗？ 你管得着吗？ 大气腾挪专题 动作发出/指代专题 意合专题 高阶语言现象专题 划线部分长 选项变化大 无法舒服开比 理解句意成本加大 不由自主一

8、气儿读过去 新梦想：这个是真心考句意，亲，读不懂亲就嫁了吧 气象越宏大，主干越重要 大多数选项的杀灭并不需要句意精确了解 选项打乱重构的直接后果是改变了板块（blocks）之间的相互位置，给老头构造“大修饰”提供了机会 大修饰：关心板块之间的相互修饰 大主干：关心主语/谓语在不同选项的变化 大动词：关心动词形式在不同选项的变化 LP（更精细、深刻） Fragment 主谓一致 Run-on 重心/夹心/动作相对关系 动作发出者/时态 修饰Although she had been known as an effective legislator first in the Texas Senat

9、e and later in the United States House of Representatives, not until Barbara Jordans participation in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon in 1974 was she made a nationally recognized figure, as it was televised nationwide.A. later in the United States House of Representatives,

10、 not until Barbara Jordans participation in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon in 1974 was she made a nationally recognized figure, as it wasB. later in the United States House of Representatives, Barbara Jordan did not become a nationally recognized figure until 1974, when s

11、he participated in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, which wereC. later in the United States House of Representatives, it was not until 1974 that Barbara Jordan became a nationally recognized figure, with her participation in the hearings on the impeachment of President Ric

12、hard Nixon, which wasD. then also later in the United States House of Representatives, not until 1974 did Barbara Jordan become a nationally recognized figure, as she participated in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, being E. then also later in the United States House of Re

13、presentatives, Barbara Jordan did not become a nationally recognized figure until 1974, when she participated in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, which wasIn 1945, after a career as First Lady in which she Shattered expectations more audaciously than either Abigail Adams o

14、r Dolly Madison ever had been, Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly by President Harry S Truman. (A) more audaciously than either Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison ever had been, Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed a delegate to the United Nations General Assemb

15、ly by President Harry S Truman (B) more audaciously than either Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison, President Harry S Truman had Eleanor Roosevelt appointed to be a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly (C) with an audacity never matched in the case of Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison, President

16、 Harry S Truman had Eleanor Roosevelt appointed as a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly The federal immigration station on Ellis Island, which was first opened in 1892, then rebuilt in 1900, processing nearly three quarters of all immigrants entering the United States in the first quart

17、er of the twentieth century. (A) The federal immigration station on Ellis Island, which was first opened in 1892, then rebuilt in 1900, processing nearly three quarters of all immigrants entering the United States in the first quarter of the twentieth century. (B) Having processed nearly three quart

18、ers of all immigrants who enter the United States in the first quarter of the twentieth century, the federal immigration station on Ellis Island first opened in 1892 and then was rebuilt in 1900. (C) Processing nearly three quarters of all immigrants to enter the United States in the first quarter o

19、f the twentieth century, the federal immigration station on Ellis Island first opened in 1892, being rebuilt in 1900. (E) Of all immigrants to enter the United States in the first quarter of the twentieth century, the federal immigration station on Ellis Island processed nearly three quarters of the

20、m, having first opened in 1892 and rebuilt in 1900. Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined that there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus many times as rare as Chinas giant pandas. A. Due to p

21、oaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined that there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus many times as rare as B. Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, there are fewer than

22、100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, researchers have determined, making them many times more rare than C. There are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined, which makes the leopards many times

23、 more rare compared to D. Researchers have determined that, because of being poached and increased cultivation in their native habitats, there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, thus making them many more times as rare as E. Researchers have determined that, because of poaching an

24、d increased cultivation in their native habitats, there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus many times more rare than The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and of

25、ten overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably on a spectrum of genetic relatedness.A.The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, name

26、ly they vary considerablyB.That some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely that they vary considerablyC.With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others l

27、ooking quite dissimilar, it highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely considerable variationD. With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it is a fact that highlights an interesting and often overlooked fe

28、ature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely a considerable variation E.Because some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly and others look quite dissimilar, this fact highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerablyThe application of a new

29、method for analyzing the chemistry of tooth enamel allows scientists to examine molars of prehuman ancestors and determining that their diets were more varied than had been supposed. A.The application of a new method for analyzing the chemistry of tooth enamel allows scientists to examine molars of

30、prehuman ancestors and determining B.Through the application of a new method for analyzing the chemistry of tooth enamel, the molars of prehuman ancestors were examined by scientists who determined C.When they applied a new method for analyzing the chemistry of tooth enamel, scientists examined mola

31、rs of prehuman ancestors, determining D. Applying a new method for analyzing the chemistry of tooth enamel, the molars of prehuman ancestors have been examined by scientists, who determined E.Applying a new method for analyzing the chemistry of tooth enamel, scientists have examined molars of prehum

32、an ancestors and determined By the study of the fruit fly, a household nuisance and also a time-honored experimental subject, it was possible for the secrets of how embryos develop to begin to be unraveled by scientists.By studying a household nuisance but a time-honored experimental subject, the fr

33、uit fly enabled scientists to begin to unravel the secrets of how embryos develop.By studying the fruit fly, a household nuisance and also a time-honored experimental subject, the secrets of how embryos develop are beginning to be unraveled by scientists. On account of a law passed in 1933, making i

34、t a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold gold in the form of bullion or coins, immigrants found that on arrival in the United States they had to surrender all of the gold they had brought with them.A.On account of a law passed in 1933, making it a crime punishable by im

35、prisonment that a United States citizen holdB.With a law passed in 1933 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen holdC.A law passed in 1933 that made it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen holdingD. Because of a law passed in 1933 makin

36、g it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold E.Due to a law being passed in 1933 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold(B) The automobile company announced that the average price of next years cars and trucks would decrease

37、 four-tenths of one percent, or about $72, from that of comparably equipped models this year. (C) The automobile company announced that there would be a decrease of four-tenths of one percent in next years models average price, or about $72, below this years comparably equipped cars and trucks. (D)

38、Compared to comparably equipped models this year, the automobile company announced that the average price of next years cars and trucks would decrease about $72, less by four-tenths of one percent. (E) Contrasted with comparably equipped cars and trucks of this year, the automobile company announced

39、 that the average price of next years models would decrease about $72, or four-tenths of one percent. 无非就是把几个牛逼玩意混起来，再加点逻辑元素Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, which es

40、timated that they did not count 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast.A. Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, which estimated that they did not count 4 mi

41、llion to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast.B. Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election has estimated that 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast were not counted.C.

42、Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast were not counted in the 2000 United States presidential election, a new study estimates.D. A new study has cited faulty voting equipment, confusing bal

43、lots, voter error, and problems at polling places in estimating that 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes that were cast had not been counted in the 2000 United States presidential election. E. A new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, citing faulty voting equipment, co

44、nfusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, has estimated 4 million to 6 million votes had not been counted of the 100 million votes cast.Ranked among great mathematical scientists such as Archimedes, Kepler, and Newton, Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham, who was born in Iraq in 965

45、C.E., had experimented extensively with light and vision, laying the foundation for modern optics and also the notion of science being based on experiment as well as on philosophical arguments. (A) al-Haytham, who was born in Iraq in 965 C.E., had experimented extensively with light and vision, layi

46、ng the foundation for modern optics and also the notion of science being based on experiment as well as (B) al-Haytham, born in Iraq in 965 C.E., experimented extensively with light and vision, laying the foundation for modern optics and for the notion that science should be based on experiment as well as (E) al-Haytham was born in Iraq in 965 C.E., experimenting extensively