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1、会计学1ReduceReuseRecycle第一页,共36页。A healthy environment第1页/共35页第二页,共36页。A polluted environment第2页/共35页第三页,共36页。New words reduce reuse necessary plastic repair china care fashion减少减少(jinsho)(jinsho),减小减小重新利用重新利用有必要的有必要的塑料制的塑料制的/ /塑料塑料修复修复陶瓷陶瓷在意,关心;担心在意,关心;担心风尚风尚第3页/共35页第四页,共36页。 instead instead of air c
2、onditioning cloth sort harm do harm to difference make a difference to代替代替代替;而不是代替;而不是空调空调布布挑拣挑拣伤害伤害(shnghi)(shnghi)对对造成伤害造成伤害(shnghi)(shnghi)差别,差异差别,差异对对产生重产生重 大影响大影响/ /很重要很重要第4页/共35页第五页,共36页。 A B1234walk or ridedrive a carbuy the latest fashionsuse old thingsturn on the air conditioningopen a wind
3、owthrow the waste before you sort itsort the wasteA questionnaire: Are you green?第5页/共35页第六页,共36页。1. To walk or ride to school instead of driving a car. 2. To buy the latest fashions instead of use old things.3. To open a window instead of turning on the air conditioning. 4. To buy things made local
4、ly instead of produced abroad. 5. To use your own cloth bag when shopping instead of a plastic bag.6. Sort the waste before you throw it.This is green!第6页/共35页第七页,共36页。Reading and vocabularyLook at the pictures. Say which things are better for the environment and why.save energyreduce wastepollute t
5、he air第7页/共35页第八页,共36页。Its better for people to buy local products than products from abroad because it wastes energy to bring foreign products to China.local productsproducts from abroad第8页/共35页第九页,共36页。china cup lunch box paper cuppaper box Its better to use a reusable box and china cup instead of
6、 paper box and cup because they can be used again. Paper cups can only be used once and have to be thrown away.第9页/共35页第十页,共36页。recycleIts much better to recycle used things than to burn them. In this way, we can use less energy; also, burning pollutes the air.burn第10页/共35页第十一页,共36页。Look at the titl
7、e of the passage and the words in the box. What suggestions do you think the passage will make? abroad energy last necessary plastic produce pollute recycle repair Its better to use a plastic lunch box and a china cup because you can use them again. 第11页/共35页第十二页,共36页。Read the passage and answer the
8、questions in the first paragraph. How to be green How green are you? Do you care about protecting the environments and saving energy? Try these question and see?第12页/共35页第十三页,共36页。1. Do you try to walk or ride a bike to school?2. Do you buy new clothes just because they are the latest fashions?3. Do
9、 you open a window instead of turning on air conditioning?4. Do you buy things produced locally instead of made abroad?第13页/共35页第十四页,共36页。5. Do you take your own cloth bag when shopping instead of using plastic bags?6. Do you sort the waste before throwing it away?metalPaperglassPlasticClothesShoes
10、第14页/共35页第十五页,共36页。Our everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Remember these 3RsReduce Reuse Recycle 第15页/共35页第十六页,共36页。Fast reading: What do they mean?Use again, use things as long as possible.Change waste things into something else useful.Use less. Dont waste things. Red
11、uce:Reuse:Recycle:第16页/共35页第十七页,共36页。Check () the things you should do.1. buy the latest fashion2. choose local products3. waste energy when things are made 4. buy things from abroad5. repair things6. use paper cups and bags7. throw things away8. burning things第17页/共35页第十八页,共36页。Read the passage aga
12、in and give reasons for what you should or shouldnt do. You shouldnt buy the latest fashion because it waste energy to make them. We should not burn things because it pollutes our air and costs energy.We should use less paper cups and bags because it does harm to the environment.第18页/共35页第十九页,共36页。W
13、ork in pairs and answer the questions. What can we reduce to protect the environment?We can reduce waste. 1. What can we reuse?2. What can be recycled?3. What cant we throw away?4. What takes a lot of energy to make?5. What pollutes the air and water?第19页/共35页第二十页,共36页。Explain the important and diff
14、icult pointsDo you care about protecting the environment and saving energy?你关心环保和节能吗?你关心环保和节能吗? care about 关心,介意,在乎关心,介意,在乎The only thing he cares about is his field. 他唯一关心的就是他的田地。他唯一关心的就是他的田地。Shes never cared very much about her clothes. 她从来不特别她从来不特别(tbi)在意自己的衣在意自己的衣着。着。第20页/共35页第二十一页,共36页。2. Do yo
15、u buy things produced locally instead of made abroad? 你是否买国产商品而不买进口商品呢?你是否买国产商品而不买进口商品呢? instead of 代替,而不是代替,而不是其后应接名词、代词或其后应接名词、代词或 v.-ing形式,形式, 本句中本句中instead of后面接过去分词,为了后面接过去分词,为了(wi le) 避免与前文重复而将避免与前文重复而将things省略了。如:省略了。如: I will go instead of you. 我替你去。我替你去。 He had a glass of water instead of t
16、ea. 他喝了杯水而没有喝茶。他喝了杯水而没有喝茶。第21页/共35页第二十二页,共36页。【拓展】【拓展】 instead & instead of instead 代替,用作副词,通常位于代替,用作副词,通常位于 句末,说明用来顶替句末,说明用来顶替(dngt)的人或物。的人或物。如:如:Tony isnt here. Let his father go instead. 托尼不在这儿,让他爸爸替他去吧。托尼不在这儿,让他爸爸替他去吧。 instead of 后面必须接宾语,说明被后面必须接宾语,说明被 代替的人或物。如:代替的人或物。如: Well ask Li Mei inst
17、ead of Mary. 我们要去问李梅而不问玛丽。我们要去问李梅而不问玛丽。第22页/共35页第二十三页,共36页。 do harm to 对对有害处有害处 do good to 对对有好处有好处Alan would never do harm to them.艾伦永远不会艾伦永远不会(b hu)伤害他们。伤害他们。A holiday will do good to you. 休假会对你有好处。休假会对你有好处。Going to bed late every night will do more harm than good. 每天晚睡害处大于益处。每天晚睡害处大于益处。3. it does
18、 harm to our environment. 这些这些(垃圾垃圾(l j)对我们的环境有危害。对我们的环境有危害。第23页/共35页第二十四页,共36页。4. Though we are young, we can still do something to help.虽然我们年龄还小,但我们还是能够虽然我们年龄还小,但我们还是能够 做些事情来帮助做些事情来帮助(保护环境保护环境)的。的。在本句中,在本句中,though 相当于相当于although,表示前后两句为转折关系,但它不能表示前后两句为转折关系,但它不能和和but 同时出现同时出现(chxin)在一个句子中。在一个句子中。如:
19、如:Though I failed, Ill try again. = I failed, but Ill try again. 虽然我失败了,但我还要再试一次。虽然我失败了,但我还要再试一次。第24页/共35页第二十五页,共36页。5. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. 其实,即使是最简单的日常小事也其实,即使是最简单的日常小事也能对环境产生很大影响。能对环境产生很大影响。everyday (adj.) 每天的,每日的每天的,每日的ever
20、y day (adv.) 在句中作状语在句中作状语(zhungy) Computers are part of our everyday life. 现在电脑已经是日常生活的一部分了。现在电脑已经是日常生活的一部分了。 She reads English aloud every day. 她每天都大声朗读英语。她每天都大声朗读英语。第25页/共35页第二十六页,共36页。 make a difference to + sb / sth 对对产生重大影响产生重大影响(yngxing)/很重要很重要 You neednt do it. Itll make no difference. Exerci
21、se made a great difference to her health.6. reduce pollution and waste going in to the environment. 减少污染和垃圾进入环境减少污染和垃圾进入环境(hunjng)中。中。 reduce going into sth减少某物避免进入某物中减少某物避免进入某物中第26页/共35页第二十七页,共36页。7. When we do buy things, choose local products if possible . 当我们确实要买东西时,尽可能地选当我们确实要买东西时,尽可能地选 本地产品本地产
22、品助动词助动词do在本句中表示强调,一般译为在本句中表示强调,一般译为“确实,的确确实,的确”。如:。如:He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个他的确很熟悉这个(zh ge)地方。地方。We should reduce dirty water goinginto the rivers.我们应该我们应该(ynggi)减少污水流入河中。减少污水流入河中。第27页/共35页第二十八页,共36页。8. Use things for as long as possible.物品能用多久物品能用多久(du ji)就尽量用多久就尽量用多久(du ji)。 as as 和和一
23、样一样Flowers are as beautiful as butterflies.花儿和蝴蝶一样漂亮。花儿和蝴蝶一样漂亮。 be not so as 和和不一样不一样 He is not so tall as his brother.他不像他哥哥那么高大。他不像他哥哥那么高大。9. repair sth if sb can instead of doing sth 如果如果(rgu)能修理能修理,而不,而不做做第28页/共35页第二十九页,共36页。We should repair TV set if we can instead of buying new ones.如果我们如果我们(w
24、 men)能修电视,我们能修电视,我们(w men)就不买新的。就不买新的。10. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. 虽然把一种东西变成另一种东西会虽然把一种东西变成另一种东西会 消耗能源消耗能源(nngyun),但还是比把它们扔掉或,但还是比把它们扔掉或 烧掉好。烧掉好。第29页/共35页第三十页,共36页。 take energy 消耗能量消耗能量Running every day
25、takes energy of your body so you can stay slim.每天跑步消耗身体的能量,所以你就能每天跑步消耗身体的能量,所以你就能保持苗条。保持苗条。 change A into B 把把 A 变成变成BYou cant change stone into gold.你无法把铁变成金。你无法把铁变成金。 be better than doing 比比好好Recycling is better than throwingthings away. 回收回收(hushu)物品比扔掉物品比扔掉好。好。第30页/共35页第三十一页,共36页。WritingWork in pair. Make a poster about how to be green. Make a list of things you use every day that y
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