语言学categorization电子教案

1、语言学CategorizationLorem ipsum the basic level1the superordinate level2the subordinate level3ThecharacteristiccanbesummedupunderCroftandCrusesfourpoints:The most inclusive level at which there are characteristic patterns of behavioral interaction.the most inclusive level for which there are visual ima

2、ge can be formed.the most inclusive level at which partwhole information is represented.Allcatagoriesofdogsaredifferent,buttheystillhaveenoughtodistinguishedfromcatsbirdsandsoon.Thesecondlevelissuperordinatelevel,whichisthegeneraloneFor example, if someone asks you to think of a vehicle and you migh

3、t think of a tree or a flower. This is parasitical Categorization. superordinate category are less good categories than basic level categories, because although members are relatively distinct from members of neighboring categories, within-category resemblance is relatively low.superordinate categor

4、ies have fewer defining features than basic level categoriesimmediate superordinate of basic level categories often have a single-attribute relation to higher superordinate categorylinguistically, names for superordinate categories are often mass nouns when basic level terms are count nounssubordina

5、televela composite form typically combines two or more words that signify basis level categories,like rain coat, apple juice, and wheel chair.subordinate categories are less good categories than basic categories, because although their members have high mutual resemblance, they have low distinctiveness from members of neighboring categoriesthey are much less informative relative to their immediate superior categorythey are frequently polymorphemic, the most common pattern being modifie