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1、 Under the seaUnit 3New Words Study-designed by Julia-designed by Julia第1页/共31页on a snorkelling trip带潜水通气管潜泳1. snorkel-v.带潜水通气管潜泳 n.通气管第2页/共31页at an aquarium水族馆,水族箱第3页/共31页2. annual : adj. 作定语:每年的;一年一次的 n. 年刊; 年鉴; 一年生植物 annual ceremony 年度庆典 annual salary 年薪下周五我将在学校一年一度的音乐会上演出。Im playing in the annua
2、l school concert next friday. Birthday is an annual event. 生日是一年一次的事。annually: adv.第4页/共31页3. witness vt.当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据 witness an accident, a murder,a robbery, a quarrel 1. 昨天我在回家的路上目击到一场事故。 I witnessed an accident on my way home yesterday. 2. 警察找到了这件谋杀案的证据。 The police found the witness to the
3、murder case.witness 作名词表示“某人某事的证据或证人”时,用 a witness to sb./sth.作动词时表示“为作证”时,用witness for.表示“作证证明发生了”时,用witness to sth./doing sth.第5页/共31页【速记名片】一石四鸟之句The witness(目击者) who witnessed(目击) the accident bore witness(作证) to the police and promised to be a witness(证人) to the accident.这场事故的目击者向警察提供证据并答应做证人。He
4、 witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.3. 他作证说见到那个男人进了那栋楼。第6页/共31页4. opposite-prep. 在对面 adj. 相对的,相反的 oppose-v. 反对 oppose sth./doing sth.= be opposed to sth./doing sth.我们反对酒后驾车。We _ to driving cars after drinking.第7页/共31页5. yell-v./n. 大叫,呼喊/叫声 yell at sb. 对大声喊叫 yell for help 大声呼救 yell o
5、ut 呼喊第8页/共31页blow-hole鲸鱼的鼻孔Oar桨,橹baleen whale 须鲸dive 跳水第9页/共31页6. flee-vi. 逃避,逃跑 flee-fledfledThe robbers _ when they saw the police.强盗看见警察便逃跑了。 fledflee from sb./somewhere (不一定成功)escape from sb./somewhere (成功逃离)The _ (alarm) people _ (flee) from the burning house.flee to +某地 逃到去,逃往第10页/共31页7.depth
6、n. 深度_adj. 深的 深奥的_adv. 深深地 _v. 加深deependeepdeeply第11页/共31页dive , deep yell 第12页/共31页_adj.急迫的_n.敦促;催促,急迫性_搭配催促/力劝某人做某事_ 句型催促/力劝某人做某事8.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策urge that sb.(should) do sth.urgenturgencyurge sb.to do sth.第13页/共31页翻译以下句子: 1. 他妈妈催促他快做作业。 _2. 老师催促我们交作业。 _3. 毕业以后,父母催促他尽快找份工作。 _第14页/共31页_ 搭配沉溺于/陷入
7、某事 abandon oneself to sth./doing sth.9. abandon vt.遗弃,放弃,抛弃 他沉溺于玩电脑游戏,这使他妈妈很担忧。_, which made his mother worried.【速记名片】一石三鸟之句The boy was abandoned by his mother. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street, abandoning himself to despair.那个男孩被他的妈妈抛弃了。后来有人发现这个被抛弃的孩子在大街上流浪,他已陷入了绝境。第15
8、页/共31页10.help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境或危难例句 He is always willing to help us out when we are short of staff.我们职员人手不够时,他总是急人之难。当我缺钱的时候她总是很乐意帮助我。She is always willing to help me _ whenever I am short of money. 第16页/共31页11. reflectv.思考,反射_n. 反射,映射_adj.反射的,反应的reflectionreflectiveThe still(平静的) water _(reflect) th
9、e full moon, and the _ of the moon was so beautiful.reflectedreflection我仔细考虑我失败的种种原因。I _ on my possible reasons for my failure.reflected第17页/共31页12.aware adj. 意识到的;知道的_n. 知道,晓得_adj.不知道的,不注意的_ 搭配知道,意识到.be/become aware of . awarenessunaware It is high time that we should _ the importance of self-prote
10、ction.(2)过了很长时间她才意识到发生了什么。(it took sb.some time to do sth.,be aware of)第18页/共31页13. scare -v.受惊吓 _-adj. 受到惊吓的 _ 吓得要死 _不敢做某事 _ 对感到惊恐1.她很怕狗。_2.那个妇女吓得半死。(be scared to death)_scaredbe scared to deathbe scared to dobe scared of sth./doing sth.第19页/共31页1. _ adj. 每年的;按年度计算的;n. 年刊;年鉴 _ adv.年度地;每年地2. _ n.住所;
11、住宿 _ v.能容纳;能供留宿3. _ prep.在对面;adj.相对的;相反的 _ n. 反对,敌对;抵抗 _ adv.相反地4. _ n.深(度);深处 _ adj. 深的;深刻的 _ adv.深深地;强烈地;非常地5. _ vt. 催促;极力主张;驱策 _ n. 紧急;迫切 _ adj.急迫的,迫切的,紧急的6. _ vt. 放弃;抛弃;遗弃 _ adj. 放纵的;堕落的 _ n.放弃annualannuallyaccommodationaccommodateoppositeoppositionoppositelydepthdeepdeeplyurgeurgencyurgentaband
12、onabandonedabandonment第20页/共31页7. _ n. 关系;血缘关系;交往 _ n. 关系;关联 _ adj. 比较上的;相对的8. _ n.保护;保存 _ v.保存;保护 _ adj.保守的;保守主义的9. _ vt. 思考;映射;反射;vi.思考 _ n. 反射;回响 _ adj.反射的;反省的10. _ adj. 意识到的;知道的 _ n. 觉察;自觉,觉悟11. _ adj.好的;整齐的;匀称的 _ adv. 整洁地;干净地12. _ adj. 狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的 _ adv. 仅仅;勉强地relationshiprelationrelativeconser
13、vationconserveconservativereflectreflectionreflective awareawarenessneatneatlynarrownarrowly第21页/共31页1. _ the sea 海底世界 2. _ the internet 在网上3. sort _ 分类 4. yell _ 大声喊出5. ahead _ 在前面 6. have . _ 穿衣服7. lead sb. _ 引领某人到 8. draw _ 靠近9. a pack _ 一包 10. _ that moment 正在那时11. aim _ 瞄准 12. let . _ 让离开13. br
14、ing _ 收回; 引进 14. take _继承;接管;占据15. help(.) _ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难16. upside_ 上下翻转underonoutoutofontocloserofatatgoinoveroutdown第22页/共31页1. _帮助摆脱困境或危难2. _知道; 明白; 意识到3. _ 颠倒; 倒置; 混乱4. _吓死了be scared to death 三、短语翻译help .outbe/become aware ofupside down第23页/共31页5. _ 在此期间; 与此同时6. _ 整理笔记7. _ 提前8. _ 害怕be terrifie
15、d of in the meantime=meanwhilesort out notesahead of time第24页/共31页一、根据下列各句所给的汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. The escaped prisoner was _ (拉) out of the cave. 2.Yesterday many people _(目睹) the accident. 3. I _ (催促) my students to look through their lessons ahead of my explanation. 4. He _(抛弃) his wife and childre
16、n 5. This hotel has made_(膳宿) for 600 visitors. 6. Theyre both called Smith, but theres no _(血缘关系) between them. draggedwitnessedabandonedaccommodationsrelationshipurged第25页/共31页7. Whats your _ salary (年薪)? 8. Karl Marx was forced to _(逃离) his home country for political reasons. 9. The clouds were_(
17、映射)in the lake, didnt you see them?10. If you want to succeed, you should set yourself appropriate _(目标).annualfleereflectedtarget第26页/共31页二、用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1.The fact is that we must strengthen the_(conserve) of the endangered wild animals. 2. Just now our manager_(urgent) that all the work be fin
18、ished before five this afternoon.3. Who can tell the_(deep) of this lake? 4. Do you know the_(relation) between the two men standing over there? 5. What do you think of the _(accommodate) in this small hotel? conservationurgeddepthrelationshipaccommodation第27页/共31页6. Be careful while you are using m
19、y knife, which is very_( sharpen). 7. The action the travel agency has taken is expected to bring a_(vividly) experience to its tourists. 8. Our teacher is sitting there quietly,_(reflection) on how to answer the puzzling question.9. The lady hates it if her room is in a mess; in other words, she likes keeping her room _(neatly)sharpvividreflectingneat第28页/共31页三、完成句子。(每条横线只填一个单词)1. It was several minutes before I _ _ _ ( 意识到)what was happening. 2. Ill call you when he comes. _ _ _(同时), I must give you something to do. 3. The plane turned over and flew _ _(颠倒地) . 4. I _ _ _ _ (被吓死)when I saw
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