新人教必修一UnitEnglisharoundtheWorldReading学习教案

1、会计学1新人新人(xnrn)教必修一教必修一UnitEnglisharoundtheWorldReading第一页，共36页。第1页/共36页第二页，共36页。in an international talk/meetingIn what situations is English used?第2页/共36页第三页，共36页。in schoolson the air(on TV, on the radio)第3页/共36页第四页，共36页。When we sing English songs.When we listen to English.第4页/共36页第五页，共36页。Do you k

2、now the countries where people speak English? 第5页/共36页第六页，共36页。Countries speak English as their mother tongueBritain(UK)America (USA)CanadaAustraliaNew Zealand South Africa第6页/共36页第七页，共36页。What are the two main groups of English?B.E and A.E第7页/共36页第八页，共36页。Do you have any plan this fall?What? Do you

3、 mean this autumn?Do you know the difference between B.E and A.E?第8页/共36页第九页，共36页。 centerflat colorliftgrayhonorgreycentreapartmentelevator honourcolourMatch the words that have the same meaning.第9页/共36页第十页，共36页。1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world? 你知道世界上不止你知道世界上不

4、止(bzh)有一种英语吗？有一种英语吗？more than one +名词名词(mng c)单数单数, 后面的谓语动词后面的谓语动词用单数。用单数。Eg. _（不止（不止(bzh)一个学生想）一个学生想）to go to swim.More than one student wantsmore than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为动名词连用，意为 “不只是，非常不只是，非常”Eg.他们俩远不只是同学他们俩远不只是同学, 他们是知心朋友。他们是知心朋友。Both of them are_. They are_.much more than

5、 schoolmatesclose friends第10页/共36页第十一页，共36页。2. they include Canadian, British, American, Australian and India English. include 包含包含, 包括包括Eg.你应该在文章中举你应该在文章中举(zhn j)一些例子。一些例子。_includingincluded including (prep.) included (adj.)eg.The bill came to $450, _tax. The bill came to $450, tax_.You should incl

6、ude some examples in the text.第11页/共36页第十二页，共36页。 contain和和includecontain指某物包含的内容或成分指某物包含的内容或成分 “含有，装着含有，装着”include指包括作为整体的一个指包括作为整体的一个(y )部分或要素部分或要素“包括，包含包括，包含”containsincludesEg. The basket_ a variety of fruits. 这篮子装有各种水果。这篮子装有各种水果。 The tour _a visit to Paris. 这旅程包括游览这旅程包括游览(yuln)巴黎。巴黎。第12页/共36页第十

7、三页，共36页。3. English plays an important role as a first or second language, play a role：扮演角色：扮演角色 play a part：参加活动：参加活动 Eg. 他一生中扮演了各种各样他一生中扮演了各种各样( zhn yn)的角的角色。色。_ 她积极参加了晚会。她积极参加了晚会。_ He has played all kinds of roles in his life.She played an active part in the party.第13页/共36页第十四页，共36页。play a/an role

8、 in sth.=play a/an part in sth. 扮演扮演(bnyn)的角色的角色, 对对起起的作用的作用 Monitor _in managing a class. 班长在班级管理中起着重要的作用。班长在班级管理中起着重要的作用。plays an important role/ part第14页/共36页第十五页，共36页。4 either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.because of 因为（某人因为（某人/某事）后接名词或代词某事）后

9、接名词或代词because 因为因为 ，连词，连词(linc)后接从句。后接从句。Eg.他们是因为他们是因为(yn wi)我们来到这里的。我们来到这里的。 因为因为(yn wi)下雨，我们迟到了。下雨，我们迟到了。They are here because of us.We were late because it rained.We were late because of raining.第15页/共36页第十六页，共36页。1 There are more than 100 countries in the world.2 Im more than happy to help you.3

10、 He solved the problem in a simple / easy way.4 City life is different from country life.5 We help one another when we are in trouble.6 The group include / includes 2 engineers and 20 workers.7 I bought 8 maps including 4 world maps.8 Gongli played the role of Qiuju in the film.9 Mothers love plays

11、an important role in teenagers life.10 He didnt come to work because of illness.11He went to Japan because his wife was there.12 She is either a teacher or an editor.第16页/共36页第十七页，共36页。Fast reading:1 When and why did English begin to be spoken in many other countries?2 what does “ a flat” mean?3 Why

12、 did English become less like German and more like French from 1150 to 1500?4 when did English begin to be used in Hongkong?Because people from England started moving to other parts of the world in the 17th century.apartment Because the French people ruled England. Since about 1842.第17页/共36页第十八页，共36

13、页。The main idea of each paragraph. Brief introduction of the change in English. An example of different kinds of English. The development of English. English spoken in some other countries.Para 1Para 2Para 3Para 4第18页/共36页第十九页，共36页。Scanningthe cause (理由）理由） Clue (线索线索)Between AD450 and 11501150 to 1

14、500The road to modern Englishcultures communicate withone anothertimeless like German; more like Frenchbased on German第19页/共36页第二十页，共36页。In the 1600sLaterShakespeare broadened the vocabulary. A big changed in EnglishBritish people brought English to Australia第20页/共36页第二十一页，共36页。All language change w

15、hen cultures communicate with one another.The English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.第21页/共36页第二十二页，共36页。It became less like German and more like French because those (who ruled England ) spoken French. It became closer to the language ( you are

16、 learning now ).第22页/共36页第二十三页，共36页。One big change in English usage happened when Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English Language , giving American English its own identity.第23页/共36页第二十四页，共36页。in n7 because of n8 an international English 第24页/共36页第二十五页，共36页。of n24 A wider vocabula

17、ry n29 such as 30 increase rapidlyn31 Only time will tell第25页/共36页第二十六页，共36页。1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.even if= (even though)是连词词组，是连词词组， 用来引导让步用来引导让步状语状语(zhungy)从句，意为从句，意为 “尽管；即使尽管；即使” (=though, although)Eg. 尽管尽管(jn gun)他很忙，

18、他还是愿意帮我们。他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。即使今天下雨，我也要回家，因为我很长时间没有回家了。即使今天下雨，我也要回家，因为我很长时间没有回家了。He likes to help us even though he is very busy._,I will go home because_Even if it is raining todayI havent been home for a long time.第26页/共36页第二十七页，共36页。2. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 来我的来我的公寓公寓(gngy)坐坐怎

19、么样？坐坐怎么样？ come up The problem came up in the meeting yesterday上来上来, , 走近走近; ; 发芽发芽(f y); (f y); 被提出被提出; ; 升起升起 Strangers came up to him and asked how much his books are.New shoots of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones. the sun comes up in the east.问题在昨天的会议问题在昨天的会议(huy)中被提出来了。中

20、被提出来了。(没有被没有被动形式）动形式）We came up with the problem in the meeting.第27页/共36页第二十八页，共36页。3 So why has English changed over time?那么，那么， 英语英语(yn y)在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？Over :贯穿贯穿(gunchun)， 经过（一段时间经过（一段时间）e.g Over the years, he has become more patient.经过这些经过这些(zhxi)年，年， 他边得更有耐心他边得更有耐心e.g 周末她会来杭州。周末

21、她会来杭州。She will come to Hangzhou over the weekend.e.g圣诞节时你在家吗？圣诞节时你在家吗？Will you stay at home over Christmas?over 超过超过(=more than)， 再三再三 (again) over 2 minutes over and over第28页/共36页第二十九页，共36页。3. Actually, it was based on German than present day English.事实上，那时候的英语事实上，那时候的英语(yn y)更象德语更象德语, 而不是今天的而不是今天的

22、英语英语(yn y)。(1) actually / in fact / as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上事实上，实际上(2) base on / upon 以以为基础为基础(jch)(be based on) 这部电影以事实为基础这部电影以事实为基础(jch)。 _ (3) present (adj.) 目前的目前的, 现在的现在的 你应该看清楚当前形势。你应该看清楚当前形势。_This movie is based on facts.You should look clearly the present situation.第29页/共36页第三十页，共36页。e.g

23、他出席了昨天他出席了昨天(zutin)的会议。的会议。_He was present at the meeting yesterday.He bought me a computer as my birthday present.present n. 礼物礼物(lw)present adj.出席的，到场出席的，到场(do chng)的的，出现的，出现的at present(=at the present time)目前目前in the present situation 在目前形势下在目前形势下be present at 出席出席，在场，在场第30页/共36页第三十一页，共36页。presen

24、t v.给，提出，展现，显现给，提出，展现，显现present sb. with sth.或或present sth. to sb.把把交给交给,颁发颁发,授予授予Eg. On his birthday,his friends_(送给送给(sn i)他一套读本他一套读本)presented him with a series of readers.presented a series of readers to him.present adj.目前的目前的, 现在的现在的;出席的，到场出席的，到场(do chng)的，出现的的，出现的 n. 礼物礼物 v. 给，提出，展现，显现给，提出，展现，

25、显现第31页/共36页第三十二页，共36页。4. It became closer to the language you are learning now. 它它和你们现在学的英语更加和你们现在学的英语更加(gnji)接近。接近。close to相近相近, 靠近靠近, 几乎几乎 eg. Our house is close to the bus stop. Come close to me. I looked into the matter closely.adv.紧密紧密(jnm)地地,密密切地切地close adv.（位置（位置(wi zhi)上接近）上接近）be close to与与get close to的区别的区别 be close to 表状态，而表状态，而get close to表动作表动作 My house is close to the park. The cat got close to the rat silently.第32页/共36页第三十三页，共36页。Eg.我们应该我们应该(ynggi)充分利用好我们的资源。充分利用好我们的资源。_. 每一分钟都应该每一分钟都应该(ynggi)