高考短文改错专题复习.

1、英语高考专题复习短文改错 2.WWhats the main trouble when correcting a composition ? 1. 看不出句子是否有错。2. 看出句子有错的地方， 但无法改正。3. 知道改正句子错误的地方，但答案不 正确。1.What do you think of error correction? Any rules ?Any skills ?How to correct ?短文改错题型特点短文改错题型特点1. 一般来说，短文的内容比较简单， 结构也不复杂，但测试点覆盖面广，设计的问题又往往是考生容易忽视或在写作中经常出错的地方。 2. 近几年来， 短文改错

2、的材料内容贴近学生的实际生活，谈论的都是和学生的学习和生活有关的话题，材料中没有生僻,超纲的词汇。3. 词数在100-120左右，以书信，日记，记叙文为主， 语言背景中外皆有，以国外为主。 该题主要考查同学们在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性，同时考查同学们的基础知识是否扎实，以及对英语国家文化的掌握。设错方式 eg. It is real a good chance to have met all of you here_really1. 错词错词 更正更正 eg. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 2.

3、 多词 删除删除eg. I hope youve had pleasant journey home and . a3. 缺词 补漏补漏注意：以下为不规范答题，均不给分， 不能手下留情。 It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. luckily I was completely free then, so Ill to say “yes. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday evening. theam_on 纵观全文，理解大意 分句审读，逐句找

4、错还原检测，规范答题 先易后难，各个击破解题步骤测试点分布词法句法行文逻辑名词动词代词冠词介词形容词、副词 一、动词形一、动词形1. Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends , while I chose to take a part-time job.2. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 3. Id like to your pen friend.4. Today, I got a letter that said I

5、had been admitting to a college.5. I hadnt seen Mr Chen since I left school four years ago.decidedwishes beadmittedhavent 1. My parents want me to devote all my time to my subjects so that I will get good marks in all my subject. 2. But one and a half year later, I now think English is fun to learn.

6、 3. We will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a fun. 4. What a beautiful weather we are having recently. 5. I want to give you some advices. 6. I once worked as night guard in a factory. 7. You need 8 hours sleep a night and dont work too hard.二、名词数二、名词数subjectsyearsadvice ahours三

7、、还要注意形和副三、还要注意形和副1. I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. 2.He is experienced than me, so I was beaten finally.3. We should work hardly to achieve our goals. 4.She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed. 5. Actual, I only fini

8、shed 200 envelopes.6. I was exciting to accept the invitation.7. We took the bus and thirty minutes late we got udlaterhardusuallyActuallyexcited more四、非谓语，细辨别四、非谓语，细辨别 1. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.2. Li Meng came see

9、 me every day. 3. It is one of the funniest things finding on the Internet so far this year. 4. The big fire burned hundreds of houses, made hundreds of families homeless.5. While tided up the house, my mother filled a large container with colorful plants.6. With a boy lead the way, they started tow

10、ards the village. talkingtofoundmakingtidingleading五五、 代词代词格，格，细领悟细领悟1. His book is quite different from me. 2. Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!3. It is us who are to blame for the poverty.4.Havent I made this clear that you mustnt spit everywhere? 5. I look at the orange drink

11、 and decided I couldnt face them.6. Billy tried to speak, but the doctor told him not to say something.7. My husband and I all work and our three children are busy with their studies.8. But I had other good book that tells how to gain weight.9. Like most of our classmates, I have either brothers nor

12、 sisters.minemyselfititanythingbothanotherweneither1. Susan, the student from Europe, teaches me art in her spare time.2. She found a piece of paper on small table near her bed.3. Are the years you spent at school best years of your life?4. Yesterday, I received a letter from a elderly gentleman.5.

13、Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.the六、冠词、连词常光顾六、冠词、连词常光顾the awhenan1. Be strict at sb2. under sb/sths help3. Be in business4. on the afternoon5. Have an effect in sb6. Lose the heart7. Make a great progress8. The war was broke out9. The accident was happened10.In the

14、 hurry11.Share sth for sb12.A pair of shoe13.After the school14.General speaking15.As soon as possiblywithwithoninonthethea awaswaswaswasawithShoestheGenerallypossible多词、少词和搭配多词、少词和搭配七、习惯用法要记住七、习惯用法要记住 16. Although my bike is old, but it is in good condition. 17. They spent hours even days play game

15、s. 18. Xiao Liang went to school as usually.playingusual八、句子成分多分析八、句子成分多分析1. I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. 2. I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities3. When we want to tell other people that we think, we can do it with the

16、help of words.4. Ask your friend that he can use a glass of water as a musical instrument.5. How pleasant weather it is.whywho / thatwhatwhether / ifWhat九、逻辑错误须关注九、逻辑错误须关注1. The only way now to get rid of fallen leaves were to burn them.2. It is a holiday today, and the weather was very nice.3. Tom

17、didnt see the film, and John did.4. Slower students often ask top students questions, which affects our studies.wastheirisbut1.1.改变形式以改变形式以 “ “实词实词”居多居多2.2.添删以添删以 “ “虚词虚词”居多居多3.3.多多“改正改正”少少“添删添删”4.4.改后要保持原意不变改后要保持原意不变5.5.小心局部通顺陷阱小心局部通顺陷阱应试原则应试原则Practice makes perfect. When I was in high school , mos

18、t of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle ,that was only one hundred yuan . I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My f

19、ather was pleasing when I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty . You can imagine what much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. When I was in high school , most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle ,th

20、at was only one hundred yuan . I asked my father the money.friends名词数名词数one代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟which句子成分多分析句子成分多分析for习惯用法要记住习惯用法要记住But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleasing when I showed

21、him the money a month after.I逻辑错误需关注逻辑错误需关注冠词连词常关顾冠词连词常关顾还要注意形和副还要注意形和副pleasedlater习惯用法要记住习惯用法要记住He gives me the other fifty . You can imagine what much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.gave动词形动词形how句子成分多分析句子成分多分析应注意的问题 1. 单词拼写不改。2. 大小写不改。3. 没有词序的错误。4. 文中出现带汉字注释的词在句子不可能用错。5. 注意错误点

22、的分散和比例。6. 改错时以句子为单位，而不是以行为单位。7 每句最多两处错误，只能改10处，切忌多改。8. 严格按规定的符号和要求去改错。Lets have a try! A March 29th,Dear Diary, Im writning this at my room. Its almost midnightand I have to getting up early tomorrow, but I cant sleep. Im thinking about my future ! Every _ in_getday, my parents asks me. What do you

23、want tobe when you grow ? The problem is: I dont know! My mom always says, Be a doctor ! Andshe doesnt understand - to be a doctor, you _askup_Buthave to study for a long, long time and thats nother idea of fun. Also Im really bad at biology at the school. My dad says, Be a pilot ! Is hecrazy ? He k

24、new I hate flying ! _my_knows Now I m getting tiring, so Im going to bed. I can think about my future in bed. I get my best ideas when Im lain down. _tired_lying B I have known my friend Rebecca for a longtime. We firstly met at a friends birthday party five years before. We found out that we both l

25、iked singing and dancing, so I invited Rebecca over to my place. We listened to the music together and soon became best friends. Three _first_agoyears ago, Rebeccas parents invited me go on holiday with them. It is great. We spent three wonderful weeks in a little cottage.Rebecca and I loved walking along the beautifully beach. We took a lot of funs. Last year, Rebeccas father changed her job, and they moved to o