焊接专业英语词汇最全版本

1、焊接专业英语词汇共10局部焊接专业英语词汇共 10局部1、熔化焊熔接 fusion welding 压接 pressure welding 焊接过程 welding process 焊接技术 welding technique 焊接工艺 weld ing tech no logy/procedure 焊接操作 welding operation 焊接顺序 welding sequenee 焊接方向 direction of welding 焊接位置 welding position 熔敷顺序 build-up sequence/deposition sequenee 焊缝倾角 weld slo

2、pe/inclinationof weld axis焊缝转角 weld rotation/angleof rotation平焊位置 flat position of welding 横焊位置 horizontal position of welding 立焊位置 vertical position of welding 仰焊位置 overhead position of welding 平焊 dow nhand weld in g/flat positi on weldi ng 横焊 horizontal position welding 立焊 vertical position weldin

3、g 仰焊 overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding :熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等 位置所进行的焊接。如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接向下立焊 vertical down welding/downwardwelding in the vertical position向上立焊 vertical up weld in g/upwardweld ing in the vertical positi on倾斜焊 inclined position welding 上坡焊 upward welding in the incli

4、ned position 下坡焊 downward welding in the inclined position 对接焊 butt welding 角焊 fillet welding 搭接焊 lap welding 舟占形焊 fillet weldi ng in the dow nhand positi on /fillet weldi ng in the flat positi on 平角焊 horizontal fillet welding 立角焊 fillet welding in the vertical position 仰角焊 fillet welding in the ove

5、rhead position 坡口焊 groove weldingI 形坡口对接焊 square butt welding 喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding 卷边焊 flanged edge welding 纵缝焊接 welding of Iongitudinal seam 横缝焊接 welding of transverse seam环缝焊接 girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接 welding of spiral seam/weldingof helical seam环缝对接焊 butt welding of circumferent

6、ial seam 定位焊 tack welding单面焊 welding by one side双面焊 welding by both sides单道焊 single pass welding/single run welding多道焊 multi-pass welding单层焊 single layer welding多层焊 multi-layer welding分段多层焊 block sequenee/ block welding分层多道焊 multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊 continuous welding断续焊 intermittent we

7、lding打底焊 backing weld圭寸底焊 back sealing weld盖面焊 cosmetic welding深熔焊 deep penetration welding摆动焊 welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊 foreward weldi ng 英国 foreha nd weldi ng 美国 后倾焊 backward welding英国 backhand welding美国 分段退焊 backstep welding跳焊 skip welding对称焊 balaneed welding/ balaneed welding se

8、quenee左焊法 leftward weldi ng foreha nd weldi ng右焊法 rightward weld in g/backha ndweld ing挑弧焊 whipping method自动焊 automatic welding手工焊 manual welding/handwelding车间焊接 shop welding工地焊接 site welding英国/ field welding 美国拘束焊接 restraint welding堆焊 surfacing/buildingup/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊 boxing/end re

9、turn返修焊rewelding补焊 repair welding塞焊 plug welding槽焊 slot welding衬垫焊 welding with backing焊剂垫焊 welding with flux backing窄间隙焊 narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊 pulsed are welding电弧点焊 arc spot welding螺柱焊 stud welding热风焊 hot gas welding高能焊 high grade energy welding固态焊接 solid-state welding单面焊双面成

10、形 one-side welding with back formation 焊接条件 welding condition 焊接工艺参数 welding parameter 极性 polarity正接 electrode negative/straightpolarity反接 electrode positive/reversedpolarity运条方式 manipulationof electrode焊接电流 welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密

11、度 current density 短路电流 short circuit current脉冲电流 pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值 pulse current amplitude基值电流 background level脉冲频率 pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比 duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再弓丨弧电压 reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度 rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量

12、heat in put/e nergy in put热输入heat in put预热 preheat后热 postheat焊后热处理 posweld heat treatment/postheattreatment预热温度 preheat temperature层间温度 in terpass temperature焊接终了温度 finishing temperature后热温度 postheatingtemperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension 弧长 arc length 熔化速度melting rate 熔化时间melting time 熔化系数 melting coeff

13、icient 熔敷速度 rate of deposition/depositionrate熔敷系数 deposition coefficient 熔敷效率 deposition efficiency损失系数 loss coefficient飞 spatter飞溅率 spatter loss coefficient融合比 fusion ratio稀释 dilution稀释率 rate of dilution合金过度系数 transfer efficiency/recovery of an element 坡口 groove坡口面 groove face坡口面角度 angle of bevel 英

14、国 bevel angle 美国坡口角度 included angle英国/groove angle美国坡口高度 groove depth乍屯边root face钝边高度 thickness of root face/width of root face根部间隙root gap英国root opening 美国根部半径 root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度 height of flange卷边半径 radius of flange单面坡口 single groove双面坡口 double groove坡口形式 groove typeI 形坡口 s

15、quare grooveV 形坡口 single V grooveY 形坡口 single V groove with root face双 Y 形坡口 double Vgroove with root face带钝边 U形坡口 single U groove带钝边双 U形坡口 double U grooveVY 形坡口 single compound angle groove带钝边J形坡口 single J groove带钝边双 J形坡口 double J groove单边 V 形坡口 single bevel groove双 V 形坡口 double V groove不对称双 V 形坡口

16、asymmetric double V groove双单边 V 形坡口 double bevel groove/K groove带垫板 V 形坡口 V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing 喇叭形坡口 flare groove锁底坡口 single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边 tapered edge焊缝weld接逢seam焊缝符号 welding symbol焊缝金属weld metal填充金属filler metal 熔敷金属 deposited metal焊缝外表 weld fac

17、e/ face of weld焊缝反面back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸size of weld焊缝宽度 weld width/ width of weld 焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld 焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld 焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat 焊缝实际厚度 actual throat 熔深 penetration/ depth of penetration 焊缝成形 appearanee of wel

18、d 焊缝成形系数form factor of weld 余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal 反面余高 root reinforcement 削平焊缝 flush weld/ weld machined flush 对接焊缝butt weld 角焊缝fillet 焊脚 leg/ fillet weld leg 角焊缝断面形状 profile of fillet weld 平形角焊缝flat fillet 凸形角焊缝 convex fillet weld 凹形角焊缝 con cave fillet weld 角焊缝凹度con cavity 侧面角焊缝 side

19、fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝 front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊缝filletweldinthevertical position横角焊缝filletweldinthehorizontal position平角焊缝filletweldintheflat position斜角焊缝 oblique fillet weld 连续焊缝 continuous weld 断续焊缝 intermittent weld 连续角焊缝 continuous fillet weld

20、断续角焊缝 intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝 staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝 chain intermittentfillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝 flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝 Iongitudinalweld横向焊缝 transverse weld环行焊缝 girth weld/ circumferential weld 螺旋形焊缝 spiral weld/ helical weld密圭寸焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系

21、焊缝 connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道 bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根 weld root/ root of weld焊趾 weld toe/ toe圭寸底焊道 sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道 backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld 根部焊道 root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道 cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道 temper bead/ annea

22、ling bead熔透焊道 penetration bead焊层layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状 joint geometry等强匹配接头 equalmatchi ng weld joint低强匹配接头 undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头 overmatchingweld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI 形对接接头 square butt jointV 形对接接头 single V butt jointU 形对接接头 single U butt jointJ 形坡口接头 single J butt join

23、t双V形对接接头 double V butt joint双单边 V 形对接接头 double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint 带钝边 U形对接接头 double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头 double J joint角接接头 corner jointT形接头T joint斜 T 形接头 inclined T joint十字接头 cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头 joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头 muff joint/ sleeve jo

24、int双盖板接头 double strapped joint盖板接头 strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头 flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头 oblique butt joint混合接头 mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为 arc physics behaviour弓 I弧 striking arc引弧电压 striking voltage电弧气氛 arc a

25、tmosphere阴极 cathode热阴极 hot cathode冷阴极 cold cathode阴极斑点 cathode spot阴极区 cathode region阴极区电场强度 intensity of the electric field in the cathode region 阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点 anode spot斑点压力 spot pressure阳极区 anode region阳极区电场强度 intensity of the electric field in the anode region 阳极压降 anode drop弧柱 arc

26、 column/ arc stream弧柱压降 voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度 potential gradient in the arc column 弧焰 arc flame 弧心 arc core硬电弧 forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧 rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧 pulsed spray arc起皱现象 puckering phenomena起皱电弧 puckering arc起皱临界电流puckering critical current间接电弧in direct arc

27、压缩电弧 compressive arc磁控电弧 magn etic con trolli ng arc电弧力 arc force电磁力 electromagnecticforce电磁收缩效应 pinch effect电弧飘移 wandering of arc电弧稳定性 arc stability电弧静特性 static characteristic of arc电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 最小电压原理principle of minimum voltage电弧挺度arc stiffness 电弧偏吹arc blow 磁偏吹 magnetic blo

28、w 阴极清理作用cleaning action of the cathode电弧自身调节 arc self-regulation 挖掘作用 diggi ng actio n 极性效应 polarity effect 熔滴 droplet 熔滴比外表积 specific surface of droplet 熔滴过渡 metal transfer 过度频率 transition frequency 粗滴过渡 globular transfer; drop transfer 短路过渡 short circuiting transfer 喷射过渡 spray transfer 旋转喷射过渡rotat

29、ing spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡 explosive transfer 渣壁过渡 flux wall guided transfer 熔池 molten pool沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool 弧坑crater 熔渣slag 渣系 slag system 渣系相图 slag system diagram 碱性渣 basic slag 酸性渣acid slag 碱度 basicity 酸度 acidity 长渣 long slag 短渣 short slag 粘性熔渣 viscous slag 氧化物型熔渣ox

30、ide melting slag盐型熔渣 salt melting slag 盐-氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melting slag 熔渣流动性 fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity 熔渣 solidified slag 多孑L焊渣 porous slag 玻璃状焊渣 vitreous slag 自动脱落焊渣 self-releasi ng slag 脱渣性 slag detachability 焊接设备 welding equipment; welding set 焊机 welding machine; welder电焊机 electric wel

31、ding machine; electric welder焊接电源 welding power source焊接热循环 weld thermal cycle焊接温度场 field of weld temperature; weld temperature field准稳定温度场quasi-stati onary temperature field焊接热源 welding heat source点热源 point heat source线热源 linear heat source面热源 plane heat source瞬时集中热源instantaneousconcentrationheat s

32、ource热效率 thermal efficiency热能集中系数 coefficient of heat flow concentration峰值温度 peak temperature瞬时冷去卩速度mome ntary cooli ng rate冷却时间 cooli ng time置换氧化 substituti onary oxydati on扩散氧化 diffusible oxydation脱氧 desoxydation先期脱氧 precede nt desoxydati on扩散脱氧 diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧 precipitation desoxydati

33、on扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢 initial diffusible hydrogen100 C剩余扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen remained at 100 C剩余氢 residual hydrogen去氢 dehydrogenation去氢热处理 heat treatment for dehydrogenation脱硫 desulphurization脱磷 dephosphorization渗合金alloying微量合金化 microalloyi ng一次结晶组织 primary solidification structure二次结晶组织

34、sec on dary solidificatio n structure联生结晶 epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态solidification mode in weld-bead结晶层状线ripple多边化边界 polygo ni zati onboundary结晶平均线速度mean solidification rate针状铁素体 acicular ferrite条状铁素体lath ferrite侧板条铁素体 ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体 grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entect

35、oid ferrite 粒状贝氏体 granular bainite板条马氏体 lath martensite过热组织 overheated structure 魏氏组织 Widmannst?ttenstructureM-A 组元 martensite-austeniteconstituent焊件失效分析 failure analysis of weldments 冷裂判据 criterion of cold cracking 冷裂敏感系数cold cracking susceptibitycoefficient脆性温度区间brittle temperature range氢脆 hydroge

36、n embrittlement 层状偏析 lamellar segregation 愈合 healing effect 断口金相 fractography 断口 fracture 延性断口 ductile fracture 韧窝断口 dimple fracture 脆性断口 brittle fracture 解理断口 cleavage fracture 准解理断口 quasi-cleavage fracture 氢致准解理断口hydroge n-embrittleme ntin duced沿晶断口 in tergra nu lar fracture 穿晶断口 tran sgra nu lar

37、fracture 疲劳断口 fatigue fracture 滑移面断口glide plane fracture断口形貌 fracture apperanee 断口试验 fracture test 宏观断口分析 macrofractography 放射区 radical zone 纤维区 fibrous zone 剪切唇区 shear lip aone 焊接性 weldability 使用焊接性 service weldability 工艺焊接性 fabricatio n weldability 冶金焊接性 metallurgical weldability 热焊接性 thermal weld

38、ability 母材 base metal; pare nt metal 焊接区 weld zone 焊态 as-welded (AW) 母材熔化区 fusion zone 半熔化区 partial melting region 未混合区 unm ixed zone 熔合区 bo nd area 熔合线 weld ju nction (英)；bo nd line (美) 热影响区 heat-affected zone (HAZ) 过热区 overheated zone 粗晶区 coarse grained region纟田晶区 fine grained region 过渡区 transitio

39、n zone 硬化区 hardened zone 碳当量 carb on equivale nt 铬当量 chromium equivale nt 镍当量 ni ckel equivale nt 舍夫勒组织图 Schaefflers diagram 德龙组织图 Delong s diagram 连续冷去卩转变图CCT 图continuous cooling transformation 裂纹敏感性 crack ing sen sibility 焊接裂纹weld crack 焊缝裂纹 weld metal crack 焊道裂纹bead crack 弧坑裂纹crater crack 热影响区裂纹

40、heat-affected zone crack 纵向裂纹 Iongitudinal crack 横向裂纹 transversecrack微裂纹 micro-crack; micro-fissure 热裂纹hot crack 凝固裂纹 solidificationcrack晶间裂纹 in tercrystalli necrack穿晶裂纹 transcrystallinecrack多边化裂纹 polygo ni zati oncrack液化裂纹 liquation crack 失延裂纹 ductility-dip crack 冷裂纹cold crack 延迟裂纹delayed crack 氢致裂

41、纹 hydroge n-i nducedcrack焊道下裂纹 un derbead crack 焊根裂纹 root crack 焊趾裂纹toe crack 锯齿形裂纹 chevr on crack ing 消除应力处理裂纹stress relief annealing crack (SR crack)再热裂纹 reheat crack 焊缝晶间腐蚀 weld intercryctallinecorrosion刀状腐蚀 knife line attack 敏化区腐蚀 weld decay 层状撕裂 lamellar tearing 焊接性试验 weldability 裂纹试验 cracki ng

42、 test IIW 裂纹试验 IIW cracking test Y 形坡口裂纹试验slit type cracking test分块形槽热裂纹试验segmented circular groove cracking testH 形裂纹试验H-type cracking test指形裂纹试验fin ger (crack in g) testT 形裂纹试验Tee type cracking test环形槽裂纹试验circular-groove crack ing test可调拘束裂纹试验varestrai nt testBWRA 奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRA cracking test for au

43、stenitie steel圆棒裂纹试验bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test里海裂纹试验Lehigh restraint cracking test圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-path cracking test十字接头裂纹试验cruciform crack ing testZ 向窗口拘束裂纹试验 Z-direction window type restraint cracking test G-BOP 焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOP weld metal crack test巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle type under

44、bead cracking testU形拉伸试验 U-tension test 缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot cracking test菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO (type) cracking testCTS 裂纹试验 con trolled thermal severity 拉伸拘束裂纹试验TRC 试验tensile restraint cracking test 刚性拘束裂纹试验RRC 试验rigid restraint cracking test 插销试验implant testTigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamaji ng th in plate crack ing

45、 test焊道纵向弯曲试验Ion gitudi nal-bead test柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerell bead be nd test肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzel test缺口弯曲试验 notch bend test 热朔性试验hot-ductility test热影响区冲击试验 impact test of HAZ热影响区模拟试验 synthetic heat-affected zone test最高硬度试验maximum hardn ess test落锤试验 NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)测氢试验 Hydroge n test焊接材料电极焊接材料 wel

46、ding consumables电极 electrode熔化电极 consumable electrode不熔化电极 nonconsumable electrode钨电极 tungsten electrode焊丝 welding wire. Welding rod实心焊丝solid wire渡铜焊丝 copper-platingwelding wire自保护焊丝 self-shielded welding wire药芯焊丝 flux-cored wire复合焊丝 combined wire堆焊焊丝 surfacing welding rod填充焊丝filler wire焊条 electrode

47、/ covered electrode焊芯 core wire药皮 coati ng (of an electrode)/coveri ng (of an electrode)涂料 coati ng flux/coat ing material 造气剂 gas forming constituents 造渣剂 slag forming constituents 合金剂 alloying constituent 脱氧齐U dioxidizer 稳弧齐U arc stabilizer 粘接剂binder 水玻璃 water glass 水玻璃模数 modules of water glass 酸性

48、焊条 acid electrode 高钛型焊条 high titania (type) electrode 钛钙型焊条 lime titania type electrode 钛铁矿形焊条 ilmenite type electrode 氧化铁型焊条 iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode 高纤维素型焊条 high cellulose (type) electrode 石墨型焊条 graphite type electrode 碱性焊条 basic electrode/ lime type covered electr

49、ode 低氢型焊条 low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode奥氏体焊条 austenitic electrode铁素体焊条 ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条 sta ini ess steel electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resista nt steel electrode低温钢焊条 low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature 铝合金焊条

50、 aluminum alloy arc welding electrode 铜合金焊条 copper-alloy arc welding electrode 铜芯铸铁焊条 cast iron electrode with steel core 纯镍铸铁焊条 pure nickel cast iron electrode球墨铸铁焊条 electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron铸芯焊条 electrode with cast core wire镍基合金焊条 nickel base alloy covered electrode蒙乃尔焊条M

51、onel electrode 纯铁焊条 pure iron electrode 渗铝钢焊条 alumetized steel electrode 高效率焊条 high efficiency electrode 铁粉焊条 iron powder electrode 底层焊条 backing welding electrode 深熔焊条 deep penetrationelectrode重力焊条 gravity electrode立向下焊条 electrode for vertical down position welding节能焊条 saving energy electrode水下焊条 un

52、derwater welding electrode耐海水腐蚀焊条 seawater corrosi on resista nt steel electrode低尘低毒焊条 low-fume and harmfulless electrode/low-fume and low-toxic electrode堆焊焊条 surfacing electrode耐磨堆焊焊条 hardfacing electrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode碳化钨堆焊焊条 tungsten carbide surfacing electrode高锰钢堆焊焊

53、条 high manganese steel surfacing electrode双芯焊条 twin electrode绞合焊条 stranded electrode编织焊条 braided electrode双层药皮焊条 double coated electrode管状焊条 flux-cored electrode气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatile coveri ng焊条工艺性 usability of the electrode/ technicality of the electrode焊条使用性 running characteristicsof an electrode

54、/ operating characteristics of an electrode焊条熔化性 melting characteristics of an electrode焊条直径 core diameter焊条偏心度 eccentricity (of an electrode)药皮重量系数 gravity coefficient of coating焊条药皮含水量 percentage of moisture for covering焊条夹吃持端 bare terminal (of an electrode)焊条弓 I弧端 striking end (of an elcetrode)焊剂

55、 welding flux/ flux熔炼焊剂fused flux粘结焊剂bonded flux烧结焊剂 sintered flux/ agglomerated flux窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding低氢型焊剂 low hydrogen type flux高速焊剂 high speed welding flux无氧焊齐U oxygen-free flux低毒焊剂 low poison flux磁性焊剂magnetic flux电弧焊 arc welding直流电弧焊 direct current arc welding交流电弧

56、焊 alternating current arc welding三相电弧焊 three phase arc welding熔化电弧焊 arc welding with consumable金属极电弧焊 metal arc welding不熔化极电弧焊arc welding with nonconsumable碳弧焊 carb on arc weldi ng 明弧焊 open arc welding 焊条电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 重力焊 gravity welding 躺焊 fire cracker welding 电弧堆焊 arc surfacing 自动堆焊 automatic surfacing 躺板极堆焊 surfacing by fire cracker welding 带极堆焊 surfacing with band-electrode 振动电弧堆焊vibratory arc surfacing耐磨堆焊 hardfaci ng埋弧焊 submerged arc welding (SAW) 多丝埋弧焊 multiple wire submerged arc welding 纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem seque nee (submerged-arcweldi ng)