学位英语（答案汇编）

1、阅读理解1、独角兽：DCACB2、MOST people:ABAAD3、MANY parts:BDCAD4、Accidents:BCBCD5、Until:ADCBD6、It is not often realized:DCACD7、The Brooklyn Bridge:DAADC8、We find that:CDADA9、面包师：CABBD10、After a long:DAABD11、Most forest fires:CADCD12、Summers with father:ABABB13、The food we:ADBDD14、The early 1600s:BACDB15、Lookin

2、g back on:ADDAB16、If you have a：CBBCC17、There are many:CBABD18、When we talk:CCBAD19、There seems never:AABCD20、Life really should:DACCD21、In the world:ACDAB22、Human needs seem:CDABB23、As the pace:DADCC24、What should you:BBDDA25、Sometime in the:BCACC26、A green house:CDDAA27、No one knows:BAADB28、A smal

3、l piece:BADCB29、Being assertive is:DACCD30、The automobile has:BBCAD31、In the united:DDACB32、Television has opened:DCABD33、American society does:BAABD34、If you want to:ACDCA35、The number killed:BCACD36、If you have:CBBAC37、Pepys and his:ACADB38、A scientist who:CDBBA39、Culture consists of:DBCDC40、The C

4、hinese have:CADBB41、Much controversy has：BCACB42、Though some people:CCADD43、The medical world:BADBD44、There are two:BCBCC45、As a reliable travel:ADAAA46、A new scheme:DABDD47、It is doing:DCCAD48、At the close:ACABA49、As we know:CDCDC50、Without most people: ACABC51、The process of:CBBBB52、Modern scienti

5、sts:CCCBD53、The English policeman:DBCAD54、Most young people:DBCAC55、Despite these alarming:CABCA56、The men who :BDABD57、Social change is:BBBCA58、Anne Whitney:CDCAB59、The appeal of:DDAAC60、Women often tremble:CBBAD61、Learning a foreign:DDCAB62、Telephone television radio:BBADC63、Ever since humans:ACBC

6、A64、In the past:CBBDA65、If youve been:DACBA66、Because most children:ADDBC67、The Golden Gate:CBBCD68、How many teeth:ABDDC69、Normally a student:BBACB70、High tech and state:CBCDB71、The World Health:DCABA72、More and more:CBDAA73、Cars are an important:ACDCC74、To most Africans:ACCDA完形填空1、In the long:CDBCA

7、 CCDCB BBADD CDBBA2、The three youths:CBDBD BCAEC ABDAC DACAD3、Many teachers believe:ADBBC DCCBA DACDA DBBCA4、A phone virus:CDDAB ABCDA BCDCB CACBD5、Vitamins ate a:BCDBA BACDB DBDCB CCBDD6、Television,it is often said:ACABD BCBCB ACABB BADBD7、At 1:30 this morning:DBABA DBCCC DBADD CBDAC8、One day a far

8、mer bought:CACDA AACBB DCADA BCDDB9、A young woman was driving:BCDAB CDCAA DBBCA CDDAB10、A king once:ACBCB ADCAB CBDBD CABCC11、In china it is relatively usual:DDBAC CCDAB CDBCD DADBB12、Can you imagine how you would:CDADC ABDBA DADCD BDCAB13、Television broadcasts are:CABAC DBBCA BCBCB CCBAD14、There is

9、 no denying that students:BDAAD ACBDB CDDAA BCBCD15、Before the nineteenth century:ADBCB CADAB ACDBA ABCCB16、If you want to stay young:ACADD DBABC BAADA CDCBB17、Statuses are marvelous human:ABCDD CBAAA BBCCA DDACB18、New York can be:ACBAC ABDDB DCACB DACBA19、The horse and carriage is：BCCAC DDCAD BACBD

10、 BACAA20、Most of you graduating today:BACBB ADCAC AABCB CDCBA21、Have you ever wondered what:ABCDA BBCAB ABCDA BCDBA翻译Every year throughout:1、 这些弟子绝大多数都是规模比较小，或者离居民区比较远，因而很难感知2、 但不管是物质上的还是生命上的损失，都是海啸，山崩，火灾，大坝倒塌等地震副作用的结果3、 由于地震不可避免，地震减灾项目就成为抵制地震带来的财产和生命损失的唯一方法4、 可以减少灾害的另一办法是，地震发生的时候应该实行紧急应变措施Informati

11、on gathering had:1、 毫无疑问，书籍是搜索信息的标准方法，书籍包括目录，章节，脚注，索引等自己独特的板式2、 根据观察者的角色，可分为主动观察者和被动观察者两种类型3、 观察的方法有很多种，工作见习，角色示范，现场访问都是因情景而异的观察4、 做采访搜集有效资料其实是一件很困难的事情它不仅是提一连串的问题，激烈答案Marx was born in:1、 他们是一些离开农场的非熟练工人，虽然没有特别的技术，但他们可以拿着铲子或空手在建筑业和工厂里劳动2、 失业是市场经济的必然恶果3、 个体劳动者只有接受或者离开，偷懒就会挨骂4、 马克思主义作为一种政治运动，有多种具体形式，与世

12、界各地资本主义对农民或工人阶级的奴役形式相适应The cat has probably：1、 虽然猫与人类的关系非始终如一，人类对猫的态度却有所不同，如冷漠的，忽视的，也有极度崇拜。2、 对古埃及人而言，猫就是神，因此，他们修建寺庙奉供猫神3、 这些东西装饰着他们的住宅，并与他们一起埋葬，以确保亡灵在其去充满敌意的幽灵世界的危险旅途中得到保护4、 古代犹太人相信，当达到高度圣洁的忠实信徒死去的时候，他的灵魂进入猫的身体，并停留在那里，直到猫自己寿终正寝，只有那时，灵魂才能进入极乐世界。Rush hour in a provincial:1、 外乡小城市的高峰时间，当然没有伦敦那样繁忙，尽管如此

13、，仍然有许多人在匆忙奔走2、 许许多多的人都拥挤在车厢，男人一头埋在晚报里，而女人试图在织毛衣，却白费力气3、 他似乎全神贯注与报纸背面的体育新闻，而不理睬那些匆匆忙忙的人群4、 他的外衣一点儿也不帅，虽然熨洗的笔挺，事实上却显得有点旧Bullfighting has often been:1、 但是这样的说法是不对的，理由有二，首先，足球是最受欢迎的运动，其次，斗牛并不能真正称为体育运动2、 在西班牙和拉丁美洲，斗牛是使一个穷小子变富并且出名的少有的办法之一，不少斗牛士称为了百万富翁3、 对于热爱动物的外国人，目睹六头漂亮而高贵的动物残忍的逐个杀死，其震惊远超过绚采的斗牛场面所带来的兴奋4、

14、 斗牛其实是一种危险的运动，毫无疑问，有些人去看斗牛时，暗自希望某些可怕的事会发生The human body is designed:1、 当一个人面对持续的挑战而得不到放松，压力就变成了副作用，结果，他开始超负荷的工作，由压力引起的紧张逐步的形成2、 面对重要的求职面试的到来，你感到焦虑不安，因此，你会花好些时间进行着装准备，并且练习怎样回答问题3、 问题是你该学会如何调节对事件的缓和和自发反应，想想问题有多严重或是否对身体会造成威胁4、 但是，什么样的体症说明焦虑是有害的呢？当焦虑危机健康时，你的身体会告诉你。Historians can trace:1、 美容整形手术其实是在数百年之后

15、产生的，过去的10年间，整形手术吸引了越来越多拒绝变老的人2、 媒体描写的没得形象总是与年轻，苗条，白净等形容词联系在一起3、 可惜的是，很多人对美的追求已经完全痴迷的状态4、 业界通过媒体让人们认为苗条的，甚至是骨感的身材才是最理想的身材。A scientist who wants:1、 一位科学家想要预测消费者会以怎样的方式花钱就必须研究消费者行为2、 实际上，在1947-1950年间，答案是收入渐增的人们借贷最多3、 但是调查的结果表明这一条并非总是正确4、 如果物价稳定并且人们认为物价水平合理，他们就会愿意消费。The young people who1、 不，乡村并没有消失，乡村中从

16、来没有像现在这样具有生命力2、 现在仍有一些人能够记得本世纪初的乡村生活意味着什么3、 每一次世界大战结束，乡村居民们就会接触到新观念，心态度，新行业和新职业4、 现在，普及的高科技和高水平的福利使得继续谈论乡村生活变得毫无意义The market investigation is indispensable1、 如果首先没有进行市场调研几乎就不可能成功的销售产品2、 在这样的情况下，它们会尽一切可能来熟悉市场状况3、 我们有许多可利用的渠道来完成这类工作4、 中国出口商品博览会和其他一些性质相似的博览会以及外商访问都为我们提供这样的机会The fear that technology1、 那

17、时候，许多英国企业工人都企图通过破坏工厂和机器来阻止工业化的进程2、 说其实谬论，那是因为它假定在任何经济体制下需要完成的工作总量是固定的3、 许多因素，如顾客的新需求，人口增长，技术会共同为增加就业发挥作用4、 如果公司想保持竞争力并创造新的工作就需要对技术研发进行有力的投资Advertisement can be thought of1、 广告旨在提升意识，唤起兴趣，尽力提供信息和劝导消费2、 毫无疑问，广告的发展是本世纪西方世界最显著的特征之一3、 如果大规模的广告导致需求增加，生产成本下降，那么顾客支付的还是较少4、 显然，如果企业不相信广告的价值的花，他们就不会花这么多钱去做广告Ar

18、e you alway sure you know1、 我们用言词和手势来表达我们的情感，但问题是这些言词和手势可能被理解为截然不同的含义2、 像“他脸色惨白，浑身发抖”这样的短语表明这个人非常恐惧或刚从可怕的休克中苏醒过来3、 美国的实验已经表明，妇女比男人更善于辨别恐惧，愤怒，爱与幸福等面部表情4、 我们认为我们在通过语言，声音，脸部和身体动作传达某种感情，但他人对此的理解却可能截然不同Are the British people Europeans1、 在他们英国人看来，欧洲人就是英吉利海峡那边那些动不动就爱激动而不会讲英语的人2、 他们感觉自己与欧洲其他地方的人有所不同，他们往往在需要

19、的时候未能支持和理解欧洲国家，这让后者很恼恨3、 这是一个格外有趣的问题，因为英国人是不同种族的混合体，这些种族都曾经在不同的时期，从欧洲不同的地方侵略国英国4、 尽管没有大规模的在英国定居，罗马人给不列颠人带去过大量的文明，所以不列颠名族幸存下来了，知道罗马帝国被“野蛮人”推翻Usually when we hear the word1、 通常我们听到“艺术家”这个词的时候，我们都想起绘画人员，但这个词有着比这广阔得多的含义，因为任何一位给事物增添美感的人都可以称之为艺术家2、 编辑工作也包含艺术技巧，因为编辑可以通过剪切或修改来提升作品的质量3、 插图和文字材料都完全准备好了之后就送到印刷

20、工人处，他们小心的进行编排印刷，这种工作常常也是需要艺术技巧的4、 装订工也是艺术家，因为他使用特别的艺术技巧使书籍装帧精美，而且与内容协调一致It happens to every medical student1、 这样的事情对每个医科学生迟早都会发生2、 平常你不会把它当回事，但是现在你掌握的医学知识迅速增加，你不由得担心起来3、 但对于上万真正患有疑病症的人来说，他们生活在持续的恐惧中，他们担心自己正因某种可怕的疾病，或甚至好几种可怕的疾病而快要死去4、 而且因为没有医生和检验能百分之百的担保某人确实没有患癌症，疑病症患者就常常对他或她自己深深的恐惧火上浇油Drunken drivin

21、g sometimes called1、 酒后驾驶，有时被称为美国社会公认的凶杀方式，已经在全国流行2、 酗酒以前在美国是一种可以接受的饮酒习惯，而且大多数法院的法官对此也很宽容3、 有20个州已经把允许喝酒的法定年龄提高到21岁，扭转了20世纪60年代将年龄降至18岁的倾向4、 然而，改革者担心提高饮酒法定年龄作用甚微，除非辅以教育课程以帮助年轻人养成对饮酒“负责任的态度”并教导他们抵制同龄人喝酒的压力Like a needle climbing up a bathroom scale1、 就像浴室磅秤上的指针不断上升一样，肥胖的人数在增加。1991年，美国有15%的人肥胖，到1999年为止

22、该比例已增加到27%2、 总的来说，富裕地区的人们看来已经输掉了这场对抗肌肉松弛的战斗3、 与此同时，贫穷国家在与营养不良和饥饿作斗争中获得了一些成就4、 贫穷地区最引人注目的时间例子来自太平洋群岛，那里是世界上最肥胖群体的聚居地The number of speakers of English in 1、 莎士比亚时代估计已经大约有500万人讲英语2、 处理这些地区的英语的标准变体以外，不仅存在大量英语的地区变体和社会变体，二期还有口头英语和书面英语的不同层次的习惯用法3、 世界上处理通校本国语言之外能掌握充分的英语应用知识的人实际上不可胜数4、 学校英语的目的和环境是如此多样化，以至难以解

23、释，更难以评估针对每种情况的充分的英语应用知识是有什么构成The way people hold to the1、 假如玩耍和开心等同于幸福，那么疼痛就等于不幸福2、 他们害怕婚姻，养育孩子，事业成功，宗教责任，自我完善等等事情会不可避免地带来的痛苦3、 有婴幼孩子的家人，能够睡上一个回笼觉，或者一次连着休个三天的假期，就算是好运气了4、 但是那些决定不要孩子的夫妻绝对体会不到关注一个孩子成长的过程，或者和一个孙辈一起游戏的乐趣Movements of the head and1、 对一个美国人来说，它（扬起下巴）意味着傲慢，摆架子。（因此）“仰起鼻子”就成为一个有意义的美国习语2、 中国人可

24、能认为，上下点头表肯定，左右摇头表否定，那是很自然的事。但是，其他有些文化是采用别的身势语言表示“是”和“否”3、 一些阿拉伯人和意大利人表示否定时是抬起下巴，而对新西兰的毛里人，这意味着“是”4、 日本人微笑或大笑并不一定意味着高兴或者友好As is known to all 1、 一般而言，会计科负责计算工资事宜，而人事部门则热中于与雇员商谈确定工资这个话题2、 在对工作进行评价时，每件工作的所有要求都被具体描述加以明确界定，那些要求的每一项都被评估，通常是“打分”，然后加在一起，以对某工作进行总体评价3、 为了设计一个工资系统，人事部门需要将每件工作的价值同劳动力市场进行类比4、 在某项

25、工作很容易被评价的时候，如那些手工完成的工作，工作奖励机制经常被采用Do you know how to use a mobile1、 观看演出时打手机会激怒别的观众，如果您在等待一个重要电话，坐到靠近出口处，并将手机调至震动2、 在下列场合务必谨慎使用手机，电梯，博物馆，教堂或者其他室内公交场所.尤其是关闭的空间中3、 假如您在一个嘈杂的地方打电话，该用手遮挡声音，使之直接进入麦克风4、 拥有一个手机肯定让生活变得更加便利，但是，让你的手机应用于那些紧要的电话，而且将个人的电话留到在家时再打作文：Taste 1科技的发展和信息时代的到来正逐步改变着我们的生活方式On long -distan

26、ce Education This is the age of information with rapid development of science and technology.we should adjust our life style to make use of the new information technology. Nowadays ,computers and television have already been used in the field of education.we can go to college whenever we want and le

27、arn whatever we like,without leaving our home even.this way of learning is called “ long-distance”education.This new way of learning is probably the most convenient way of learning till now,by which we can save a lot of time and energy. However, we have to admit that there are still many students wh

28、o prefer to sit in the library or the classroom to study.For them,learning is not concerned with knowledge itself only.As far as those students are concerned,going to school regularly and studying with the help of the teachers and the classmates is far better than sitting alone in front of computers

29、 or television at home.Taste 2一个外国朋友来中国，介绍三样极具中国特色的事物 Fascinating China China，one of the cradles of human civilization,possesses so many treasures with Chinese characteristics that numerous foreign friends cone to visit her. The first place to go to is,the Great Wall,which is the symbol of China and

30、 one of the seven wonders in the world.Whats more,it is said to be the only construction that can be seen from the outer space.In the imperial periods,it was used in defense of the dynasties.Since liberation.it has become a place of interest.There is a famous saying：“He who does not reach the Great

31、Wall isnt a true man.” China is home to Panda,an animal with only two colors,white and black,but very cute.Its our national treasure,often functioning as a friendly diplomat.Terracotta-clay warriors unearthed in Xian, a famous ancient city,were sculptured in Qin Dynasty,the first dynasty of China.wh

32、en former U.S President Clinton came to China,he visited terracottas first.The above mentioned are just a wave of the sea.If you want to know more about this ancient nation,come and our guest.Test 3“Something I Admire about the Western Culture”Something I Admire about the Western Culture Despite the

33、 cultural conflicts between the Orient and the Occident,there do exist some admirable ingredients in the Western culture. First and foremost,the equality between parents and children,The parents are not always superior to their children,and the children do not always need to obey their parentsorder,

34、that is,they are more like close friends,Second,the independent personality.Western people have a strong sense of supporting themselves and being independent.They begin earning their pocket money early in their life,even as kids.Last ,Western people do not always assess a person according to his bac

35、kground.If only he can achieve success through personal struggle,he can win status.Its a talent-oriented society,not background-oriented. Test 4“Something I Admire about the Western Culture”My Opinion on Campus Love Campus love isnt a newly-born phenomenon.Some people are strongly against it while s

36、ome others think its natural.I dont advocate it.The reasons are as follows.First of all,undergraduates are neither fully psychologically mature nor able to assume the responsibility,especially freshmen and sophomores.Second,they may indulge in it,thus dilapidate their study,which isnt rare.Third,som

37、e just take advantage of it to kill time,avoid boredom with much time at their own disposals,have someone keep company,etc,Whats more,some change dating“partners” frequently,holding a paradox opinion that they could show off their charm or accumulate experience,but more often than not,they not,they

38、would leave a bad impression,such as lacking the sense of responsibility,on others,especially their former sweethearts.Last,the proportion of successful couples is too low.The overwhelming majority reach the same end-parting just before graduation,forced by reality,etc. So,look before you leap,disca

39、rd campus love and make a wiser decision after graduation. Test 5意识到保持健康乐观情绪的重要性，面对压力容易因为负面情绪而影响健康和人际关系。We should Keep a Good Mood We are facing a lot of pressure in such a quick fixed society,so it is important to keep a good mood to help us deal with all kinds of problems in the contemporary socie

40、ty.There are two reasons to support my point of view.The first reason is that keeping a good mood can help us stay healthy.For example,if one is easy to get angry,he is likely to have his liver hurt.If one is gloomy for a long time,his kidneys are easily hurt.But if we keep a good mood,we would have

41、 less chance to suffer from these problems.Another reason why we should keep a good mood is that we can get better along with others with good mood.If we always keep a positive mood when staying with our friends and relatives,they may hardly take offence on you,nor may they respond us with coldness.

42、 In short,keeping a good mood has such magical power under whatever circumstances so it is worth trying. Test 6现代人保持健康的方式，有点锻炼，有的保持饮食平衡，最佳方式。The Best Way to Stay Healthy In such a highly competitive society,people have to bear burdens from education,work and family.Therefore it is necessary to attac

43、h more importance to our health.As to the best way to keep healthy,some people insist on a balanced diet,some others argue for physical exercises.I agree with the latter. My suggestions of sports as the best way to stay healthy lie in the following reasons.Firstly,taking sports can keep you fit,for

44、it helps you burn excessive fat,which is much safer than any other wonder drug.Secondly,taking sports can help you get your brain refreshed,which is of vital importance to the people working at offices and students in intensive study.The benefits of sports are more than I have listed.Doing sports is

45、 bound to make us fit,strong and energeticTest 7表扬对于我的重要性，举例论证你的观点The Profits of Praise Encouragement and praise is always more effective than criticism.My personal life experience makes me realize that we can never overstate the function of praise in our life,especially for the young in the process

46、 of growing up. It was the end of my exhausting day as waitress in a busy restaurant.The loaded trays I carried felt heavier and heavier.Weary and discouraged,I didnt seem to do anything right.As I made a completed check for a family with several children who had changed their ice-cream order a doze

47、n times,I was ready to quit.Then the father smiled at me and said.“Well done!You have looked after us really well”Suddenly my tiredness vanished.Those few words of praise had changed everything. Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit;we cannot flower and grow without it.Test 8手机成为现代生活中的一项重要工具，手

48、机带来的弊端，给人们生活带来各种麻烦。Advantages and disadvantage of Cellphone The cellphone is becoming an indispensable tool in modern communication.Though some people insist that they have brought us a lot of problems and troubles,I think its advantages overweigh its disadvantages. The cellphone has many self-evide

49、nt advantages.It is portable so that we can talk to others while walking on the street.We dont have to take troubles finding a phone booth and wait for a long time to call our friends.We can take photos and listen to music with cellphone.In a word,the cellphone make our life convenient and colorful.

50、 While enjoying all the convenience the cellphone brings,we must admit that it also bring us a lot of troubles.The most serious one is that they may do harm to peoples health with radiation.In addition,it is sometimes used as the tool to cheat or transmit some unhealthy information.On the whole,the

51、cellphone can be a blessing and a curse.Everyone should admit that it merits overweigh its troubles,which is a problem of how to use it properly.Test 91） The greening of our cities has achieved much although it is still far from being satisfactory2） Greenery can bring people many benefitsMake Our Ci

52、ties GreenerThe greening of our cities has achieved much although it is still far from being satisfactory,For instance,the municipal authorities have given consideration to the planting of trees,and the cultivation of lawns,Citizens also have come to realize the importance of greenery in their life

53、and most of them have grown flowers and other places,However,there are still some environmental problems,such as greenhouse effect,air pollution,and the like.Greenery can bring people many benefits,Plants can make the air clean and fresh by absorbing certain kinds of poisonous gases and producing ox

54、ygen at the same time,Plants can also help to make cities more beautiful,Moreover,plants are great contributors for better climate,Such pleasant and healthy surroundings are beneficial to peoples mental and physical well-being.Since we can get so much in the greening,we should spare no efforts to do

55、 it,To make cities greener,city planners should leave enough space for plants,Whats more,every citizen should be aware of the importance of a green city so that they would voluntarily grow plants and protect them as well,We should try every means possible to make our cities greener Test 101. Televis

56、ion has become part of our life2. The good and bad effects of television on children3. How to avoid the bad effectsThe Impact of Television on ChildrenIn recent years,with the development of science and technology,80 percent of Chinese households have satellite TV,offering as many as 50 or more chan

57、nels,Undoubtedly,television has become part of out lifeAs an important means of entertainment,television has great impact on children,On one hand,it extends their vision and expands their mind,On the other hand,however,as watching TV takes up most of the childrens free time,they have become addicted

58、 to it,And the indulging in TV will cause serious problems-they will become more passive in their daily life,As it has already been pointed out by some experts,TV is the easiest way to escape reality.Therefore,it is high time for parents to organize some leisure activities that might appeal to their children,instead of taking TV as the babysitter,Thus children can enjoy