24-2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练

1、2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练限时训练24一、完形填空A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, 1 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination （目的地）.Tlic couple put their destmation mto tlieir car's GPS （全球定位系 统）

2、，2 they made a spelling mistake. They 3 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI.There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 4 of the country.The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn't 5 them that they didn't even cross a b

3、ridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 6 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave m Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn't 7 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 8 called the Blue Grotto for dinner.When the man

4、realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 9 their mistake. Tlie couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were 10 but not angry.”It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.1. A. suitableB. usefulC.

5、goodD. famous2. A. andB. soC. orD. but3. A. slowlyB. carelesslyC. patientlyD. clearly4. A. northB. southC. eastD. west5. A. satisfyB. relaxC. worryD. touch6. A. howB. whereC. whyD. what7. A. refuseB. controlC. doubtD. understand8. A. museumB. restaurantC. stationD. library9. A. continuedB. acceptedC

6、. explainedD. repeated10. A. interestedB. surprisedC. excitedD. pleased二、阅读理解AAre you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!Pocket moneyMost teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from t

7、heir parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.Part-time workA part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don't have pocket money or who want to get extra money. About 15% teenagers have a job. Only children over the

8、 age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting. delivering （递送）newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.B

9、ank accounts （账户）Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank account. Most banks

10、have a prepaid bank card designed for young people.Mobile appsMany companies have made mobile apps for children, including GoHcnry. Osper and Gum. Parents can add money to their children s accoimts and check to see how the money is spent. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a c

11、ard. The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards.So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent （经济独立的）person and making and looking after

12、your own money. 11. How can British teenagers get their pocket money?A. By doing homework.B. By doing housework.C. By opening accounts.D. By using mobile apps.12. lb get extra money, British teenagers over 13 can.A. work in shops two hours a day during weekendsB help to take care of babies during sc

13、hool hoursC. deliver newspapers for three hours on school daysD. work in restaurants every day as long as they wish13. What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children?A. They may help parents save their children s money.B. They may help kids learn to look after their mon

14、ey.C. They might prevent children getting extra money.D. They might get kids used to spending extra money.14. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to get along well with the bank managers.B. How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps.C. How British teenagers work part-time to make money.D. Ho

15、w British teenagers make and manage their money.BA horse fair is an interesting place. There were young horses from the country; little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired from hard work. I was very sad to see them.At the horse fair there

16、 was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered 23 pounds for me. but they refused. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me. but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said:"I'll give 24 for him.”"Done " said the

17、 salesman. "He's a quality horse and if you want him for cab （出租马车） work, he's a bargain：Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and

18、then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses.My owner stopped at a house. The door opened, and a woman, a little girl and boy, came out.Is he gentle, father?”E. Yes. Dolly, as gentle as a kitten: you can pat him：Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They

19、 led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinkinggomg to tery happy here”.My new owner's name was Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, Harry and Dolly. The next morning they came to see me. I loved it when they patted me and

20、 spoke in gentle voices. Let's call him 'Jack： after die old horse, shall we. Harry?" said Dolly.“Ys, let's： said HanyThe first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very good d

21、riven and that helped a lot Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn't whip （鞭打） me.He kept us very clean. and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.15. A horse fair is a place for.A.people to sell and buy horsesB.hors

22、es to learn new skillsC.people to learn to ride horsesD.horses to meet new friends16. What did the salesman mean by saying “he is a bargain”?A.The buyer is a good driver.B.The horse is well worth the price.C.The buyer is gentle and kind.D.The horse is as gentle as a kitten.17. Living and working in

23、London with Jerry's family, "I" felt.A.sad and helplessB.challenged but satisfiedC.tired and afraidD.curious but impatient18. . What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. The experiences of visiting a horse fair.B The chance of having a new owner.C. The disadvantages of working in

24、 London.D. The start of a London-cab-horse life.三、综合填空阅读并完成图表。每空一词。Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metre talL and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies.However, in May, the weather g

25、ets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.Sharing the workThere, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special p

26、iece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.New lifeThen the babies begin to hatch

27、! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to

28、find food.Growing upOver the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.Into the waterBy December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and ca

29、n live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.A penguin _46试卷第7页，总7页Sharing the workMother penguin:火 lay an 48>,< walk to the ocean to find foodFather pengu

30、in:火 take care of the egg for 49monthsNew lifeMother penguin: 火 come back just 50_ the egghatchesBaby penguin:火 come out of the egg火 be 51 to its mothers broodspouch.Emperor penguins are the 47 Penguins on Earth and they live in groups.Into the waterBaby penguin:火 live on 54 own火 return to its birth

31、place文start its own family in a few 55 veais.Growing 52Baby penguin: 火 grow quickly 火 need a lot of foodPenguin parents:火 take turns to5 3 their baby四、任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求回答问题。The face-down generation （一代）If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21 "century. That would make you yo

32、ung, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the "face-down generatio

33、n0 because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt （溺爱）and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by Hhclicopter parents11, They

34、 were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, toda/s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the fa

35、ce-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young p

36、eople such as Malala Yousafzai. the teenager who won the 2014Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls* rights to go to school.So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh

37、out loud. 29. If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh-oh?30. Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as the "face-down generation0?31. What are the parents called who always guide and plan everything for their children?32. How does the writer organize Paragraph 4?A. Time order. B. Space order. C

38、. General to specific. D. Specific to general.33. What does the writer encourage the oh-ohs to do? Please list TWO.参考答案一、完形填空1. D2. D3. B 4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. C10. B【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲一对夫妇在意大利度假，想要去Capri,却因在导航中拼写错地名而去了一个 地处相反方向的小镇。1 .句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，以K美丽的海岸线和著名的旅游目的地而闻名。suitable 合适的：useful 有用的：good 好

39、的：famous 著名的。根据空后“fbr its beautifiil coastline and a popular tourist destination”讲到卡普里岛有美丽的海岸线，且是受欢迎的旅游目的地，可推出此处是说卡普里 岛因这些而著名，famous for以著名。故选D。2 .句意：这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进了汽车的GPS,但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。and和；so因 此；。r否则：but但是。空前讲“把目的地输入汽车GPS”，空后讲“犯了一个拼写错误”，前后句意出 现转折，用but符合题意。故选D.3 .句意：他们不小心把CAPRI打成了 CARPL slowly缓慢地；car

40、elessly粗心地，不小心地；patiently 耐心地：clearly清晰地。根据空后“typed CARPI instead of CAPRI'讲到了具体的拼写错误，可知此处 是说不小心，用carelessly符合题意。故选B。4 .句意:意大利有个地方叫卡尔皮,但它是意大利北部的一个小镇。north北方；south南方：east 东方：west西方。根据上文“Capn is an island in the south of the country”讲到卡普里岛在意大利南部， 而下文“The couple got back into their car and started

41、din-ing south."又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始 南行，可推出卡尔皮是在意大利北部，用north符合题意。故选A。5 .句意：虽然他们要去一个小岛，但他们甚至没有过桥或看到海也没有使他们担心。satisfy牺牲；relax放松：worry （使）担心：touch触摸。根据题干中“Although”引导让步状语从句, 可推出此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛，他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心，用worry符合题 意。故选C。6 .句意：他们问怎么才能去卡普里岛一个有名的海洞蓝色洞穴。how如何：where在哪里；why 为什么：what什一么。根据空后“they could g

42、o to the Blue Grotto”结合选项可知是问如何去蓝色洞穴， 用how符合题意。故选A。7 .句意：当然，那里的办公室职员听不懂。refuse拒绝：control控制：doubt怀疑；understand理解。 根据下文“He thought they wanted to go to a called the Blue Grotto for dinner.”可知卡皮尔的工作 人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方，由此可推出是不理解他们，用understand符合题意。故选D。8 .句意：他认为他们想去一家叫做“蓝色洞穴”的餐厅吃晚餐。museum博物馆；restaurant餐厅；stati

43、on 车站：library图书馆。根据题干中“for dinner''可知要去餐厅，用restaurant符合题意。故选B。9 .句意：当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误。cominued 继续：accepted 接受；explained 解择：repeated 重复。根据 F3l'The couple got back into tlieir car and started drivmg south、讲这对夫妇开始南行，可推出工作人员为其解释了他们犯的错误，用 explained符合题意。故选C。10 .句意：他们很惊讶,但并不生气。in

44、terested感兴趣的：surprised惊讶的:excited兴奋的:plcasd 愉快的。根据上文可知这对夫妇输错了地址，没有到达自己的目的地却没有意识到，工作人员指出 他们的错误后他们会很惊讶，用surprised符合题意。故选B.二、阅读理解11 . B 12. A 13. B 14. D【解析】本文主要讲了，英国大多数青少年通过做家务从父母那里得到零用钱，他们也可以做兼职工作来赚 取额外的钱：英国青少年可以开一个银行账户并使用移动应用程序来消费，这些都可以帮助孩子们 学会理财。12 .细行理解题。根据第二段 “They might have to do some housework

45、 to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.可知，英国的青少年可以做一些家务来获得零用钱。故 选B。13 .细行理解题。根据第三段 Part-time work 部分“Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering （递送）newspapci-s, restaurant work and shop work. Childr

46、en in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours.可 知，在上学日时间，13岁以上的青少年可以在餐厅每天工作2小时，来获取额外的钱。故选A。14 .推理判断题 o 根据 Mobile apps 部分 uChildren can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. 孩子们可以选择省钱或用卡片消费。”结合文章最后一句"These are all steps towards beco

47、ming a financially independent （经济独立的）person and making and looking after your own money.这些都是 让孩子成为一个经济独立的人，并赚取和照顾你自己的钱的步骤”可知，作者认为银行账号及移动 app可知让孩子们学会理财。故选C。15 .主旨大意题。根据本文内容，主要讲了英国大多数青少年通过做家务从父母那里得到零用钱， 他们也可以做兼职工作来赚取额外的钱：英国青少年可以开一个银行账户并使用移动应用程序来消 费，这些都可以帮助孩子们学会理财.所以“英国青少年如何赚钱和理财”符合本文主旨。故选D。16 . A 16.

48、 B 17. B 18. D【解析】本文讲述了一匹马被新的主人从马市.上买走，这匹马开始了新的生活，它在主人家里过的很开心， 主人给了它舒适的干净的马棚，这匹马很卖力的干活，主人没有鞭打它。15 .细行理解题。根据第一段 “Ahorse fair is an interesting place.” 及第二段 “ I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off"并结合常识，可知，马市一个买卖马匹的地方。故选A。16 .句意猜测题。根据第四段“He，s a quality horse他是匹好马”，可知，卖马的人说这些话，是为

49、了表明这匹马值这个价位。故选B。17 .推理判断题 ©根据倒数第二段 uThe first week of my life as Jack> the London cab horse was verj* hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me M 可知,Jack 刚到伦敦的生活很困难，这 对他来说很有挑战性：根据第九段 <4They led me into a comfortableclean stable, and after a delicious meal I l

50、ay down lo sleep”可知，Jack对自己住的新环境感到非常满意°故选B。18 .标题归纳题。根据第五段“Half an how later we set off for London”至最后一段内容可知，本文 主要讲述了一匹马新生活的开始。故选D。三、综合填空46. family47. largest48. egg49. two50. before51. moved52. up53. feed54. its55. more【解析】本文主要讲述了企鹅家族是如何分工合作来孵化并养育小企鹅的。46 .阅读短文可知，本文讲述了企鹅家庭的成长过程以及他们的家庭分工。所以本文题目应

51、该是A penguin family,故填 family。47 .根据第一段Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth.可知帝企鹅是地球上最大的企鹅。 故填 largest o48 .根据第三段There, each mother penguin lays just one egg,在那里,每个企鹅妈妈会产一个蛋，故填 egg。49 .根据文中 For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and wa门n.可知企鹅爸爸会细心照 顾企鹅蛋两个月，故填two.50 .根据 T

52、he mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg.企鹅妈妈回来时正 好看到她的孩子从蛋里出来。所以企鹅妈妈是在企鹅孵出来之前回来的，故填before。51 .根据文中New life 一段中The chick is then moved to her brood pouch.小企鹅被放进妈妈的育婴袋 里。故这里填moved©52 .根据Growing up一段，小企鹅被放进育婴袋后就会慢慢长大，故这里填up。53 .根据倒数第二段 Over Ihe next few months, penguin p