2020高考英语阅读理解解题技巧专项突破五：阅读理解专题之观点态度题(含答案).doc

1、专题5阅读理解专题之-观点态度题命题特A【设问形式】1) The attitude of the author towards. is?2) What' s the author ' s opinion on/towards3) What does. think about.?4) What is.' s attitude towards.?【考查方式】观点态度题是高考阅读理解的常考点。考查学生把握作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。对某观点是赞成 、反对还是犹豫不决；对记述描写的人或事等是赞扬、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨等态度。考生需要关注 文章的字里行间和体现情感态度的修

2、饰词来推断作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。答题思路在阅读理解中，对于观点态度类的推断题，常常采用关键词句法。首先通读全文或全段，理解文章或段落的内容和中心思想。然后，抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例，同时注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词等关键词。常见的涉及作者态度的词有支持或肯定类词(approving, positive,optimistic, concerned, supportive, favorable, sympathetic, appreciative 等)，反对或否定类词 (critical, negative, pessimistic, doubtfu

3、l, suspicious, worried, disapproving, gloomy, disappointed, questioning等)和中立类词 (indifferent, uncaring, objective, uninterested, cautious, unconcerned, uncertain, ambiguous, neutral 等)。因此学生在 阅读时应特别注意文章的措辞，尤其注意那些表达感情色彩的影容词，如improving, encouraging, disappointing等，以及作者对人物语言行为和思想的措写，从中领悟作者的写作态度。另外，要注I干扰项

4、常常具有三个特点(1)可能是考生自己的某种观点。(2)社会普遍的一种倾向，文中没有信息支持。(3)与本文无关或与作者相反的观点等。此外，还要注意区分作者态度或观点与引用别人的态度或观点。实战演练2015 重庆 A 篇At thirteen, I was diagnosed（ 诊所 ） with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature

5、 class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“ Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not beable to do it. ”She glanced down at me through her glasses,“ You are no different from your cl

6、assmates, young man.I tried, but I didn t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn gtet much education. But Louis didn g

7、tive up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots （点） , which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn t I the “ blind ” in my class, being made to learn like the“ sighted ” stut daenndts? My thougmy pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed,

8、I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn t expect anything when I handeidn my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “ A” on it. At the bottom

9、 of the paper were these words:“ See whawhen you keep trying? ”38.What was Mrs.Smith s attitude to the author aetntdheof the story?A.Angry.B.Impatient. C.Sympathetic.D.Encouraging.【解析】38.D 观点态度。根据最后一段提到so it was a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an 当哦看到作业上A 时，非常的吃惊，史密斯小姐对我的态度是令人鼓励

10、的，故选 D 项。【举一反三】Awe were able to convince another roommate to help outI live in the center of the city and there is a large parking lot full of parking spots nearby Rain is a rare occurrence in LA ， so cars easily collect pollutants and dust Together with my friends ， I decided it should be a kind ge

11、sture to surprise the owners with a car wash So we bought car washing supplies and brought out all the bath towels we could find With all the supplies in hand as well and we began watering down the cars Who told you to washEvery once in a while ， someone would come by and asked us seemingly stupid m

12、en ，the cars? ，” eovren better， “ who paid you to wash their cars?” We explained we just wanted to do somethingkind But our response was often me with an even more confused look As the afternoon went on ， some other friends that came by understood our goal of the spontaneous event and started helpin

13、g out with some of the duties First one friend then two ， and by the time we had cleaned the entire lot ， we had an entire car washing crew with independent individually assigned tasks and duties I wasn't cleaning cars to be able to afford a new phone I was cleaning cars simply because I wanted

14、to offer the car owners kindness There was no equipment to weigh our value created We couldn t measure our success in dollars earned over the time spent washing cars when we could have been earning twice as much at work I now realize ， first hand ， that there is a special energy created when you cho

15、ose to think bigger than yourself and act in service of others and maybe ， like me ， you 11 find it s actugarlelyatheest gift you you ll ever get 1. What attitude did passers-by show towards the author s behavior?A. Curious and puzzled B. Doubtful and fearful C. Moved and respectful D. Supportive an

16、d appreciative 2. Why did the author decide to wash the cars?A. To earn money to buy a phone B. To do a good deed for the car owners C. To set a good example to his friends D. To remind the drivers of their dirty cars 3. How did the author complete cleaning the cars?A. With the permission of the dri

17、vers B. By cooperating with his friends C. By attracting strangers to join them D. Under the leadership of one of his friends 4. What can we learn from the text?A. There is a lack of rain in the city the author lives in B. The car owners felt grateful to the author and his friends C. Some of the aut

18、hor s friends stopped cleaning the cars h alfwayD. The author and his friends clean the cars willingly day and night 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友们想做点好事，所以他们决定去停车场免费擦车以及作者 对这件事的感悟。1 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “ Every once in a while， someone would come by and asked us seemingly stupid men” 及 “ B

19、ut our response was often me with an even more confused look 可知，路人问作者为何这么做，作者 ” 的回答又让他们一脸困惑，由此可知，路人对作者的行为既好奇又不解，故A 项正确。2 . 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “ We explained we just wanted to do something kind 可知，作者决定擦车是为 ” 了做点好事，故B 项正确。3 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “ First one friend then two ， and by the time we had cleaned the ent

20、ire lot ， we had an entire car washing crew with independent individually assigned tasks and duties 可知，当完成全部工作的 ” 时候，作者他们已经有了一个独立的洗车小组，各司其职，由此可知，作者是和朋友一起完成擦车工作的，故 B 项正确。4 .推理判断题。根据第一中的 “ Rain is a rare occurrence in LA， so cars easily collect pollutants and dust 可知， ” 洛杉矶很少下雨，所以汽车很容易沾上污物和灰尘，由此可知，作者所

21、居住的城市很少下雨，故A 项正确。BAs I wash dishes at the kitchen sink, my husband, Scott, paces behind me, annoyed .“ Have you seen mykeys? ” he asks. In the past I would have turned off the tap and joined the hunt while trying to comfort my husband. But that only made him angrier. Now, I focus on the wet dish in

22、my hands. I don t turn around. I donI msuing a technique I learned from a dolphin trainer.For a book I was writing about animal trainers school, I started spending my days watching professionaltrainers do the seemingly impossible: teaching dogs to dance on command and chimps to skateboard. Eventuall

23、y it hit me that the same techniques might work on that stubborn but lovable species, the American husband. The central lesson I learned is that I should reward behaviour I like and ignore behaviour I don t.a sea lion to balance a ball on the end of its nose by talking. The same goes for the America

24、n husband.I began thanking Scott if he threw one dirty shirt into the laundry basket. If he threw in two, Iusing what trainers call“ approximations th”e s, mreawllasrtdeipnsg toward learning a whole new behaviour. WithScott the husband, I began to praise every small act every time: if he drove just

25、a mile an hour slower, or was on time for anything.I followed the students to Sea World San Diego, where a dolphin trainer introduced me to Least Reinforcingt respond in any way. TheScenario (L. R. S.). When a dolphin does something wrong, the trainer doesn any response, positive or negative, fuels

26、a behaviour. If a behaviour causes no response, it typically dies away. It was only a matter of time before he was again searching for his keys, at which point I said nothing and kept at what I was doing. It took a lot of discipline to maintain my calm, but results were immediate. I felt as if I sho

27、uld throw him a small fish.5 . What can we infer about the writer?A. She treats her husband like animals.B. She often quarrels with her husband.C. She behaves differently to her husband.D. She s determined to learn from the dolphin.6. How did the writer get the idea of treating her husband?A. By rewarding her husband.B. By writing a book on animals.C. By watching professional training.D. By focusing on washing the dishes.7. What will happen if the trainer doesn t respond to the dolphin s mistake?A. It