2019-2020年高三高考预测金卷英语含答案

1、2019-2020 年高三高考预测金卷 英语 含答案本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1 在答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMr.

2、 Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped caryesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. He took the only escape route through the boot.Mr. Johnson's car had ended up in a ditch （沟渠 ） at Romney Marsin, Kent after he lost propercontrol

3、 on ice and hit a bank.“ Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly ，” Mr.Johnson said. “ I couldn't force the doors open because they were jammed against the walls ofthe ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of S

4、itting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention ofother motorists by sounding the horn （ 笛） and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew

5、 the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hamm er trying to make someone hear, but no help came. ”It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samplesfrom the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench （ 扳手 ） and began to work on the boot

6、 lock. Fifteen minutes passe d by. “ It was the only chance I had. Finally_it_gave,_but as soon as I moved theboot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and climbed up clear as the car filled up. ”His hands and arms cut and bruised, Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm near

7、by. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “ That thirty minutes seemed like hours. ” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.21 Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?A The hammer

8、.B The coin.C The seat.D The horn.22 We know from the passage that .A Mr. Johnson's car stood on its boot as it fell downB Mr. Johnson's car accident was partly due to the slippery roadC Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seatD Mr. Johnson could not escape from

9、 the door because it was full of sweet jam23“ Finally it gave ” in Paragraph 5 means that .A at last the wrench went brokenB the chance was lost at the last minuteC the lock came open after all his effortsD luckily the door was torn away in the end24 What is the best title for this newspaper article

10、?A Driver Escapes through Car BootB The Story of Mr. Johnson, a Sweet SalesmanC The Driver Survived a Terrible Car AccidentD Car Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape RouteBTalking plants might sound like characters in a fairy tale. But recent scientific studies have shown that plants communicate with e

11、ach other and with other living things in a surprising number of ways. To understand them, scientists say, we just have to learn their language. Farmers are especially interested in what plants have to say.“ Plants are able to communicate with all sorts of organisms （ 有机体 ）. They can communicate wit

12、h giant bacteria, with other plants and with insects. They do this chemically ，” said Cahill, an Ecology Professor of the University of Alberta in Canada.Plant scientists are just beginning to understand this chemical “language ” . Cahill says studies have shown, for example, that plants can evaluat

13、e conditions in their immediate environment and take appropriate actions. Plants have an ability, for example, to signal pain or discomfort caused by anything from temperature extremes to an insect attack. Jack Schultz, a professor of chemical ecology at the University of Missouri, says when a plant

14、 senses that it's being eaten, it cannot walk away from trouble; on the contrary, it will release a chemical vapor that alerts other plants nearby.“Their language is a chemical language, and it involves chemicals that move through the air that are easy to be changeable, and most of all are smell

15、s that we are familiar with ，”Schultzexplained.“All plants responded to the attack by changing their chemistry to defend themselves ，”Schultzrecalled. “ But we were quite surprised to find that nearby plants also changed their chemistry to defend themselves, even though they were not part of the exp

16、eriment.”Studies have also shown that plants under attack release pleasant chemicals. Those chemicals attract friendly insects that attack the pests eating the plant.In the end, plants' ability to communicate their needs and our ability to understand them could help farmers reduce the use of poi

17、sonous chemicals, cut operating costs and limit damage to the environment.25 The recent scientific studies have shown that plants can .A communicate with other living things in a chemical wayB hardly react to any sudden change in temperatureC use a very special chemica1 language which is familiar to

18、 usD respond to the attack by giving off poisonous chemicals26 When being eaten by an insect, the plant will .A walk away from troubleB change its chemistry to kill the insectC release a chemical va por to“ ask” other plants for helpD give off nice chemicals to attract friendly insects killing the p

19、est27 The underlined word “ alert ” most probably means “”A warnB protectC threatenD allow28 Which would be the best title for the passage?A Communication between PlantsB A Chemical“ Language”C Plants Can TalkD How Plants Protect ThemselvesCFor thousands of years, the most important two buildings in

20、 any British village have been the church and the pub. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news.As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historicists. The

21、 most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called“The Old Trip to Jerusalem ”，which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England.However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold ni

22、ght, the pub's landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.That's how things used to be. Things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit crunch（ 信 贷紧缩 ） is causin

23、g 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned （ 禁止 ） smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.This decline（ 衰退 ） is happening despite the fact that in 2005 t

24、he UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 p m. Previously, with 11 p m. as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as“bing

25、e drinking ”， andit causes long-term health problems for people and proble ms with violent crime for communities. In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be“Working Men's Clubs ”， meaning t

26、hatwomen could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.29 The passage mainly tells us something about .A the long history of British pubsB the decline of British pubsC the past and p

27、resent of British pubsD the importance of British pubs30 Which may not be the cause of the decline of British pubs?A The credit crunch.B The present closing time.C The ban of smoking.D Having no spare money.31 We can infer from the passage that .A binge drinking means drinking less beerB British peo

28、ple used to like drinking slowlyC closing the pubs early will reduce social problemsD British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking 32 We can see from the last Paragraph that the author .A holds an optimistic attitude towards the British pubsB is against the admission of too many

29、women to the pubsC thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problemsD thinks that British pubs should offer everything you needDTo the Editor ，Re Why a Fallen Angel Is a Centerfold （Sunday Review, Nov. 6）: I first met Lindsay Lohan in 1997when she was 11 and I was the casting director （挑

30、选演员的人） of the film The Parent Trap. Iwas struck by her talent, fresh charm and innocence the moment I caught sight of her. She was, and remains, a gifted actress and a good human being.It is not for me to judge Ms Lohan's choices, or whether fame has been less than kind to her, but I have been g

31、reatly saddened by the way the media have chosen, with all gloves off and seemingly going with what could please them, to record her efforts and failures. She is a sentient （能感知事物的 ） human being, not a thing, not a product, not anything else to be sold.Charles McGrath makes several attractive points

32、 in his news analysis about the public demand which is impossible to satisfy, in a 24/7 news cycle forever changed by the Internet, to gossip about, and give nearly complete access to, celebrity or famous persons' lives. Perhaps people do feel better knowing that wealth and fame do not lead to a

33、 perfect life for everyone. Perhaps we admire famous people only to reject them without any pity or mercy when their behavior disappoints us.I find it ironic （ 讽刺的 ） that Ms Lohan's decision to pose for Playboy for a monetary reward is considered to be morally questionable, while journalists and

34、 photographers gain profit by writing about and capturing images of her and other famous people.Perhaps when reporting on and reading about famous people who have lost their way, we will remember that those people are also very human people who, like us, make mistakes, endure misfortune and have a c

35、hance in spite of media coverage to begin a completely new life tomorrow.ILENE STARGERBrooklyn33 What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A Lindsay Lohan became an actress at the age of 11.B Lindsay Lohan is generally a good person.C Lindsay Lohan used to be a good woman.D Lindsay Lohan once starred in

36、The Parent Trap.34 This letter was written mainly to tell the editor that .A the public should bear famous people's mistakesB the public should be especially strict with famous peopleC the media shouldn't only satisfy the public's demandsD nobody can get both wealth and fame at the same

37、time35 What can we infer from the passage?A Why a Fallen Angel Is a Centerfold was not received well by the public.B Charles McGrath believes wealth and fame can't give a perfect life to anyone.C Many people as well as the media show much mercy to Lindsay Lohan.D Charles McGrath is the author of

38、 Why a Fallen Angel Is a Centerfold.第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you're looking for a challenging situation to practice your English, pick up the phone. Notbeing able to see the other person and the body language can makethe chatting difficult. _36_ Here

39、are some tips to guide you through an average phone conversation in English.1 GreetingsEvery phone call should begin with a polite greeting such as “ Hi, how've you been？”or “ Niceto hear from you ” . Even if you're calling a business contact for a specific purpose, it'd be rude to jump

40、right into business. _37_ 2 Getting to the pointThere always comes the point where you want to move on from friendly chatting and get down to business. What should you do in this situation? _38_ However, if you are waiting to find out why someone called you, you can guide the conversation by saying

41、“So what can I do for you？” 3 Interrupting without offenceSometimes you may happen to be speaking with a very talkative person. _39_ Keep in mind when you'd like to interrupt, be sure to do it politely. For example, begin with“ I'd like tosay something here ”4 Closing the callThis can be the

42、 trickiest part of the conversation! It may be the time to offer good wishes if it's appropriate. _40_ Sometimes it's easiest to just say you enjoyed speaking to the other person. Also remember cleverly saying the word well at the beginning of a sentence can indicate you're ready to end

43、the conversation.A Use the phrase “ I'm just calling to.” to change to the topic at hand.B Additionally, you may want to confirm any plans you've made.C You should make a little small talk at the beginning.D You'd better greet him or her in a friendly way.E So it may be difficult to get

44、a word in.F Practice English through phone calls.G Never fear, though!第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Education from My FatherMy memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life. B

45、ut there are _41_ that I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of _42_.WhenI was small I was somewhat _43_ of lightning and thunder.My father explained it. Theexplanation was in _44_ that a child could understand but was basically correct. I gained a better _45_ later,

46、but I didn't have to unlearn anything.What he said was that there was electricity in the clouds _46_ it travelled to the ground like a spark. When it travelled _47_ the air it made the air so hot that it _48_. Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to _49_

47、 the space. He clapped his hands together very loud, _50_ to be the air rushing in, and said that makes the thunder. When I hear thunder, I can still hear that _51_.He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was _52_. It was one of those nights when the sky was f

48、ull of stars: no moon, no town lights. But there were more stars than you could _53_ and they had color too. He said that if there were no clouds, we had no blankets and were _54_ to the universe. Our warmth was going to _55_ the whole universe. When there were clouds, they were like blankets and we

49、 were not exposed to the universe. I _56_ feel on the edge of space on a very clear night.I am sure there were many other lessons that I _57_ but no longer remember. What I did_58_ ， in general, was that there were explanations and that the more I understood them, the more comfortable the world was

50、to live in. I was not taught that there were _59_ but that there was understanding if you looked for it. This may be why I have always been _60_ in science.41 A.othersB fewC someD all42 A.scienceB natureC weatherD universe43 A.sureB fondC tiredD afraid44 A.depthB wordsC gesturesD data45 A.understand

51、ingB knowledgeC commandD confidence46 A.butB andC forD or47 A.aboveB toC alongD through48 A.shoneB burnedC expandedD broke49 A.fillB makeC avoidD break50 A.tryingB provingC hopingD pretending51 A.clapB remarkC voiceD crash52 A.coldB brightC clearD foggy53 A.exploreB foreseeC imagineD identify54 A.co

52、mmittedB exposedC relatedD led55 A.heatB protectC extendD light56 A.everB alsoC evenD still57 A.selectedB arrangedC absorbedD delivered58 A.considerB promiseC explainD learn59 A.memoriesB blanketsC mysteriesD thunders60 A.engagedB interestedC successfulD skillful注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节

53、，满分45 分）第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1 5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。A： Good evening, sir. I understand that you_61_(rob). When did this happen?B： About two hours ago.A： Why didn't you report it before?B： I couldn't. I was bound.A： Please tell me exactly what happened.B： I was sitti

54、ng in this room_62_（watch） television when someone knocked on the door. Without thinking, I opened it.A： That wasn't very wise, sir.B： I know. I was expecting my wife, you see, and thought it was her.A： You should never open a door without looking to see who_63_is.B： Yes , I know. I regret it ve

55、ry much.A： What happened?B： Two men pushed into the flat. One of them threatened me with a knife while the other bound me.A： Did you get a good look at them?B： I'm afraid not. They were both wearing stockings over their faces.A： What did they take?B： My wallet, with $200 in it ， my wrist watch ，

56、 some of my wife's jewellery from our bedroom, and a silver photoframe.A： They don't seem to_64_（do）much damage to the flat.B： No. They had just begun to search_65_the dogs next door began to bark. They ran off then_66_（leave）mebound. It was some time_67_my wife returned and released me. I p

57、honed thepolice_68_once.A： My menbegan searching the area as soon as we received your call. I can't promise you_69_we'll recover your property but we'll certainly do_70_best. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（夷） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只充许修改10 处，多者（从第