公共营养师常见英语词汇汇总

1、公共营养师常见英语词汇汇总 Aacceptable daily intake (ADI每人每日容 许摄入量acclimatization 气候适应accumulate 蓄积acetylandromedol 乙酰柽木醇毒acceptable risk level 可接受的危险水平 acid-forming food 成酸性食品 Achromobacterium 无色菌属Act for preventing the adulteration of articles ex food and drink 防止饮食品掺 假法activator 激活剂,活化剂actomyosin 肌凝蛋白acute to

2、xicity test 急性毒性试验additive action 相加作用adipose tissue 脂肪组织administrative rule 行政规范adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素 adsorption 吸附,吸附作用aerobic repiration 有氧呼吸aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素after-ripeness 后熟Agaricus 伞草属Agrostemma githago L. 麦仙翁alamine 丙氨酸albumin 白蛋白 albuminuria 蛋白尿alcohol 酒精alimentary codex 食品法规Alkalig

3、enes 产碱杆菌属allowance 供给量alpha-BHC a-六六六alpha hemolytic streptococcu 甲型溶血性链 球菌Alternaria 交链孢霉aluminum hydroxide 氢氧化铝aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝Alzheimer's dementia 早老性痴呆(阿耳茨 海默痴呆Amanita muscaria 毒蝇伞Amanita pantherina 豹斑毒伞Amanita phalloides 毒伞Amanita verna 白毒伞Amanita virosa 鳞柄白毒伞amaranth 苋莱红amatoxins 毒伞八肽

4、类Ames test Ames 试验,艾姆斯试验amino acid pattern 氨基酸模式ammonia 氨Amoeba 阿米巴属,阿米巴原虫,变形虫属 amphetamin chloride 冰毒amygdalin 苦杏仁甙amyl nitrite 亚硝基异戊酯amylose 直链淀粉amylopectin 支链淀粉anabolism 合成代谢anaerobic respiration 厌氧呼吸Andersens disease 安德森病angular stomatitis 口角炎anion exchange resins 阴离子交换树脂 anisatin 毒八角亭antagonist

5、ic action 拮抗作用 anthraquinone 蒽醌anti-cancer drugs 抗癌药物 antiketogenesis 抗生酮作用antioxidant 抗氧化剂antitrypsin 抗胰蛋白酶anthropometry 人体测量学apatite 磷灰石apparent digestibility 表现消化率 appetite 食欲apoferritin 脱铁铁蛋白apolipoprotein 载脂蛋白applied nutrition 应用营养aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic product 水产品arachidonic acid 花生四烯酸ar

6、cus senilis 老年环arginine 精氨酸arsenic 砷Arthrinium 节菱孢属Ascaris lumbricoides 蛔虫Ascaris vermicularis 蛲虫 Ascomycetes 子囊菌纲ascorbate 抗坏血酸盐ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸Aspergillus 曲霉属Aspergillus albicans 白曲霉 Aspergillus candidus 亮白曲霉Aspergillus flavus 黄曲霉Aspergillus fumigatus 烟曲霉Aspergillus glaucus 灰绿曲霉Aspergillus nidul

7、ans 构巢曲霉Aspergillus niger 黑曲霉Aspergillus niveus 霉白曲霉Aspergillus ochraceus 赭曲霉Aspergillus parasiticus 寄生曲霉 Aspergillus restrictus 局限曲霉 Aspergillus terreus 土曲霉Aspergillus ustus 焦曲霉Aspergillus versicolor 采色曲霉 Aspergillus wentti 温特曲霉 atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化autophagy 自吞噬availability 可利用率avidin 抗生物素蛋白azide

8、 重氮化合物BBacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌Bacillus cereous 蜡样芽胞杆菌Bacillus erysipelatos-suis 猪丹毒杆菌 Bacillus subtilis 枯草杆菌Bacillus tuberculosis bovis 牛型结核杆菌 bacon 咸猪肉bacterial mutation test 细菌诱变试验 bacteriocidal substance 杀菌物质 bacteriophage 噬菌体balanced diet 平衡膳食balance test 平衡实验Balantidium coli 结肠小袋绦虫 B.alcaligene

9、s metalcaligenes 粪产碱杆菌 barley 大麦basal metabolic rate, BMR 基础代谢率 basal metabolism 基础代谢base-forming food 成碱性食品 Basidiomycetes 担子菌纲bean curd 豆腐bean curd blade 百叶bean sprout 豆芽beet 甜菜beetle 甲虫类benefit-risk analysis 利害分析 benzimidazole 苯骈咪唑benz (a anthracene (BA 苯并(a 蒽 benzo (a pyrene (B (a P 苯并(a 芘 benzy

10、lamine oxidase 苄胺氧化酶beriberi 脚气病beta-BHC -六六六 -carotene -胡萝卜 素beta hemolytic streptococcus 乙型溶血性链 球菌betanin 甜菜苷BHC ; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6-hexachlorocyclohexane 六六六bilirubin 胆红素biliverdin 胆绿素bilobol 白果(二酚bioconcentration 生物富集,生物浓集 biodeterioration 生物危害bioenergetics 生物能量学biofeedback 生物反馈biohazard 生物危害biol

11、ogical concentration 生物富集,生物 浓集biological expansion 生物性膨胀(罐头 biological half-time 生物半减期 biological prevention 生物防治biological value 生物价(生理价值 biosynthesis 生物合成biotin 生物素biotransformation 生物转化biotransport 生物转运bis (P-chlorophenyl acetic acid pp'-滴 滴埃1, l'-bis (P-chlorophenyl -2, 2dichloroethane

12、pp -滴滴滴1, l'-bis (P-chlorophenyl -2,2-dichloroethylene pp -滴滴伊1, 1'-bis (P-chlorophenyl -2, 2, 2trichloroethane pp滴滴涕Bitots spots(patches 结膜干燥,比托 斑点bitter almond kernel 苦杏仁bittern 盐卤Biuron 敌草隆bleach 漂荡,预煮bleaching agent 漂白剂blindness 盲,视觉缺失blood clam 蚶body mass index, BMI 体重指数botulin (botulis

13、motoxin 肉毒菌毒素 botulism 肉毒中毒Bouin's solution 鲍音液Bovine Sponglform EncephalopathyBSE疯牛 病bran 糠branched chain amino acid 支链氨基酸 breakdown 分解breast milk 母乳broad bean 蚕豆bromethane 溴甲烷bromomethane ; methyl bromide 溴甲烷 brown rice 糙米Brucella 布氏杆菌属Brucelliasis 布氏杆菌病B.subtilis test 桔草杆菌试验 B.thermophilie fl

14、at sour 嗜热性平酸苗 butenolide 丁烯酸内酯butylated hydroxyanisole 丁基羟基茴香醚 butylated hydroxytoluene 二丁基羟基甲苯 B.welchii (B.perfringens 韦氏杆菌(产 气荚膜杆菌Ccachexia 恶病质cadaverine 尸胺cadmium 镉cadmium carbonate 碳酸镉cadmium chlorate 氯酸镉 cadmium hydroxide 氢氧化镉cadmium nitrate 硝酸镉cadmium sulfide 硫化镉caffeine 咖啡碱calciferol 钙化醇cal

15、citonin , CT 降钙素calcium 钙caloric quotient 热能系数calorie 卡(路里calorifacient 生热的,产热的calorimeter 测热计,热量计calorimetry 测热法Camplobacter fetus subsp.jejuni 胎儿弯曲 菌空肠亚种Camplobacterjejuni 空肠弯曲菌Candida 假丝酵母,念珠菌属cannabidiol 大麻二酚cannabinol 大麻酚cannabis seed oil poisining 大麻子油中毒 canned food 罐头食品capsanthin 辣椒红caramel 酱

16、色,焦糖carbamate 氨基甲酸酯carbohydrate 碳水化物carbonic anhydrase 碳酸酐酶carcinogen 致癌物carcinogenicity test 致癌试验carithamine 红花黄色素carnitine 肉毒碱casein 酪蛋白cassava 木薯catabolism 分解代谢cation exchange resins 阳离子交换树脂 cell transformation test 细胞转化试验 cellulose 纤维素ceramics 陶瓷ceruloplasmin 血浆铜蓝蛋白cesium 铯chemical expansion 化学性

17、膨胀(罐头 chemical engineering ,chemical industry, chemical technolog 化 工chemical pollution 化学污染chemical prevention 化学防治Chlorella 小球藻属chlorinated hydrocarbon, organochlorine 氯化烃,有机氯chlorogenic acid 绿原酸cholesterol 胆固醇cholecal ciferol 维生素 D3,胆钙化醇 choline esterase 胆碱酯酶chromium 铬chromosome 染色体chromosome abb

18、eration 染色体畸变 chromosome aberration assay test 染色体 畸变分析试齄chronic mercury poisoning 慢性汞中毒 chronic toxicity test 慢性毒性试验 chylomicron 乳糜微粒cigarette 香烟Citreoviridin 黄绿青霉素citrinin 桔青霉素 Cladosporium 枝孢属clam 蛤Clavus secalinus 麦角Claviceps purpurea Tulasne 麦角菌cleaner 洗涤剂cleaning 净化cleavage of phosphide ester

19、linkage 磷酯 键裂解cleft palate 腭裂Clitocybe 杯伞属Clostridium 芽胞杆菌属Clostridium botulinum 内毒杆菌 Clostridium butylicum 丁酸杆菌 Clostridium perfringens 产气荚膜杆菌 coagulant 凝固剂coagulase 凝固酶cobalt 钴cobalt chloride 氯化钻coffee 咖啡colchicine 秋水仙碱cold frozen 冷冻cold press 冷榨cold sterilization 冷灭菌cold storage 冷藏coliform group

20、大肠菌群colitap 大肠菌快速检验纸片coli test 大肠杆菌试验colliod 胶体colloid system 胶体系统colonization factor antigen, CFA 定居因 子抗原complementary action 互补作用 concentrated milk 浓缩奶concentration factor 浓集系数condensed milk 炼乳congenital mercury poisoning 先天性汞中 毒conglycinin 伴大豆球蛋白conjunctival dryness 结膜干燥 contaminants in food 食品污染

21、物 contaminants of biological origin 生物性 污染物contaminants of chemical origin 化学性污 染物contaminants of radioactive origin 放射性 污染物contamination 污染control organ of food hygiene食品卫生监 督机构control system of food hygiene食品卫生监 督制copper 铜corn cockle seed 麦仙翁籽corn soybean milk (CSM 玉米大豆乳 coronary heart disease 冠心病

22、cowmilk 牛乳Coxsackie virus 柯沙奇病毒crayfish 蝲蛄critical porion 敏感期cumulative coefficient 蓄积系数 cumulative toxicity index 蓄积毒性系数 cumulative toxicity test 蓄积毒性试验 Curcuma longa 姜黄curcumin 姜黄素-cyanoalanine -氰丙氨酸cyanogenetic glycoside plant poisoning 含 氰甙植物中毒cyanogenetic glycoside 含氰甙 cyanomethemoglobin 氰化正铁血红

23、蛋白 cycasin 苏铁素cyclamate 环己氨基磺酸盐cyclic N-nitroso compoun环状 N-亚硝基化 台钧cyclochlorotine 环氯素cysteine 半胱氨酸cystine 胱氨酸cytochrome 细胞色素cytochrome oxidase 细胞色素氧化酶Ddaily dietary allowance 每日膳食供给量 Datura stramonium L. 蔓陀萝day blindness 昼盲(症daylily 黄花莱,金针莱21-day survival index 21天哺育成活率 2, 4-D ; 2, 4-dichlorophenox

24、yacetic acid 2, 4-D ; 2, 4-二氯苯氧醋酸DDVP ; dichlorvos ; dichlorphos 敌敌畏 dealkylation 脱烷基化作用deamination 脱氨基作用Debaryomyces 德巴利氏酵母属decimal reduction time (DRT 90%递减时间diarrhea 腹泻difference between individuals 个体差异 delayed neurotoxicity 迟发性神经毒作用 delayed neurotoxicity test 迟发神经毒性 试验delta-BHC -六六六Demeton , sy

25、stox 内吸磷Density of energy 热能密度Density of nutrient 营养素密度dental plaque 斑牙deoxyadenosylcobalamin 腺苷钴胺酸 Deoxynivalenol (DON 脱氧雪腐镰刀菌醇 descendant 子系体,后代Deuteromycetes (Imperfect fungi 半知 茵纲(不完全菌纲dhurrin 蜀黍氰甙diabetes mellitus, DM 糖尿病diabetic ketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒 diacetoxyscirpenol 二醋酸熏草镰刀菌烯醇 dialycerides

26、甘油二脂Diazinon 二嗪农dibenz (a , h anthracene , DBA 二苯并(a , h 蒽dichloro-diphenyltrichloroethane ; 1, 1, 1-trichloro-2, 2-bis(P-chlorophenyl ethan 滴滴涕(DDT dientamoeba fragilis 脆双核阿米巴diet 膳食,饮食dietary 食谱,饮食的dietary history 饮食习惯 dietary fiber 膳食纤维dietary guidelines 膳食指南dietary recall 膳食回顾dietary reference v

27、alues, DRVs 膳食参考 量difference between species 种间差异 digestibility 消化率digestion 消化dihydrochalcone 二氢查耳酮 dihydronivalenone 二氢雪腐烯酮 dihydrosafrole 二氢黄樟素1, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol 1, 25-二 羟维生素 D37, 12-dimethylbenz (a anthracene ; 7, 12-DMBA 7, 12-二甲基苯并(a 蒽dioxin 二噁英direct calorimetry 直接测热法 discriminati

28、on factor 差异系数diterpene 双萜dithion 畜虫磷diverticulosis 憩室病DNA repair synthesis test DNA修复合成试 验domestic animal 家畜dominant lethal test 显性致死试验 dopamine-hydroxylase 多巴胺 -羟化 酶dose-effect (dose-response relationship 剂量效应(反应关系drogs 废渣dried bean curd 豆腐干Drosophila melanogaster recessive lethal test 果蝇隐性致死试验Dro

29、sophila recessive lethal assay 果蝇隐 性致死试验duodenum 十二指肠dwarfism 矮小,侏儒症dystrophic hyperkeratosis 营养不良性角化 过度Eeating out 出外用膳eating patterns 饮食习惯Echinococcus granulosus 细粒棘球绦虫 ECHO virus 埃柯病毒ecosystemic equipoise 生态平衡edema 水肿Edible microorganismus 食用微生物elastin 弹性蛋白elderly 老年人elementary school 小学Embadomon

30、as intestinalis 肠内滴虫 emulsion 乳胶,乳浊剂,乳剂emulsoid 乳胶体energy 热能energy coefficient 能量系数endemic arsenic poisoning 地方性砷中毒 endemic cretinism 地方性克汀病endemic disease 地方病endemic fluorine poisoning 地方性氟中毒 endopeptidase 肽链内切酶 endosperm 胚乳energy requirment 热能需要量Engel's index 恩格尔指数enrichment 强化(食品enterogastron

31、e 肠抑胃素enterogenous cyanosis 肠原性青紫 enteroinvasive E.Coli 肠侵袭性大肠杆菌 enteropathogenic E.Coli 肠致病性大肠杆菌 enterotoxigenic E.Coli 肠产毒性大肠杆菌 enterotoxin 肠毒素epinephrine 肾上腺素epiphysis 松果体,骨骺epithollium 上皮epoxide 环氧化物12, 13-epoxytrichothecenes 12, 13-环氧单 端孢霉烯族化合物ergocalciferol 麦角骨化醇,维生素 D2 ergometrine 麦角新碱ergomet

32、rinine 麦角异新碱ergot 麦角ergotamine 麦角胺ergotism 麦角中毒ergotoxine 麦角毒Erwinia 欧文菌属erythocytes 红细胞erythroskyrin 红天精Escherichia 埃希菌属Esherichia coli 大肠杆菌essential amino acid 必需氨基酸essential fatty acid 必需脂肪酸 esterification 酯化(作用estimated safe and adequate intake 安全 适当的建议摄入量estrogen 雌激素ethion 乙硫磷ethnic 人种的,人种学的Eum

33、ycetes 真菌纲evaporated milk 脱脂牛奶FFacioletta ilocana 伊族棘口吸虫fallout 沉降灰FAO/WHO Joint Committee of Alimentary Codex (CA-C FAO/WHO食品卫生法规联合委 员会farina 面粉,淀粉Fasciola hepatica 肝片吸虫Fasciolopsis 姜片虫属Fasciols heterophyes 异形吸虫fast-food 快餐fat 脂肪Fat-soluble vitamins 脂溶性维生素fatty acid 脂酸fecundation index 受孕率Federal R

34、adiation Council, FRC 美国联邦 辐射委员会feeding test for 90 days 90天喂养试验 feeding test for 7 days 7天喂养试验 Federal Food Drugs and Cosmetic Act 联邦 食品药品化妆品法(美国Fenthion 倍疏磷(百治屠 fermented tea 发酵茶Fermentive corn flour 酵(臭米面 Fermentive corn flour intoxication 酵 (臭 米面食物中毒fern 蕨类(羊齿植物ferritin 铁蛋白ferroxidase 铁氧化酶fertil

35、izer (化学肥料F-2 estrogenic mycotoxin F-2 雌性发情毒 素Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, FAS 胎儿酒精症候 群fetus 胎儿fiber 纤维fibrin 纤维蛋白fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原finless eel 蟮鱼fish 鱼,鱼类fishery 渔业fishing ground 渔场flatulence factor 胃肠胀气因子 Flavobacterium 黄杆菌属Flavobacterum farinofermentans 酵米面黄 杆茴flavonoid 黄酮类化合物fluorene 芴fluoride 氟化物fluor

36、ine 氟fluorosis 氟中毒flour tortillas 墨西哥薄饼fluid balance 体液平衡fluoride 氟化物fluorosis 氟中毒folacin 叶酸folic acid 叶酸food additive 食品添加剂Food and Argriculture Organization , FAO 联 合国粮农组织Food and Drug Administration (FDA of U.S. 美国食品与药物管理局food chain 食物链food colour 食用色素food composition 食物成分food contamination 食品污染f

37、ood fortifier 食品强化剂food grain other than wheat and rice 杂 粮food hygiene 食品卫生学food hygiene law 食品卫生法food hygienic quality detection 食品卫生 质量鉴定food origin disease 食源性疾病food poisoning 食物中毒Food toxicology 食品毒理学Food Safety Council of U.S. 美国食品安全 性协会food spoilage 食品腐败变质food stamp 食品券food storage 食品贮存foot-a

38、nd-mouth disease virus 口蹄疫病毒 fortification 加强,强化fresh water crab 河蟹 fresh water fish 淡水鱼fried bean curd 油豆腐fruitarian 果食者full blood count 全血计数fumigant 熏蒸剂fungi 真菌fungicide 杀菌剂fusarenon-X 镰刀菌烯酮 -XFusarium 镰刀菌属Fusarium equiseti 木贼镰刀菌Fusarium graminearum 禾谷镰刀菌 Fusarium lateritium 砖红镰刀菌 Fusarlum monilif

39、orme 串株镰刀菌 Fusarium nivale 雪腐镰刀菌Fusarium oxysporum 尖孢镰刀菌Fusarlum poae 梨孢镰刀菌Fusarlum roseum 粉红镰刀菌Fusarlum scripi 藤草镰刀菌Fusarium semitectum 半裸镰刀菌 Fusarinm solani 茄病镰刀菌Fusarium sporotrichioides 拟枝孢镰刀菌 Fusarium spp. 镰刀菌Fusarium toxin 镰刀菌毒素Fusarfum tricinctum 三线镰刀菌Ggalactotransferase 半乳糖转移酶gamma-BHC -六六六g

40、amma streptococcus 丙型链球菌grain embryo 谷胚(芽garlic 大蒜gastroenteric irritant 胃肠刺激物 gellyfish 诲蜇gelsemine 钩吻碱gene mutation 基因突变genetically modified food, GMF 转基因食 品geo-chemical disease 地球化学性疾病 germination 发芽Giardia lamblia 贾兰第鞭毛虫Gibberella zeae 玉米赤霉ginkgo biloba L. 银杏,白果ginkgolic acid 白果酸Glass can 玻璃罐头gl

41、ossitis 舌炎glucagon 胰高血糖素glucogenesis 葡萄糖生成glucogenic amino acid 生糖氨基酸glucose 葡萄糖glucosinolate 芥子甙glutamic acid 谷氨酸glucuronide 葡糖苷酸glutathione 谷胱甘肽glycemic index 血糖生成指数glycolysis 糖酵解Gnathostoma spinigerum 棘聘口线虫 glutathione peroxdase 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 glutinous rice 糯米goitrogen 致甲状腺肿因子Good Manufacture Practic

42、e (IMP 良好生 产工艺 gossypol 棉酚grain , cereal 谷类grain husk 谷皮grain moth 谷蠹grain peat 大谷盗grain processing 粮食加工green food 绿色食品grind 碾磨grind into thick liquid 磨浆guaiac 愈创木脂gustin 味觉素Gymnopilus spectabi1is 桔黄裸伞 gypsum 石膏Gyromitra esculenta 鹿花蕈 Gyromitrin 鹿花蕈素Hafnia 哈夫尼亚菌属hallucinogen 幻觉原Halobacterium 嗜盐杆菌属Ha

43、lococcus 嗜盐球菌属Hansenula 汉逊酵母属harelip (cleft lip 唇裂heat-labile toxin, LT 不耐热肠毒素 heat-stable toxin, ST 耐热肠毒素 heavy metal 重金属Heliotroplum lascocarpum 毛果洋茉莉 helminth 蠕虫hemagglutinin 血细胞凝集素heme 血红素hemicellulose 半纤维素hemoglobin 血红蛋白hemolytic toxin 溶血毒素hemosiderin 血铁黄素herbicide 除草剂heroin 海洛因,吗啡high density

44、lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白 high density lipoprotein cholesterin, HDL-C 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇histamine 组胺histidine 组氨酸HT-2 toxin HT-2毒素hydrazine 肼,联氨hydrogenation 氢化作用hydrogen cyanide 氢氰酸hydrolysis 水解作用hydrometer (液体比重计hydrometry 液体比重测定法hydroxyapatite 羟磷灰石 hydroxycholecalciferol 羟基胆固醇化钙, 25-羟维生素 D3hydroxocobalamine 羟钴胺素

45、 hydroxyergocalciferol 羟基麦角钙化醇, 25-羟维生素 D2Hymonolepis diminuta 长膜壳绦虫 hyperactivity 功能亢进的 hypercholesterolemia 高胆固醇血症 hyperlipaemia 高脂蛋白血症hypertension 高血压hypervitaminosis 维生素过多症 hypocalcemia 低钙血症Ibotenic acid 鹅膏鼙氨酸Idiopathic hypogeusia 自发性味觉减退 Illicium anisatum L. 山大茴,毒茴香,假 茴香,次大料Implantation period

46、着床期incidence of parturition 妊娠率income elasticity 收入弹性index of nutritional quality (INQ 营 养质量指数indicator of food hygiene quality 食品卫 生质量指标indigo carmine 靛蓝胭脂红indirect calorimetry 间接测热法indole 吲哚(靛基质Inocybe 丝盖伞属inodized salt 碘盐insecticide 杀虫剂inspector of food hygiene 食品卫生监督员 insulin 胰岛素International Co

47、mmission on Radiological Protection ; ICRP 国际放射防护委员会 iodine 碘iodin deficiency disorders 碘缺乏病 ionization theory 离子化学说iron 铁islanditoxin 岛青霉毒素isoleucine 异亮氨酸isosafrole 异黄樟素lsothiocyanates 异硫氰酸酯Isospora hominis 人等胞子球虫Isoxazole derivative 异噁唑衍生物joule 焦耳junior food 幼儿食品Kahagawa phenomenon 神奈川现象kelp 海带ker

48、antin 角蛋白ketogenic amino acid 生酮氨基酸ketosis 酮病kilocalorie 千卡Kilojoule 干焦Klebsiella 克雷伯菌属Konwey's dish 康威皿kwashiorkor 恶性营养不良KLabeling of INQ INQ标志(营养质量指数标 志lac insect 紫胶虫lactation 泌乳,哺乳Lactarius 乳菇属Lactobacilius 乳杆菌属L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methylester 天门冬酰苯丙氨酸甲酯lathyrism 山黧豆中毒lead 铅lead linear

49、铅线lead load 铅负荷leaf protein 叶蛋白lean body mass 瘦体质lean meat 瘦肉lecithin 卵磷脂leptin 瘦素leucine 亮氨酸L-,-diamlnobutyric acid L-,-二 氨基丁酸life-span toxicity test 终生毒性试验 lignin 木质素limiting amino acid 限制氨基酸linamarin 亚麻苦甙,棉豆甙lindane 林丹linolenic acid 亚麻酸linolie acid 亚油酸linuron ,N -(3, 4-dichlorophenyl N-methoxy-N-

50、methylurea 利谷隆lipase 脂肪酶lipid 脂类lipoids 类脂质lipoprotein 脂蛋白lithium 锂live birth index 出生成活率liverfluke 肝吸虫Lolium temulentum L. 毒麦long term toxicity test 长期毒性试验 low density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein cholesterin , LDL-C 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇lungfluke 肺吸虫Lycopene 番茄红素lysine 赖氨酸lysyloxidase 赖氨酰氧化酶Mmac

51、rocytic anemia, macrocyte 巨红细胞 macroelement 宏量元素Mad Cow Disease 疯牛病magnesium 镁maize 玉米malathion , Karbofos 马拉硫磷malnutrition 营养不良mammitis , mastitis 乳房炎management of food hygiene 食品卫生管理 management of food poisoning 食物中毒管 理manganese 锰manibot utilissima 木薯marasmus 消瘦,消耗marine fish 海鱼matrix 基质maximum no

52、-effect level (MNL 最大无作 用量maximum probable number of coliform group 大肠菌群最近似数maximum no-effect dose 最大无作用剂量 maximum residue limit 最高容许残留量 maximum residue limit 最大残留限量meat factor 肉类因子medium lethal dose (LD50 半数致死量 megajoule 兆焦megaloblastic anemia, megalobast 巨幼红 细胞melanin 黑色素mercury 汞metabolic antagon

53、ist 代谢拮抗物metabolic half-life (Ti 代谢半衰期 metabolism 代谢 metabolism test of xenobiotics 外来化合 物代谢试验Metagonimus Yokogawai 横川后殖吸虫 Metallic toxicant 金属毒物metallothionein , MT 金属硫蛋白 methemoglobinemia 高铁血红蛋白血症 methemoglobin reductase 高铁血红蛋白还原 酶methionine 蛋氨酸methyl 2-benzimidazole-carbamate (MBC 多菌灵methylene bl

54、ue 亚甲蓝,美蓝3-methyleholanthrene (3-MCA 3-甲基胆蒽 4-methylimidazole 4-甲基咪唑Micrococcus 微球菌属Micrococcus roseum 玫瑰微球菌 microelement 微量元素micronucleus test 微核试验microsome mediated assay 微粒体间介试验 millet 小米milk curd 凝乳milker 挤奶器milk sugar, lactose 乳糖mineral 无机盐minimal effect level 最小有作用剂量 minimium observed adverse

55、effect level (LOAEL 最小可见损害作用水平miscible calcium pool混溶钙池mite 螨类mitochondrion 线粒体mixed polysaccharide 杂多糖moisture absorption 吸湿性molasses 糖蜜mollusc 软体动物molybdenum 铝monascorubin 红粬红素Monascus purpureus 紫红粬霉 moniliformin 串珠镰刀菌素Monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶 monoglyceride 单酸甘油脂 monosacchavide 单糖monosodium glutamate 谷氨酸钠,味精 monomethylhydrazine 甲基联氨 monounsaturated 单不饱和的monuron ,N -(P-chlorophenyl -N , N-dimethylurea 灭草隆moral rule 道德规范mottling of teeth 斑牙症mouse 鼠类mouse unit, MU 小鼠单位Mucor 毛霉属mung bean 绿豆muscarine 毒蝇碱muscimol 毒蝇母mutag