九年级新人教版英语各单元知识点归纳

1、九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型Unitl How can we become good learners?Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 Come on, everyone! 大家力口油！一.重点短语1. ask sb. for help请求某人的帮助be patient耐心点儿1.1 mprove one ' s speaking skills提高某人说的能力3. spoken English=oral English英语口语4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 5. listen to tapes听磁带6. the secret to

2、language learning语言学习 的诀窍7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事 8. fall in love with.爱上9. body language肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误12. learning habits 学习习惯 13. have sth. in common 有 共同点14. pay attention to 注意 15. connect with 把. 与. 联系起 来16. write down key words 摘抄重点词 17. in cl

3、ass在课堂上after class 课后 18. be interested in 对 感兴趣19. do sth. on one ' s own 独立做某事 20. worry about 为.而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖； 取决于二.重点句型1. What about doing sth例： What about listening to tapes?2. by的用法a. 介词？prep.?(指交通等)乘；例：The?man?came?by?bus.?那人是坐公共汽车来的。They?went?to?Shanghai?by?plane.? 他们坐飞机去上海

4、。b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ingHow do you study for a test?I study by making word cards.3. 现在完成时态结构：have done, 表示例：Have you ever studied with a group?5. It ' s +adj+ (for sb) to do sthIt ' s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you ' ll be.你的阅读量越大，你

5、的阅读速度就能提高得越快。7. find it + adj + to do sth例：I find it easy to learn English.8. It ' s a piece of cake.小菜一碟 / 太容易了 ！Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival泼水节 4. eat five meals a day天吃五餐5. put on five pounds体

6、重增加了五磅lose weight 减肥6. in two weeks两星期之后7. be similar to.与 相似8. throw water at each other互相泼水 9. in the shape of. 呈的形状 10. folk stories 民间传说故事 11. lay out 摆开；布置 12. the story of Chang , e 嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事14. have good luck in the new year 在新的年里有好运气15. end up 最终成为；最后处于 end up with 以结束1

7、6. share sth with sb 与分享17. as a result 结果18. one . the other.（ 两者中）一个另一个 19. care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up 放弃24. trick or treat （万圣节用语）不给糖果就捣蛋25. light candles 26. the importance of的重要性27. take sb around =show sb around 带某人到J处

8、走走28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life新生命的开始30. remind sb of 使某人回想起用/以对待31. promise to do sth.承诺做某事 32. treat sb. with.某人二.重点句型1 . What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2 .宾语从句（P55）（复习直接引语和间接引语）一.连词a.陈述语序（that）

9、b.一般疑问句（if 或whether） c.特殊疑问句（5w,1h）二.陈述语序三.时态可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词：say, t hink, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例：I don '

10、t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾 语从句的意思是否定时，常把 否定转移至主句表示。例：I don' t think is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether（if）引导的宾语从句，实 际上是一般疑问句演变而来的，意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether（if

11、） they will come to our party.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.3 .感叹句结构(P56)How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What (a/an)+ 名 + 主 + 谓！例： What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习a.将下列句子改为感叹句It ' s a nice dress.They are love

12、ly animals.It ' s bad weather.Her son is very naughtyShe is a very careful student.works!b.用 What , What a , What an , How 填空。1.hot the weather is! 2. hard her father3.long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!4.fine day it was yesterday! 5.lovely baby!6.beautiful your voice is! 7.sad news he toldu

13、s! 8.happy she was last weekend!9 .nice the garden is!10 .happy life we have!11 .delicious mooncakes!Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/ 右转 2. on one ' s left/right 在某人的 左/右边3. go along Main Street沿着主大街走 4. have dinner吃饭5.go to the third floor 去三楼

14、6. a room for resting休H 室7. be special about.有独特之处 8. pardon me请再说一次9. come on 过来；力口油 10. one one ' s way to. 在去 的路上11. something to eat 一些吃的东西 12. hold one ' s hand 抓住某人的 手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass by 路过15. a rock band摇滚乐队16. in the shopping center在购物中心17. in some situations 在某些场合

15、18. park one ' s car 停车19. an underground parking lot地下停车库20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth.为感谢某人 22. 100k forward to 期盼23. meet sb. for the first time第一次见到某人24. in a rush to do sth.仓促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth.做某事很方便 二.重点句型1. not untilYou never know until you try something.2. It se

16、ems （that） It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know.例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5. sb. suggest+ 从句（虚拟语气：should+V ）例：The cle

17、rk suggests they go to the museum.6. take的用法 take some foodtake some medicine （=have 吃，喝） take note s 做笔记 take one ' s temperature （ 测量） It take s sb some time/money to do something （ 花费， 需要 ） I'll take this coat. （ =buy 购买） take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）take a train to Chongqing （

18、 乘坐） take off （ 脱下）3. turn 的用法4. turn to page 80翻至UIt is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一.重点短语1. used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事（被动语态）2. in public 公开地3. from time

19、to time 时常，有时 4. in person 亲自5. deal with 处理 It ' s a deal. 就这么定了 ！6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料二.重点语法1) 辨析：u used to do sth.过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于be used to do 被用于做（被动语态）be used by由（被）使用（被动语态）be used as被当做 使用（被动语态）be used for doing 被用于做（被动语态）例：I used to go to work by bus. No

20、w I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.I ' m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He s been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be

21、used for cutting bread.2) afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth有足够的去做例：His mother couldn ' t afford to pay for her child ' s education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can' t afford to pay such a price.(such 和 so 区另U见P110)3) take pride in sth/ s

22、b = be proud of sth/ sb为感至口 自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I ' m proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词thaL。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用 that。4) the+序数词+最高级+N第几(大/长/高一)One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单例：He is now one of

23、 the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangmas the first highest mountain around the world.练习：1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he canafford (buy) the

24、 most expensive car.2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the_(two) (high) mountain successfully.3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble.One of the (difficult) things (be) to believe yourself.4. Hey, what is it used to do?Well, it ' s used (cut )down the tree.Unit5?What?a

25、re?the?shirts?made of?1.重点短语？1.be?made?of由.制作/制造(材料)2.be?made?in 在.制作/制造？(产地)3 .be?made?from 由 制造/ 制成 4.environmental?protection 环境保护5 .be?famous?for?以闻名；为人知晓？ be?known?for 以闻名6 . be?produced?in 在 生产？7. be?used?for 被用于？8.as?far?as?I?know 据我所知？ 9.pick?by?hand手工采摘？10. turn.?into 把 变成?11. no?matter不论12

26、.all?over(around)?the?world 全世界 ?13.even?though 即使？14.avoid?doing?sth避免做某事15.everyday?things 日常用品？16.find?out? 查明；弄清 ?17.go?on?a?vacation去度假？18.paper?cutting 剪纸 ?19.such?as? 例如？?20. send?for 发送;派人去请 21.send?out 发出;放出；发送？22.be?covered?with 被 覆盖？ 23.rise?into上升到；升入？24.put?on?张贴？25.as?symbols?of作为 的象征2

27、6.fairy?tale?童话故事二.重点语法1 .辨析：be?made?of由 制作/制造（材料）：在成品中能看出原材料 be?made?from由 制造/制成（材料）：在成品中看不出原材料 be?made?in在 制作/制造？（产地）Made in China. 中国制造 例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China.2 . be?famous?for?以.闻名

28、；为人知晓？ be?known?for 因.而闻名 be?famous?as作为 而闻名 be?known?as 作为 而闻名例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3 . allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sthbe allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telep

29、hone.We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补, 即只可说 allow doing sth ,不可说 allow to do sth.4 .一般现在时的被动语态（见 P155页）结构：am/is/are+过去分词Unit 6 When was it invented ?一.重点短语1.by accident 偶然；意外地 2.divide into把分成3 .take place 发生 happen 发生（没有

30、被动形式）4 .all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地5 .look up to 仰慕 6.dream of 梦想；梦见7.translate - into把翻译成二.重点语法1. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent “发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存 在过的新事物例： Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching method .find “找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西， 着重指找到的结果。例：We've

31、 found oil under the South Sea .I finally found my English book.find out 指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：I've found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover “发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真 理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为 人所知的事

32、物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth . 我们很快就弄清了真相。【练习】a. Edison the electric lamp .b. I lost my necklace last night . I haven ' t it .c. Who America first ?d. Can you what time the train leaves ?2.一般过去时的被动语态(见 P188页)结构：was/were+过去分词【练习】()1. People's Republ

33、ic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found()2. English in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken()3 This English song _ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C.is often sang D.is oftensung ()4 This kind of car in Japan.A. m

34、akes B. made C. is making D. is made()5 Computers all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have usedUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一.重点短语1. choose their own clothes 选择自己的衣服3. care about 担心5. driver ' s/driving license2. be serious about对认真，严肃4. ei

35、ght hours ' sleep八小时的睡眠驾照6. instead of doing sth代替做某事7. wear uniforms穿校服8. be good for对有益be bad for对有害9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩10. talk back 回嘴，顶嘴11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某12. make my own decision做自己的决定13. old people's home养老院确保14. the importance of的重要性15. make sure16. a professiona

36、l runner个专业的赛跑者17. keep away from 远离 get in the way of 挡路；妨碍18. stay up 熬夜 19. a part-time job兼职20. be strict with sb.对某人严厉be strict in sth对某事严厉二.重点句型1. She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事（被动语态）Mother allows me to w

37、atch TV every night.LiLy is allowed to go to America.3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事r get sth. done（过去分词）have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut.4. enough 足够r形容词+ enough如：beautiful enough足够漂亮enough +名词如：enough food足够食物enoughto足够 去做例：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北

38、京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. rstop doing sth.停止做某事Please stop speaking.stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste,stay（保持），kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表 语外，一般都是接形容词。例：They are very happy. He became a doctor t

39、wo years ago.She felt very tired. The grass turns green.7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.8. also用于句中 I also like apples.9. either用于否定句句末 I don ' t like apples, either.too用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.一.重点短语1.be long to 属于 2.li

40、sten to classical music听古典音乐3 .at school 在学校 4.at the picnic 在野餐5 .go to the concert去听音乐会 attend a concert参力口音乐会6 . run for exercise跑步锻炼7.catch a bus赶公共汽车8.keep healthy保持健康9.point out 指出10.pop music 流行音乐 light music 轻音乐 folk music 民间音乐country music 乡村音乐 foreign music外国音乐jazz爵士乐 rock 摇滚乐 11. the rest

41、 of其余的人或物12. have no idea不知道 13. not only but also不但而且14. makenoise（可数）吵闹 15.an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 16.call the police 报警 17. get on 上车 get off 下车can' t+动词原形表示推测，程度不二.重点语法1. must, may, might, could, may,must 一定，肯定（100%勺可能性）may, might, could 有可能，也许（20% 80%勺可能性）can' t不可能，不会（可能性几乎为零）例：The dictio

42、nary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CDmight/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can ' t be Bob ' s. After all, he is boy!2. 当play指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar play the piano play the violin当play指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词play football play basketball

43、 play baseball3. try to do sth.尝试做某事try/doone' s best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事例：I try to climb the tree.He tried his best to run.4. escape from 从哪里逃跑出来例：He escaped from the burning building.5. 辨析 because of , becausebecause of +名词/代词/名词性短语because + 从句例：I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢I had to

44、 move because of my job.因为工作的原因我得搬家。6. anything strange一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing例：There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.8. look for 寻找指过程 find 找到指结果例：I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支笔。（指我的过程）I found my

45、 pen just now.我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指我的结果）9. hear听指听的结果listen 听指听的过程如：例：Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）I often listen to the music.我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）10. take place 常指“（某事）按计划进行或按计划发生”（二者都无被动） happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us.

46、take place 还有“举行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一.重点短语l.stay away from 远离 2. be sure 确定; 确信3. be sure to do一定要做某事4.make sure that.确保；确定5. stay out待在外面7.in that case既然那样9.stick to 坚持；固守6.

47、stay up熬夜8.in case万一10.in total总共；合计偶尔；间或11.plenty of 大量；充足 12.once in a while二.重点语法1.prefer 的用法1 prefer A to B 、A与B相比较，比较喜欢A例：1 prefer English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat.2 prefer doing A to doing B,A 与 B相比，比较喜欢做 A例：I prefer swinuniiig ro panning.3 prefer to do A rather than do B , A与 B相比，比较喜

48、欢做 A例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.4词组 prefer not to do "不愿意做”2. whatever 相当于 no matter what例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I ' ll be right here waiting for you,3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴 例:Cheer up ! Your troubles will soon be overHe tried to cheer them up with f

49、unny stories3. marry娶；嫁;结婚；和.结婚 marry sb./ get married 表示动作 例.He married a pretty girl.She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.They got married last year.4. keep healthy保持健康例.In order to keep healthy,he keeps jogging every day.keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 者B表示“保持健康”巧记以o结尾

50、的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟注：两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄I两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato 土豆|一枝烟，是说tobacco烟草I这些词变复数时要加是-es, 其余以o结尾的加-s。5. 定语从句观察两个句子，看看有什么区别：an interesting book形容词 interesting做定语修饰 booka book that is interestingthat is interesting 句子做定语修饰bookinteresting/that is interesting作用是相同的，都是用作定语来修饰名词book,这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定

51、语从句。定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词 who, that , which和whose来引导，放在从句的句 首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。I like music that I can dance to.（作宾语）I prefer singers who can write their own songs.（作主语）注1： That在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时that可省略）（指物）A plane is a machine that can fly.（作主语

52、）The noodles （that ） I cooked were delicious. （作宾语）（指人）Who is the man that is reading the book over there?（作主语）The girl （that） we say yesterday was Jim ' s sister. （作宾 语）注2:从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致I like a sandwich that is really delicious.I love singers who are beautiful.注3: Which在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省）（指物

53、）The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.（作主语）The songs （which ） Liu Dehua sang were very popular.（ 作宾语）注4: Who住语）,whom（宾语）（指人）例.The boy who break the window is called Roy.（ 作主语）The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.（作宾语）（作定语）注5: Whose在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格I like the girl whose hair is lon

54、g.Unit?10 You?are?supposed?to?shake?hands.一.重点词组?1.?be?supposed?to?do sth 被期望/要求做某事；应该？?2.?shake?hands?握手？3.?drop?by?顺便拜访4.?after?all 毕竟；终归？5.?pick?up?拾起；捡起？?？接某人？6.?make?a?noise?发出噪音? 7.?table?manners? 餐桌礼仪？?8.?get?used?to?习惯于? 9.?be?relaxed?about对随意 / 放松?10.?get mad大动肝火；气愤 ll.clean - off 把擦掉12 .take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞13.make an effort作出努力14 .make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归15.cut up 切开；切碎16 .be expected to do被期待做17.make friends with 与交朋友18 .as soon as 就19.to one ' s surprise 令某人吃惊的是20. be different from 与不同21.on time 按时 in time 及时二.重点语法1 .? (1) suppose