2014年安徽省普通高中学业水平测试真题(精校版)

1、2014 年安徽省普通高中学业水平测试 英语本试卷分为第I 卷和第卷，共四部分，八大题。第I 卷 6 页，为选择题；第卷2 页，为单词拼写和书面表达题。全卷满分 100 分，考试时间为90 分钟。第 I卷注意事项：1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、座位号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B 铅笔在答题卡规定位置上将自己的座位号、考试科目涂黑。考试结束时，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 请将所有选择题的答案涂在答题卡上。每一小题只能从所给选项中挑选一个选项，并用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把该题对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，要用橡皮擦干净后，再涂另一个答案。选对得分；不选、错选或多选均不得分。第一部分听力

2、（共三大题，满分20 分）I 关键词语选择（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面五个句子。从每小题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的6. Who has a dictionary?A. Mike.B. Tina.7. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a bank.B. To a square.8. How does the woman find the film?A. Boring.B. Wonderful.9. Where does the conv

3、ersation probably take place?A. At a caf . éB. At home.10. What will the man probably do this afternoon?A. Go fishing.B. Have a test.1. A. creature2. A. gain3. A. supper4. A. valuable5. A. come outII. 短对话理解（共5 小题：每小题B. cultureB. trainB. supplyB. availableB. stand out1 分，满分5 分）C. lectureC. conta

4、inC. supportC. comfortableC. work outA、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。C. Lucy.C. To a park.C. Horrible.C. In a gardenC. Prepare for a test.111. 长对话和独白理解（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有个小题，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13 小题。112. What are Helen and her son going to do

5、on vacation?A. Visit some museums.B. See the beaches.C.Take somephotos.113. Where does Mr. Brown plan to go for his vacation?A. To London.B.To Paris.C.To Hawaii.114. What s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B.Boss and secretary.C.Doctor andpatient.听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第 16

6、 小题。115. Why does the man like collecting stamps?A. Because it helps him make friends.B. Because it makes him more relaxed.C. Because it brings him much pleasure.116. What does the woman like doing best?A. Traveling.B. Swimming.C. Playing tennis.117. When will the man and the woman have a game?A. Ne

7、xt Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第 20 小题。118. When did the activity first begin?A. In 1997.B. In 2010.C. In 2014.119. What s the aim of the activity?A. To reduce ,the number of cars on the road.B. To encourage parents to drive kids to school.C. To develop students habit of

8、 traveling safely.120. What are students asked to do in the activity?A. Leave their cars at home. B. Record the time they walk. C. Control traffic around schools. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. School Safety.B. Green Travel.C. Walk to School Week.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20 分）IV. 单项填空（共10

9、小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. A simple smile will sometimes make a to those who are in trouble.A. choiceB. mistakeC. differenceD. speech22. Bobspeak fluent Chinese and French, though he is only 10 years old.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. shall23. Children are taught to traffic ru

10、les on their way to school.A. obeyB. designC. readD. explain24. The quiet and beautiful village is for people to spend weekends.A. harmfulB. powerfulC. terribleD. suitable25. Dad, I m thinking of leaving my job to get a better one. Are you? Think twice you make a final decision.A. afterB. beforeC. s

11、inceD. unless26. Alice, will you the radio? Your brother is sleeping.OK， I will.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn offD. turn up27. Jason, a gifted boy, practicespictures really hard to become an artist.A. paintingB. to paint C. to be painted D. being painted28. Many people book tickets on the Internet, is

12、 quite common now.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which29. If we don t take action to protect the environment, we our home sooner or later.A loseB. lostC. will loseD. have lost30. Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Clive? . There will be too much work to do then.A. I m afraid not B. It dependsC. Of courseD

13、. No problemV. 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A couple of years ago, l lost my wallet. I made the poor decision of keeping my identity card, my credit card, alarge amount of cash and other various things inside my 31 . I thought for sure anyone who got m

14、y wallet would take money from my bank account, and I was 32 that my identity card would be used to do something bad.About a week 33 ,a police officer knocked on my door and 34 my wallet. Someone handed it in to the police! Much to my 35 , they didn t touch the cash inside or anything. I felt so luc

15、ky that such a kind person 36 my wallet and took time out of their day to try and get it back to me.After that, l decided that I wanted to do 37 things for other people, hoping that they too could feel that way.I started to do small things to 38 people. They were small simple things, like holding th

16、e door open for others. When you make others feel 39 ,you will have a great day.That s why I 40 everyone to do small nice thingsfor others. Helping others is to help yourself.31. A. handbagB. walletC. pocketD. car32. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. worriedD. puzzled33. A. aheadB. earlierC. longD. later34.

17、A. threwB. searchedC. returnedD. fetched35. A. sadnessB. surpriseC. regretD. disappointment36. A. took upB. looked upC. gave upD. picked up37. A. kindB. funnyC. stupidD. serious38. A. helpB. respectC. protectD. recognize39. A. badB. goodC. freeD. sick40. A. allowB. forceC. chooseD. encourage第三部分阅读理解

18、（共一大题，满分40 分）VI. 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项）AThe Republic of Ireland is full of history and culture. Here are some great tourist attractions （ 景点 ） waiting for you to visit. Come and have fun!Cliffs of MoherCliffs of Moher are the top tourist attraction in Irela

19、nd. They are 214 meters high at their highest point and stretch （ 绵延 ） 8 km along the coast. To stay on top of the rocks is a quite a frightening but exciting experience.Address Street R478,County Clare Hours Monday-Saturday: 9:00 am - 7:00 pm Sunday: 11:00 am - 5: 00 pm Closed on Christmas DayPrice

20、 Adults: ? 10; Children under 10: ? 4Website: www.cliffsofmoher.ieDublin CastleDublin Castle is in the heart of old town. It contains the Chester Beatty Library, which is both a library and an art museum that are worth visiting. Address Dame Street, Dublin City Hours Monday-Saturday: 9: 45 am 4: 45

21、pm Sunday: 11: 00 am 4: 45 pm Closed on Christmas DayPrice Adults: ? 4.5; Children under 12: ? 2Website: www.dublincastle.iePhoenix ParkPhoenix Park, one of the largest city parks in Europe, lies 2-4 km west of the city centre of Dublin, north of the River Liffey. It has large areas of grassland and

22、 avenues, and has been home to wild deer since the seventeenth century.Address Dublin 8,Dubin CityHours 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, all year round Price FreeWebsite: www.phoenixpark.ieFota Wildlife ParkFota Wildlife Park is a perfect place for a family day out. It not like an ordinary zoo. It all

23、ows you the chance to come face to face with the animals, which offers you an amazing experience. Address Fota Island, Co. Cork Hours Monday-Saturday: 10 :00 am 4: 30 pm Sunday: 10:30 am 4: 00 pm Closed on Christmas Day and St Stephen s DaPyri ce Adults: ? 9; Children under 8: ? 3Website: www.fotawi

24、ldlife.ie41. Which tourist attraction opens all year round?A. Cliffs of Moher.B. Dublin Castle.C. Phoenix ParkD. Fota Wildlife Park.42. If Mrs. Smith wants to go to an art museum, which website can she visit for more information?A. www.cliffsofmoher.ieB. www.phoenixpark.ieC. www.fotawildlife.ieD. ww

25、w.dublincastle.ie43. If the Johnson family want to spend a day face to face with animals, they can go to .A. Street R478, County ClareB. Fota Island, Co. CorkC. Dame Street, Dublin CityD. Dublin 8, Dublin City44. If David takes his 9-year-old son to Cliffs of Moher, they will pay .A. ?6. 5B. ?12C. ?

26、14D. ?2045. What s the text mainly about?A. Some tourist attractions in Ireland.B. Some wildlife parks in Ireland.C. Some different cultures in Ireland.D. Some famous castles in Ireland.BMOOCs, Massive （ 大规模的） Open Online （ 在线的 ） Courses, are open to anyone with the Internet and aretotally free. The

27、y are changing the traditional education greatly. The openness leads to the fact that the number of students in a MOOC can be hundreds or even thousands. It includes lectures, grading and online discussions. It gives everyone a chance to get a kind of education that in the past was impossible. Learn

28、ing something new is just a few clicks （ 点击 ） away. Make a plan, find a topic, and start learning!People benefit a lot from MOOCs. On the one hand, MOOCs can meet nearly everyone s interest. Almost every subject can be found in MOOCs, and groups can be created for students who have the same interest

29、s. You might even make some new friends! On the other hand, a MOOC can benefit you personally, too. You have the choice to try something new without having to pay. And the online courses are extremely flexible, meaning you can take classes you choose, study on your own time, stop at anytime, and com

30、plete the course whenever you re ready.When asked about his opinion of MOOCs, Garyary W. Matkin, head of Distance Learning at the University of California said, “ MOOCsc an offer you great experiences interested to learn more. I m sure they have a bright future. ” Keep in mind that your MOOC journey

31、 is for you and your learning.46. MOOCs are online courses which are .A. hard and uselessB. open and free C. traditional D. expensive47. The second paragraph is mainly about .A. MOOCs benefits B. students interests C. learning groups D. personal courses48. The word “ flexible ” in the second paragra

32、ph probably means .A. 义务的B. 重要的C. 全面的D. 灵活的49. What is Gary W. Matkin s attitude towards the future of MOOCs?A. Confused. B. Confident.C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain50. Why does the author write the text?A. To advise us to use the Internet more.B. To help us use the computer correctly.C. To teach us some

33、 ways to make a plan.D. To introduce a new kind of online learning.CLectures on happiness are becoming increasingly popular in Harvard University. I went to one of them, which left a lasting impress on me. While we were listening with close attention, the speaker suddenly stopped and started a game,

34、 giving each person a balloon. Each one was asked to write their name on it using a pen. Then the 100 students from 25 schools were divided into two groups.Now the two groups were in different rooms with their balloons flying in it. The first group of 50 students were asked to find the balloon with

35、their name on it within 5 minutes. Everyone was hurriedly searching for theirown name, pushing and running into each other, and there was lots of noise. At the end of 5 minutes, none of them could find their own balloon.The second half, on the other hand, was asked to randomly（ 随机地 ） collect a ballo

36、on and give it to the person whose name was written on it. Within minutes everyone had their own balloon.This is exactly happening in our lives. Everyone is hurriedly looking for happiness all around, not knowing where it is. Our happiness lies in the happiness of other people. Give them their happi

37、ness, and you will get your own happiness. And this is the purpose of human life.51. At the beginning of the game, each person was asked to.A. A write their name on a balloonC. fly their balloon with wishes52. What happened to the first group?A. None made any noise at all.C. Everyone found their fri

38、ends.B. visit Harvard UniversityD. get int0 4 different groupsB. None found their balloonD. Everyone helped one another.53. How many students found their own balloons in the game?A. 5.B. 25.C. 50.D. 100.54. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Everyone pushed each other in the tw

39、o groups.B. Students in the game come from the same school.C. Our happiness comes from the happiness of others.D. Students learned nothing about happiness in the game.55. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Finding HappinessB. Having LecturesC. Collecting BalloonsD. Playing

40、GamesDMost humans expect to receive fair treatment. A recent study shows that monkeys may feel the same way. This is the first time scientists have seen this kind of behavior in animals.Scientists chose monkeys for the research because monkeys have close relationships with each other and they also h

41、ave good teamwork.Sarah Brosnan, the leader of the research, put female monkeys in pairs. The researchers trained the monkeys to exchange （交换） a small rock with them “ That may sound simple, but not very many animals are willing to givethings away.” says Brosnan. When a monkey exchanged a rock with

42、the researcher within 60 seconds, she received a reward. Usually, the reward was a piece of cucumber （ 黄瓜 ）.The partner of each monkey who made an exchange also received a reward. Sometimes the partner got the same reward （a piece of cucumber）, but other times the partner received a better reward （a

43、 grape）. The researchers were surprised at how the monkey responded to the unfair treatment. When a monkey saw her partner get better treatment, she was unhappy. The monkeys did not want to continue the test or eat the cucumbers they received. Some monkeys even threw their food at the researchers.Br

44、osnans research suggests that monkeys do not like unfair treatment. How ever, as Brosnan explains,“ Wedon t know how monkeys learn to dislike being treated unfairly. But that opens up a whole new research field. Scientists will continue their research.56. A recent study shows that monkeys.A. expect

45、to receive fair treatmentB. behave differently from humansC. have no teamwork in their lifeD. have bad relationships with each other57. The monkeys in the research were trained to .A. ask their partners for helpB. give away food to the researchersC. get a reward from their partnersD. exchange a rock

46、 with the researchers58. How did the monkey feel when her partner received a better reward?A. Happy.B. Angry.C. Anxious.D. Calm.59. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Scientists will treat monkeys in an unfair way.B. Scientists have understood monkeys behavior.C. Scientists will do further

47、 research into monkeys.D. Scientists have learned enough about monkeys.60. The text is most probably .A. a travel diaryB. a short novelC. a book reviewD. a science news report第卷注意事项：1 答题前，请将密封线内的项目填写清楚，并在本页右上角“座位序号”栏中填写座位号最后两位数字。2 第卷共1 页，请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上，不得将答案写在密封线内。第四部分写（共两大题，满分20 分）VII. 单词拼写（共5

48、小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据汉语释义和英文首字母完成下列单词拼写, 使句意完整正确。61. He tries to o（ 克服 ） his shyness while speaking in public.62. Young people are a（意识到的） of the importance of traditional family values.63. I p（ 更喜欢 ） to take a bus rather than drive a car to work every day.64. Those who have a good sense of h（幽默 ） are

49、always popular.65. All the people are hoping to live in a p（ 和平的 ） world.VIII. 书面表达（共1 小题，满分15分）某英文报社正在举办以 “中国梦， 我的梦” 为主题的征文活动，请你围绕该主题写一篇英语短文投稿。要点如下：你的梦想是什么；为何拥有这样的梦想；如何实现你的梦想。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的具体信息；4. 开头已给出，不计人总词数。The Chinese Dream is a dream that our country will be

50、stronger and people will live a happier life. Recently, there is a discussion about it I d like to share my own dream.参考答案：ACBCB CAABCABCCA ADBCD1-20 BACAB CABAC21-30 CBADB CADCA31- 40 BCDCB DAABD41-60 CDBCA BADBD65. peaceful61. overcome 62. aware 63. prefer 64. humour （humor）VIII. One possible vers

51、ion:The Chinese Dream is a dream that our country will be stronger and people will live a happier life. Recently, there is a discussion about it. I d like to share my own dream.I dream to be a teacher. Teaching is a job where I can help students learn more about the world, make full use of what they

52、 have learned, and become an excellent person. To make my dream come true, I will work even harder to go to a good university. Then I can equip myself well, especially with the skills needed for the job as a teacher.In a word, if we realize our dreams, our nation s dream can certainly come true. Onl

53、y in this way can our motherland become stronger and stronger, and can people lead a happier life.听力材料原文I 关键词语选择（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分 ）听下面五个句子。从每小题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1. It takes time to fit into a different culture.2. Children will gain confidence in their abilities with teachers he

54、lp.3. My parents gave me a lot of support during this difficult time.4. The telephone is regarded as one of the most valuable inventions in history.5. The twin girls in red stand out in the crowd. . 短对话理解（共 5 小题：每小题1 分，满分5 分 ）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. W: Hi, Mike! Do

55、 you have a dictionary?M: Sorry, Tina. I don t have one, but Lucy does.7. W: Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bank?M: Walk across the square and turn left. You ll find the bank just opposite to the park.8. M: Hey, Sarah. Have you seen the new batman film?W: Yes. I ve never watched a better one.9. W: Sir, may I take your order?M: A cup of coffee and an apple pie, please.10. W: Kevin, shall we go fishing this afternoon?M: I d like to, but I have to prepare for tomorrow s math test.III. 长对话和独白理解（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有个小题，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对