2018广州教科版英语六年级(下册)每单元知识点总结及练习

1、Unit 1 slow and steady wins the race V1 .稳健的3.尝试5.如此匆忙7.意思、是9 .不小心的11.记住13.努力地二词组记得牢in a hurry 匆忙be like 像?一样talk on the phone 讲work harder更努力地工作或学习三要点难点都知道l.try to do something 努力做某事2.赢4.携带扛6.愚蠢的8.骄傲的10.耐心的12.悲伤的4.更努力 in such a hurry如此匆忙be patient 耐心点carry a heavy bag背很重的包slow and steady 稳打稳扎如 She

2、tried to eat with his left hand because his right hand was broken.因为右手受伤了所以她努力用左手吃饭。1.1 n a hurry匆忙 着急如 In the morning, everybody is in a hurry.早上的时候每个人都很匆忙。3 . You are like that silly hare. Like 像？一样，如 The flower is like a cup.这花像一个茶杯。4 .一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态动词第 三人称变化规律1 一般情况直接加 o2 以 结

3、尾的单词加 o3以 结尾的单词 去 加4特殊情况。模块练习一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。askmeetteachsitkicklooklisten-eatputknockopen-giveseepullshowwashtrytakewakeshutcountsharepostplayhideseekholdstanddojumpstop-touch二、写出下列动词的原形。ends-rainsshinesrisessets-sleepsgetsgoesstaysarriveswalksdrivesspendsforecasts-fixesworks-travelscleans三、用所给动词

4、的一般现在时填空。1. We often(play) in the playground.2. He(get) up at six o'clock.3. you(brush) your teeth every morning?4. What(do) he usually(do) after school?5. Danny(study) English, Chinese, Math at school.6. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she(watch) TV with his

5、 family.8.Mike(read) English every day?9. How many lessonsyour classmate(have) on Monday?10. What timehis mother(do) the housework?四单元练一练笔试部分四.找出下列每组单词种不同类的词)1. A. runnerB.winnerC. farmerD. worker)2.A. raceB.gameC.sleepD. match)3 .A. wantB.dreamC.wellD.fall)4. A. AsiaB.ChinaC.EuropeD.Africa)5. A. dr

6、eamB.fellC.gotD.had五选择填空。1. What are you doing?I am trying tothe bike.A. riding B. rideC. ridesD. rided2. If you want to win the game, you should be 一D. carefullyA. careless B. care C. careful3. What are you doing?We_LD talking on the phoneA. is playing B. am talking on the phone C. were playing4. D

7、on't eat too fast. A. beB.isC.不填D. are5. The old man was very tiredhe sat down and took a rest.A. soB. butC. because D. and6. Wheie's my camera? Iit.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can't findD. can't look at7. How he go to work? He to work by bike.A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, g

8、o D. does, goes8.you usually late for school? No,.A. Do, I amB. Does, not C. Are, I'm notD. Are, I aren't9.she home at six every day?A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left10. Mr. Yang English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches us C. teachs usD. teach ourA: What's the dat

9、e?B: Wliat are we going to see?C: What day is it today?D: Where are you going?E: How can we go there?F: Great!G:When are we going?六 补全对话，选择正确答案的编号在横线上Chen jie: Hi, Amy!?Amy: Ifs Wednesday.Chen jie: Oh, let's go to the zoo this weekend.Amy: Good idea!?Chen jie: Let's see monkeys. They are vei

10、y smart.Amy: OK!?Chen jie: We can go by bike.Amy: But I have no bike. Let's go by bus, OK?Chenjie: OK.?Amy: What about eight thirty? Chen jie:七、按要求改写句子。1 Do you often play football after school?（改为肯定句）2 I have some books.（改为否定句）3 Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）4 She live

11、s in a small town near New York.(改为一般疑问句)5 I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)6 We have four lessons. 改为否定句7 Nancy doesn't mn fast.(改为肯定句)八阅读短文判断句子与短文意思是否一致如一致在括号写T否则写F. Many people can use the computer very well ,and they know what a computer is and what it can do. The computer is fast and never mak

12、es mistakes, while people are slow and often make mistakes. That's what people often say when they talk about computers. For many, many years, scientists have improved computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well, and people can use a computer in many ways. Many computer sc

13、ientists are now thinking of making the computer “think“ like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, and so on. Maybe computer will one day think and feel. ( )l.The computer is fast and never makes mistakes.( )2.A computer can do a lot of every

14、day work quite well.( )3.The computer is improved by scientists.( )4.A computer can draw pictures, eat the food, and drink the water.( )5.Many people can use the computer very well.一、Unit 2 单词unit2 waiting for another hare另一个碰撞地面捡起停止整天出现死捡，摘容易的他自己努力吧，加油从那时候起突然地进入之等候离开美味的二、Unit 2 词组等待.跑掉 .在田地里撞到 捡起 L

15、把它带回家艰苦的工作美餐一顿倒在地上自言自语从那时起停止工作一整天加油三、Unit 2句型。根据中文提示把句子补充完整。l.One day, a farmer （一天，一个农夫正在田地里干活。）2. He and it（他拾起兔子拿回家。）3. It the ground and .（它倒地死掉了。）4. he in the field and waited for a hare .（他整天坐在田地里等待兔子出现。）5. Don't the.（不要学农夫。）6.（每天在田地里干活）【知识考点一】Ving做主语，谓语动词用单数动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing,使该动词具有名词的各种特

16、征，可作名词灵活使 用。Reading is an art.读书是一种艺术。Climbing mountains is really fun.爬山真是有趣。believing.（眼见为实）【知识考点二】pick up1. pick up ： 捡起，拾起pick up sth = pick sth up 捡起某物pick up the hare = pick the hare up若为代词，只能位于pick与up之间把它捡起来pick it up2. pick up ：用（车）来接，到某处去接某人，也可以是中途顺便把人或物带走。Your books are on the ground , ple

17、ase.（把他们捡起来）【知识考点三】hard work与work hardwork hard努力工作（动词短语）hard work繁重的工作（名词短语）6. We had fish, chicken, and some delicious food for dinner.【知识考点五Stop doing sth1、stop doing停止正在做的某事。例：I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟 了。2、stop to do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。这个“do”代表的就是即将做的事情。 例：They stop to play football.She reached the

18、top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. Resting C. to rest D. rest【知识考点六】from then onfrom then on从那时起from now on从现在起【知识考点七】反身代词myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己themselves她们自己themselves它们自己【知识考点八】注

19、意以下词组中to的用法have nothing to eat 没东西吃have nothing to say 没话说have nothing to to 没事可做【知识考点九】One day, a farmer was working in the field.使用的是过去进行时态。过去进 行时用来讲述过去某个时间正在发生的事情。将现在进行时中的be动词am, is, are变为 was,were就构成过去进行时了。They(watch) TV when you called.【知识考点十】一般过去时动词过去式变化规则：1 . 一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-c

20、ooked2 .结尾是 e 加 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字 母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied一、写出下列单词过去式1. run 2.crash 3. fall 4. die5. pick 6. take 7. cook 8. have9. say 10. do 11. sit 12. wait二、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( )1. My father ill yesterday.A.

21、 isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't( )2. your parents at home last week ?A. Is B. WasC. Are D. Were( )3. The twins in Dalian last year. They here now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; areD. were; was()4.your father at work the dayyesterday(前天)?A. Was; beforeB. Is; beforeC. Was; aft

22、erDe Is; after)5 . 一Who was on duty last Friday ?A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't( )6.They a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching()7.1 came my house two days ago .Aback on B back to C to backD back()8 .? He did some reading at ho

23、me.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday()9. What did you do? I went to the movies.A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday()10.Stop, the teacher

24、is coming.AtalkBtalksCtalking()11.My mother often me story books when I was a child.AbuyBbuysCbought()12.1f you don't water the flowers,they .A dieB will die C died三、请用正确动词形式填空。1. 1(have) an exciting party last weekend.2. she(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she.3. What Tom(do) on Saturday eve

25、ning?He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. When you(write) this song? I(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) English l

26、ast night.8. Mr. Li(do) the project on Monday morning?Yes, he.9. How(be) Jim's weekend? It(be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she.四、句型转换。1 .Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(变否定句)Tom to CDs yesterday.2 .Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句) Father all day last Mon

27、day?1.1 was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句)I very busy last week. you very busy last week?1.5 he took the wallet away from the table.(对划线部分提问)she the wallet away from?5,Last weekend,she got up very early.(对划线部分提问)she up very early?6 .Jimmy read a book about history.(对划线部分提问)Jimmy ?7 . Sally went to

28、 the pool yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)Unit 3 What animal is it?一,单词写得出1 困难的3.毛发5.轮回7.海星9.老虎11.被认为13.熊猫15.象17.脖子二.词组记得牢Play a game玩个游戏Look like看起来像三.要点难点都知道1 .英语语法之肯定句变否定句肯定句变否定句口诀给句子分析它，看它结构是哪个2 .青蛙4.袋鼠6 .海洋8.非洲10.亚洲12.狮子14 .竹子16.长颈鹿18.树叶back leg 后腿king of the animals 动物之王主加be(am.are,is ,was,were)后加not其他一切全照

29、抄主加动词主重要don't doesn't didn't 来帮忙don*t doesn't didn't 中间夹doesn't doesn't最特殊第三人称单数全靠它模块练习将下列句子改为否定句。1.1 am a girl.1.1 like singing.3 .We go to school every day.4 .They are good friends.5 .They were good friends before.6 .She likes playing with toys.7 .He works hard.8 .He is

30、 working hard now.9 .He was working hard when I called him.10 .He worked hard before.1 l.My mother and father watch TV every day.12 .My mother and father watched TV yesterday moring.13 .My mother and father are watching TV now.14 .My mother and father were watching TV when I called them.笔试部分三.找出划线部分

31、读音不同的单词。( )l.A.ask B. basket C. table D. grass( )2.A.name B. grade C. that D. late( )3.A.like B. kite C. my D. city( )4.A.second B. mess C. cinema D. February( )5.A.season B. beach C. read D. great四.根据提示补全句中的动物单词1. Are there any b in the tree?Yes, they are singing beautiful songs.2. L are "the

32、King of the Animals”3. P live in China.1.1 saw a s on the beach.5 .F are often green. They can jump. They are good swimmers, too.A. What does she look like?B. Good morning, sir.C. Thank you very much.D. Don't worry.E. Is it a boy or a girl?F. She's wearing a red skirt.6 . The g has a very lo

33、ng neck. They are the tallest animals in the world.五.补全对话A ： Good morning, madam B： 1A ： You look worried. Wliafs wrong with you ?B： My daughter got lost when I did shopping in the market this morning- I've looked for her everywhere in the market, but I can't find her. What shall I do?A： 2 T

34、ell us something about her. We can help you-B： Thank you, sir.A： Now please tell me how old she is.B ： She's five years old.A： 3B： She's kind of heavy, and she has a round face and long curly hair.A： What color dress is she wearing today?B： 4A ： Wliat's your telephone number ?B： Ifs 9256

35、480.A： OK. Wb'll start to look for her right away- Well call you as soon as we find her.B： 5六.阅读下列短文，根据短文回答问题。Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest musicians in China. He was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. His father died before he was born. Xian Xinghai was very good at playing the violin, bu

36、t he didn't begin to play the violin early. He began to play the violin veiy late when he was more than twenty years old. He went to study at music school in Paris in 1934. He died in 1945. In his short life he wrote（写）about three hundred songs. The most famous song was the Yellow River.1. What

37、was Xian Xinghai's job?2. When was Xian Xinghai born ?3. When did Xian Xinghai begin to play the violin?4. How many songs did Xian Xinghai write?5. What was Xian Xinghai's most famous song?七.作文你最喜欢的动物是什么？现在来写一写吧！ 60单词左右Chinese are good at sports like badminton, table tennis and swimming.3. n

38、ever开头的祈使句表示强烈的否定，相当于“千万不要，一定不要”Never open the door of a car before it stops笔试部分三.找出划线部分读音不同的单词。()l.A.monthB. six也()2.A.he B. egg()3.A.duckB. much()4A.goB. hot()5.A.flower B. how四.单项选择C. withD. birthdayC. dressD. bedC. music D. lunchC. notD. coffeeC. brown D. yellow()1.1 am reading some books animal

39、s.A. inB. on C. about D. from()2. Don't the rabbit your banana.A. giveB. gave C. giving D. gives()3. Guangzhou is also"city of flowers ”A. callB. called C. calling D. calls()4. Where they from? CanadaA. canB. are C. is D. do)5. neverthings made from animals in danger.A. buysB.buyingC. buy D

40、. bought2 .没地方住4 .砍伐五.根据中文提示，写出以下短语1 .污染海洋3 .处于危险中5.永远消失6.用-制造六.阅读理解Classified AdvertisementsIf you need our service ,please call 5161982.For RentExcellent Room for girls .single , $ 180 a month .Call 5160594.Family Home ,3bedrooms,large.Call 3125766.Youth paradise ,room fo boys , $ 100 per person,

41、call 8830553For SaleCoat for man ,size 42,1 year old, $ 85,after 6pm,call 8830553.Color TV, size 21, $ 150; Mp3 player, $ 45; Recorder, $ 25.call 6963749.Help WantedIf you can find a few hours during the day to look after 2 school age children, please call 3133694.A magazine needs a reporter .He or

42、she should be good at writing in Chinese.Experience needed. call 5201314.LostA yellow bag with a mobile phone and some books was left behind the library .Will the finder come to Class 1 , Grade3?FoundA black jacket was found on the playground yesterday afternoon (June 21 ).Will the ownerplease ring

43、3655488?( )l.If you want to make an advertisement, which number will you call?A.5160594B.3655488C.5161982D.3133694)2.Mary wants a room for herself, which room should she choose?A. FamilyB. DoubleC. SingleD. Youth Paradise)3.Tlie title“ Classified Advertisements probably meansA. advertisements only f

44、or students to readB. advertisements giving us useful informationC. advertisements that are very importantD. advertisements divided into different groups)4.If you want to find a part-time job, you will readA. Help Wanted B. For SaleC. For Rent D. Lost)5.If a person has $ 115,he can buyA.TV and recor

45、derB. coat and recorderC. coat and Mp3 playerD.TV and Mp3 playerModule 3 Famous people一、本课主要是认识中外名人，学习了中外名人的介绍。二、主要短语：about a famous historical person（有关于一位著名的历史人物）、be boni in /on.出生在the father of modern China 中国现代之父，go on 继续，try to+动词的原形， started to+动原，begin to +动原，make a speech 演讲，in the forest 在森

46、林，take from.,give to .»find - found, hold-held, pay-paid（支彳寸），in the end, become poorer and poorer.职业：writer, painter, inventor, musician, scientist, film star, composer, politician, coach, dancer, singer, architect,三、主要句型：1. Dr Sun Yatsen was born in Guangdong.（地点前用 in）He was born in 1866.（年和月

47、前用 in）I was born on August 17th, 1998.（有具体的日期时,用 on）2. What do you mean?（你指的是什么意思？）3. He was against the emperor.4. He tried to change China and free the people.5. In 1976, the Chinese people lost their Premier Zhou Enlai.=Premier Zhou Enlai died in 1976.6. It doesn't matter.（没关系）7. Can you tell

48、 me more about him?（注意 more 的位置）8. When was he born and when did he die?He was born in 1881 and died in 1936.四、主要语法：1 > I think he loved the people and the people loved him.（宾语从句）He died in 1791 when he was 35years old.（时间状语从句）2、In the 14th century 在 14 世纪 （指从 1300 年-1399 年）3、the +形容词是指某一类的人。the

49、poor指穷人。4、be动词+行为动词的过去分词构成了被动语态。被动语态中的动词时态仍旧要考虑。The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing.（己经举行了，所以用被动语态的过去时 态）The 2010 Asian Gaines will be held in Guangzhou.（还未举行，用被动语态的将来时）6、年代的读法大多数的没有“0”的年代都是看作两个十位的数字来说比如：1981 nineteen eighty-one但是有零的就不一样了：1）三个零：就是把年代直接读作.thousand 如：2000 two thousand2）两个零在中间：

50、要读作：. thousand and .如：2008 two thousand and eight3）两个零在结尾：要把前面两个数字读成十位数，后面加上hundred如：1900 nineteen hundred4） 一个零在百位，一个零在个位：读作：.thousand and .ty如：1090 one thousand and ninety5）只有一个零在个位：仍旧看成两个十位数来读如：1990 nineteen ninety6）只有一个零在十位：前面两位当作十位数来读，十位的零读作“oh”，个位直接读如：1906 nineteen oh six7）只有一个零在百位：有两种读法：第一种读法

51、：仍旧看成两个十位数来读如：2015 twenty fifteen第二种读法：读作. thousand and .如：2015 two thousand and fifteen8） 公元前BC 公元ADUnit 8 The magic words一、单词写得出1.魔术的4.指示牌3 .很久以旃5 .没有人7 .底部9.除了之夕b11点亮13.15.带，携带二、词组记得牢in the middle of 在 中间many more其他更过的cry out喊出声10.进行2.明亮地14 .指引，弓惭16.永远，曾经walk through a park 穿过公园none of them 没有一个a

52、t the bottom of 在.的底部the best party ever 最好的派对this is why这就是 的原因A tree with a sign on it 一颗挂着牌子的树lead to通向 fiill of满是.三、要点难点都知道1 .情态动词should表示“应该，劝告，建议，命令”否定为shouldnTI should help her because she is in danger.她现在处于危险中，我应该帮助她。You shouldn't play computers all day.你真不应该整天玩电脑。Must表示“必须，必要”否定mustn

53、9;t表示"禁止，不准注意，must提问否定回答使用needn't,而不能用 mustn'tWe must go to school now.我们现在必须去学校。We mustn't swim in the river.我们不准在河里游泳。Will表示“将来”，常用语一般将来时；否定为He will be back in ten minutes.她十分钟将回来。We won't play computers games again.我们将不会玩电脑游戏。运用适当的情态动词填空。must, can , may,mustn't, needn'

54、;t, can't.1.you tell me the way to the Beijing Road ?2.I have some bread?3.The chair is wet. You sit on it.1.1 come in ?5 .We hand in our homework in time.6 .we borrow books with an ID card ? No , you6.1 return the book in time ? No , you.8.We listen to him first.四、单元练一练听力部分一.听录音，选出一个与其相对应的答语，录音

55、播放两遍。()1. A. You're welcome.)2. A. It's Monday.)3. A. In 2011.)4. A. He's a teacher.B. It doesn't matter.B. It's sunny.B. In June.B. He went shopping.C. Please don't say soC. Its the sun.C. Foshan.C. He is 40.二、听短文，判断句子正误，用勾叉表示。()1- All people feel sick in the winter.()2. If you are sick,see the doctor.()3- Take some medicine and drink some cold water.()4- You will feel better soon.笔试部分三.找出划线部分读音不同的单词。()1.A.monthB. sixt