2021年天津英语试卷(第二次)含答案

1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第二次）本试卷分为第I卷（选择遮）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷2至11页，第H卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2 .本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共

2、15小题;每小J1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Iwasuyingtoplaceailorderonyourwebsite,butIfailed.1cantakeyourorderoverthephone.A.TliafsfineB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Ofcourse2.1 wantedtomakedumplmgsbutfoundIhadflour,soIwentouttobuysome.A.madeupfbrB.muoutofC.keptawayfromD.gotdownto3. Feelingfeaifiilisheal

3、thyithelpsyouslowdownandevaluateriskspioperly.A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.although4. Maikisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,hejobsbyadozencomputercompanies.A.liasofferedB.hasbeenofferedC.liadoffeiedD.hadbeenoffered5. Thepolicesearcheddieaieafbrseveraldays.,tlieyfoundthepieceofevidencetlieywerelookuigfbr.A

4、.GenerallyB.OnguiallyC.EventuallyD.Uiifbitwiately6. It'sagoodideatochoosea(n)destinationincaseyourfirst-choicetounstspotisnotavailable.A.annualB.exactC.alternativeD.pleasant7. Inthespring,aseasonweaielearningnewihythmsoflife,manyofusfindcomfortmthenaturalworld.A.whenB.whereC.wharD.which8. Nowada

5、ysmanypeopletravelacrossChinahigh-speedtrams.A.onbehalfofB.bymeansofC.atcostofD.inteiinsof9. Inthelab.keepingtilingscleanandorganizedcanhelpprovideasafer.A.systemB.methodC.mvestinentD.eiiviioiuiieiit10. Goodevening,eveiybody.PiofessoiKuighislectuiemamoment,butletmeintioducehunfiist.A.deliveredB.will

6、bedeliveringC.wasdeliveringD.hasbeendelivering11. ItseemedthatIhadbecomemypaientshadwantedmetobe.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whether12.1toldyou!Ireallyamrankedthelowest.Number25outof25players.You'vegotnowheretogobutup.A. Tellmeabitmore.B. Tmnotsosuieaboutthat.C. Lookonthebrightside!D. Tliatisabsoluteno

7、nsense!13. Althoughafewhavecomeandgone,therestauranfsregularcustomershavediesamefornearly40years.A.stayedB.turnedC.giownD.got14. Marybecameabakeratage14,becausehergrandfatherpaidthelocalbakerheralldieskills.A.tohavetaughtB.toteachC.teachmgD.liavmgtauglit15. -1honestlydon'tthinkEnigomgtobeadmitte

8、d.-Well,youneverknow?Ybuabettermipressiontliaiiyoutluiik.A. mayliavemadeB. shouldhavemadeC. couldnthavemadeD. needn'thavemade第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16s35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MybrotherandIareexactlyoneyearapart.Welookliketwins,butwearecompletely16.Bythetimewegottonuddlesc

9、hoolitwascleartliatmyolderbrother17meditation（冥想）.whileIwasaborn18whopreferreddietheatrical,evenwhenoffstage.Itookhisrelativesilencetobeoffensive.Wesunplydidn*t9Ididn't20havuigatenserelationshipwithmybrotherbecauseIwasinvolvedatschool.21Itluewmyselfintotheworldofmusicals.Ipractisedsrngrnginthebe

10、droomeverydaytoremainatmybestandbe22.fbrroles;mybrotherwouldmeditateonawmdowseat.Henughtfeellughschoolwasalieadyhardenough23.mynoisysinging.Sospacetopractisebecamea（n）betweenusbecausewesharedaroom.Atthestartoftliesemester,Ipractised“CircleofLife11fbramusical.ThiswasthefirsttimeI25toleainasong,becaus

11、emyvoicecracked（破音）asIswitchedtoaheadvoice.Iwasannoyedinthatperiodand26practising,declaimgIhadreachedtheceilingofmysmgmgcaieer.Forthefirsttimeinyeaismybrother27quietwhenIgothome.Aftertwodaysofthis,mybrotheraskedmeto28luininmeditation.Feelmgmyangeratmymabihtytomanagetlussong29.1accepted.Mybrothersaid

12、,“Whenyourrnuidfloatsaway,yousimplycomeback.Don'tblameyourselfIgotthemessage,anditsoonbecamemynew30Ikepttiymgatdiesong,nolongergetting31atmyself.Andjustmtunefbrthetrialperfbrniance.Iwasableto32powermmysmgmgdespitetheswitchtoaheadvoice.Itwasimportantfbrmetolearntliatyoudon'thavetoalwaysgeteve

13、iytlimg33diefirsttimeandtliatgoodtlungscomewitlicontinual1.1 1nowunderstandwhymybrotherfavoursthe35.16.A.matureB.differentC.contentD.normal17.A.dislikedB.preferredC.replacedD.abandoned18.A.writerB.leaderC.painterD.performer19.A.getalongB.dropbyC.showoffD.checkin20.A.tiyB.nuiidC.enjoyD.delayJ21.A.Inp

14、anicularB.InvainC.IiirenirnD.Intheory22.A.humorousB.ordinaryC.competitiveD.gratefill23.A.aboveB.belowC.nearD.without24.A.issueB.contrastC.agreementD.balance25.A.stmggledB.expectedC.promisedD.decided26.A.beganB.allowedC.stoppedD.continued27.A.hatedB.experiencedC.acceptedD.wanted28.A.helpB.mviteC.jomD

15、.admire29.A.giaceftillyB.suddenlyJC.fiercelyJD.cautiouslyJ30.A.ImutB.sentenceC.nustakeD.plulosophy31.A.rudeB.angryC.surprisedD.excited32.A.loseB.shareC.reduceD.mamtain33.A.wrongB.rightC.backD.down34.A.luckB.absenceC.effortD.fear35.A.fightB.noiseC.quietD.safetvJ第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每

16、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenstartmgcollege,moststudentseiyoyaweek'sstayoncampusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.Whatshouldyoudowithtliattime9Belowareseveraltipstoease（使熟悉）yourselfintocollegelife.ParticipatinginCampusWelcomeActivitiesMostuniversitieshostwelcomeeventsbeforetheacadenucyearofficiallybegin

17、s,includingfieshinenorientations（迎新会），campuspicnics,andentertainmentslikeconcerts.Participatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytoleainaboutschoolfacilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:Whatdostudentsdofbrfirn?Whatarethenfavoiiteclasses?Whatisthehistoryofvouruniversity0ItcanhelpvouJJJ4Jobservecampuslifeoutsideth

18、eclassioom.ExploringCampusGettingtoknowwheieessentialcampusresouicesaie-suchasthestudentadvismgcenter,psychologicalservices,andthetutoiingcenteiwillmakeyouifiistfewweeksoncampusaloteasiei;becauseyouwon'thavetolookforthemwhilestillgettingusedtoyourclasses.Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyo

19、uiclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillpreventyoufromgettinglostindiefiistfewdaysofclassesandfaiiuliaiizeyouwithhowlongittakestogetfromplacetoplace.Ifyouleworriedabouttakingclassesoneafteranotlieiindifferentbuildings,aquicktestrunwon'thurt.Thatway,youwillavoidpotentialtunedelaysingettingtoyourclasses.Start

20、ingaRoutineBefbiegettingtooexcitedaboutallofthefuiitilingsyouwillbeabletododuringdieweek,remembertliatyoudohaveaprettvbigschedulechangecoiningup.Staitmgclassesmeansbeingindififeientplacesatdiffeienttunes,soit'sagreatideatostartgettmgusedtothatroutinenghtthisweek.Wliathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyour

21、sleep.Followingdieplannedtimewillensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettotlioseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingoitalkingondiephonewitlifamily,workthosemtoyouiday-to-daylifebeforeclassesstansothatyougetabetterideaofhowtheyfitmwithyourschedule.36. Byparticipatmgmcampusw

22、elcomeactivities,freshmencan.A. leamaboutcampuscultureB. gettheircoursescheduleC. haveaphysicalexanunationD.takeailentrancetest37. Whyarefieshmenadvisedtohaveaquicktestrunbenveenbuildmgs?A. Toseehownianvfacilitiesthevcanuse.J/B. Toavoidbemglatefbrfutureclasses.C. Tohelpthosegettmglostoncampus.DTopra

23、cticerunningontheirwaytoclass.38. Whenisitbestforfreslunentostartgettmgusedtodienewroutme?A. Onthefiistdayoftheirclasses.B. Beforetheorientationweek.C. Aftertheirfirst-dayclasses.D. Duringtheorientationweek.39. Whatdoestheautliorsuggestfreslimendotostayfocusedinclass0A. Takephysicalexercisebeforecla

24、ss.B. Leavetheirphonespoweredoff.C.Takeearlvclassesevervdav.J，D.Keeptothesleepschedule.40. Whatisdieauthor'spurposemwritingthispassage?A. Tooffersometipsonmakmganeasierstartatcollege.B. Toremindfieslimenaboutthefustdayofschool.C. Tohelpfieshinenoigamzecampusactivities.D. Tosliaieluscollegeexpene

25、ncewith(lieleader.BWhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting.IfindmyselfdescnbmganurgentneedtliatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.Havingsaidthat,IdidnotknowfbralongtunewhatIwaslookuigfor.ItwasnotuntilIfollowedthisfeelmgtoitssourcetliatIdiscoveredIhadapassionfbrwntmg.Withsomeencouragementfrommycolleagues.Ihadoneofmyp

26、oemspublished.Thisbitofsuccess,however,wasthepomtwheremyproblembegan.Backin1978.1hadtotravelbetweentlireedifferentcampusesinthemorning,teachmgfieslmiancomposition.AfternoonsIspenttakingmydaughtertoherballetandhorse-ridinglessons.Icomposedmylecturesontheway,andthatwasallthethinkingtimeIhad.WhenIretur

27、nedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftfbrwntmgafterafullworkingdayAsawayout,Idecidedtogetuptwohoursbeforemyusualtime.Myalarmwassetfbr5:00A.M.ThefirstdayIshutitoffbecauseIhadplaceditwithmarm'sreach.TheseconddayIsettwoclocks,oneonmynighttable,andoneoutmthehallway-1hadtojumpoutofbedandnintosilencenbefor

28、emyfanulywasawoken.Thiswaswhenmymorningwritingbegan.Smcethatfirstmonuiigin1978,1havebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfbrnotwriting.Iwrotemypoemsintlusmaimerfbrnearlytenyearsbeforemyfirstbookwaspublished.WhenIdecidedtowriteanovel.Idividedmytwohours:thefirstfbrpoeuytheseco

29、ndfbrfiction.Wellorbadly,Iwroteatleasttwopagesaday.Thisishowmynovel.TheLineoftheSun.wasfinished.IfIhadwaitedtohavethetime.Iwouldstillbewaitingtowritemynovel.WhatIgotoutofgettmgupinthedarktoworkisthefeelmgthatIamincontrol.Foimanypeople,theinitialsenseofuigencytocreateeasilydiesawaybecauseitlequuesmak

30、uigthetoughdecision:taking(lietunetocreate,stealmgitfromyouiselfififsdieonlyway.41. Whatmotivatedtheauthortostartherwritingcaieei?A.Hersuongwishtoshare.B. Herkeenuiterestmwritmg.C. Herurgentneedtomakealiving.D. Herpassionatedesirefbrfaiue.42. Whatproblemdidtheauthorfacewhenshedecidedtobeginherwiltin

31、g0A. Shewastooexliaustedtowriteafterabusyday.B. Shehadtioublemdecidingonherwritingstyle.C. Shehadtotaketimetodisciplineherdaughter.D. Shewasunsuieaboutherwritingskills.43. Whydidtheautlioiplaceailalarmclockmthehallway?A. Incaseth?clockmherloombrokedown.B. Incaseshefailedtoheaithenngmg.C.Toforceherse

32、lfoutofbed.D.Towakeupherfamily.44. Howdidtheautlioimanagetofinishhernovel?ABystickingtowntiiigeverymorning.B. Bvwritingwhenlieinundwasmostactive.J2C. Bydiawinguispuationsfromclassicnovels.D. Byreduciugherteachinghouisatschool.45. Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthorssuccessinherwntmgcareer?A. Itisneveitoolat

33、etochangeyouijob.B. Iniagmativeideasdieawayifnottakenintune.C. Atightscheduleisnoexcusefbilackofaction.DDailylifeprovidesideasfbicreativewriting.cInthefictionalworldsoffilmandTVartificialmtelligence（Al）hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitismdistinguishablefromhunians.Butwhatifwe'reactuallygettingc

34、losertoaworldwhereAliscapableofthnikingandfeelmg9TechcompanyUneeQisheadmgfbiitsdigitalhumans二wluchappearlifelikeonthescreennotonlymtermsoflanguage,butalsobecauseoffacialmovements:raisedeyebiows,asmile,evenanod.Theylookclosetoahuman,butnotquite.WhatliesbeneathUneeQ9sdigitalhuniaiis0Their3Dfacesaremod

35、eledonactualhuiiianfeatures.Speechrecogmtionenablesthemtounderstandwliatapersonissaying,andnatuiallanguageprocessingisusedtoworkoutaresponse.Meanwhile,anotlierAlcompany.SoulMaclunes,istakingamorebiologicalapproach,witlia"digitalbrainH.thatimitatesaspectsofthehumanbiaintoadjusttheemotionsandHexp

36、iessedHbyits"digitalpeople".ShiwaliMohan,ailAlscientistatthePaloReseaichCenter,isskepticalofthesedigitalbeings."TheyTehumanlikeintheirlooksandthewaytheysound,buttliatinitselfisnotbeinghuman,“shesays."Humanqualitiesalsomvolvehowyoudunk,howyouapproachproblems,andhowyoubreaktliemdow

37、n;aiiddiattakesalotofalgorithmic（算法）design.Designingfbihuman-levelintelligenceisadifieientattempttliandesigningimagesthatbehavelikehumans.”Shethencontinues,“Ifsomethinglookslikeahuman,wehavehighexpectationsofthem,buttheymightbehavedifferentlyinwaysthathuniaiisjustuistmctively（直觉地）knowhowotherhuniaii

38、sreact.Yetthedemandisthere,withUneeQseeinghighadoptionofitsdigitalemployeesacrosstliefinanciaLhealthcare,andcommercialsectors（行业）Unlessthesesectorsmaketheubusmessmodelsmuchmoreefficientdigitally,theymightbeleftbehind."saysChetaiiDube,UneeQ9sCEO.Someodieicompaniesaretakingthendigitalbeingsastepf

39、urther,enablingoiganizationsandmdividualstocieatedigitalhumansthemselvesusmgfiee-accessplatformstlieyprovide.nThebiggestmotivationforsuchplatformsis（opopulaiizeAlJDubesays.MohaniscautiousabouttinsappioacUyetshesupportsthepuiposebeluiidtliesedigitalbeingsandisoptuinsticaboutwheretheyareheaded.MAswede

40、velopmoreadvancedAltechnology,wewouldtlienhavetousenewwaysofconiniuiucatingwidithattechnologyshesays.HHopefully,alloftliatisdesignedtosupponhuniaiisintheugoals.M46.AccordingtoPaia.2,mwhatrespect（s）doUneeQ9s“digitalhuniaiisMresemblehumanbeings?A.Inthewaytheymovearound.B. Indiewavtheyactandreact.JJC.

41、Inobservationandanalysis.D. Inspeechandfacialexpressions.47. SoulMachines'digitalbramisateclinologicalbreakthioughbecauseit.A. leamstomakeproperemotionalresponsesB. tendstoniutatehumanbeings1tonevividlyC.lecognizesthespeechsoundsitreceivesD.processesthenatiuallanguageithears48.hiMohan'sopini

42、on,whathumanqualityislackingindigitalbeings?A.Calculatingbrain.B. Languageskills.C. Instmctivejudgements.D. Problem-solvingability.49. Whatmakesniaiiysectorsemploydigitalhumans9A. Thefearoffallingbehindinefficiency.B. Theurgencytopromotee-conuuerce.C. Thewishtospreaddigitalteclinology.D. Theneedtoup

43、gradediehealtlicaiesystem.50. WhatdoesMolianthinkofthefutureofdigitalbemgs?A. It*swellplanned.B. Itispromising.C. Itisuncertam.D. Itsquitehopeless.DAitiseverywhere.Aliypublicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyananisticmindtobebotlifunctionalaiidbeautifiil.Why,then,isartstillsowidelyconsideredtobe"t

44、heeasysubject”atschool,insignificanttowidersociety,awasteoftimeandeffort9Aitcanconnectculniiewithconuneicialproductsinawaythatnotmanyotherthingscan;angeneratesmoneyandholdssignificantemotionalandculturalvaluewkluncommunities.Whenpeopleattendaconcert,tlieyarepayingfbrmusic,sure,maybeevenhotelrooms,me

45、als,aiidtransport,buttheyalsogainanincredibleexperience,auniqueaunosphereandamemoiytliatwillgotluoughtherestoftheiilives.Peopledon'tjustwantmaterialtluiigsanymoie.theywanttoexpeiiencelife'theartsareapeiiectcrossover（交迭）betweencultureandcommerce.Furtlieimore,theartscanbiuigcommunitiestogether

46、,leducinglonelmessandmakingpeoplefeelsafer.Socialbondsarecreatedamongmdividualswhentheyshaietheuartsexperiencestluoughreflectionaiiddiscussion,andtheirexpressionofcommonvaluestliroughartwoiksmhonourofeventssignificanttoanation'sexperience.Theartsclearlyhaveaprettypositiveimpactonphysicalandpsych

47、ologicalhealth.Itisfoundtliatpeoplewhofrequentculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaiemorelikelytogaingoodhealtlicomparedtothosewhodonot;moreengagementwitlitheartsislinkedtoalugherlevelofpeople'swellbemg.TheRoyalSocietyofPublicHealthdiscoveredthatmusicandait,whenusedmhospitals,helptoimprov

48、e（lieconditionsofpatientsbyreducingsUcss,anxietyuudbloodpicssuic.Childrenwhoareinvolvedwithdieartsmakegreaterachievementsmtheireducation:thoseengagedwithdramahavegreaterliteraryabilitywhileotlierstakuigpartmmusicalpracticeexlubitgreaterskillsmmathandlanguages.Kidswithpreferencefbrdieaitshaveagreater

49、chanceoffindingemploymentmtheftinue.Participatmguitheansisessentialfbrclulddevelopment;encouiagingchildrentoexpressthemselvesinconstiuctivewayscouldhelptofbimhealthyemotionalresponsesinlaterlife.Vitaltohumanlife,aitiscelebratedandusedbynationsacrosstheworldforvaiiouspuiposes.Lifewithoutartwouldbeboi

50、ingaiiddeadstill,fbiaitisapaitofwhatmakesusliunian.51. Anproductsdifierfiommostotherconunercialproductsbecause.A. mostpeoplepurchasethemfbicollectionB. theyaremoreexpensiveandlessaccessibleC. thevliavebothcommercialandculturalvaluesJD. thenpucesmaychinbupastimepasses52. Byshaiingtheirartsexperiences

51、,comniumtymemberscan.A. keepdiecommunitysafefromillnessesB. developastrongertiebetweenthemC. leamtoappreciatetheirownworksofartD. ofifeihonourablesolutionstotheuproblems53. Whatcanwelearnaboutpeoplewhoaiemvolvedmartisticactivities?A. Theyenjoybetterlivingconditions.B. Theyliketocomparethemselveswith

52、others.C. Theyareparticularlygoodatbothmusicandart.D. Thevtendtobehealtluerphvsicallvaiidmentally.54. Howdoeskids*engagementwiththeartsbenefittliem?A. Itpromotestheiracadenucperformanceandemotionalgiowth.B. Itgivestliemmoreconfidencemexlubitmgtheirleanuiigskills.C. Itinspirestheircreativityindesignm

53、gtheirfiinirecareer.D. Ithelpstomakeresponsiblepeopleoutofthem.55. Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?AHowArtCuresOurHeartsB. Art:ABlessingtoHumankindC. HowArtBenefitsCommunitiesD. Art:ABridgeBetweenCulnires第II卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Mostofusassociateleainmgwithyoungerpeop

54、lekidsinschoolandcollegeorrecentgraduatesearlyintheircareers.ButatUdemy.anopenumversityofleimgoiilmecourses.ArtistAimekeCamstraisengagedinthepursuitoflifelongleanuiiganddisplaysherpotentialfbrteaching.Shelovestheexperienceofgaiiungnewknowledgeaiidalsolovessharingitwithothers.cTmretired,butanartistne

55、verretires/7Amiekesaid."Thelastfewyeaisonthemternethavebeenagieatjoyfbrme.TvetakensomanyUdemycourses,andifssuchagreatfeelingtogetmybrainworkingagain.Ifindjustasmuchsatisfactionmteachinganimation(动画制作)too.”Shereachescountlesspeoplewithheronlinecoursesandexposestliemtowliattheycanaccomplishonthen

56、ownusingaiumationsoftware,suchasGoAnnnateandPowToonHermotivationfbrteacluiigonUdemyis"togetthetoolstothepeople.,HCYducangosuchalongwaytomaketilingsthatlookprofessionalbutstillhaveyouiownvoice,“sheexplamedMostofAnneke'sstudentsstaitouttlunkuigthey'renotcreativeandcantdraw.Annekeimderstan

57、dshowfearcangetindiewayofsomanytilingspeopledreamofdomg.Withherfive-daychallengecourses,shehelpsthemgetoverthefear.Annekelovestheunpactshehasonherstudents.Wliatmakeshermoreproudofthemisthattlieyhavegonefromtheirfiistanmiationtocreatingtheirownworks.Sheencouragespeopleofallages,especiallyolderpeople,

58、tocultivatetheacuriosityforlife.Grandparents,fbrexample,canleanitouseGoAiumateandmakeaiuiiiationstogetherwiththeirgrandkids.“Tmanolderwoman,teachingandhavingftinlearningagainJAnnekesaid,andshewantsotherslaterintheirlivestocatchupwithheronthisjourney.56. WhatdoesAnnekeeiyoydomgafterherretirement9(nomorethan10words)57. Acco